Data source: Nexus Auto Transport
Factors that affect car shipping prices
Vehicle size — Large vehicles take up more space than small cars on a trailer, meaning a shipper may not be able to fit as many vehicles. As a result, a big truck may cost a bit more to ship than a small car. Shippers also typically charge more for a non-running vehicle than for one that can start and drive right onto a truck. A car that doesn't run must be pushed or winched onto a trailer, which takes time.
Transport type — open carrier: An open carrier is a trailer — either pulled by a big rig or, in many cases, by a heavy-duty pickup truck — on which the car remains exposed to the elements. The biggest advantage of an open carrier is cost. This type of car hauler is far more common than a closed carrier, so it will almost always cost you less to ship your vehicle this way. On the other hand, open carriers mean the car is constantly exposed to the weather and whatever the road throws at it. If you're shipping a relatively low-value vehicle, an open carrier can be a highly economical way to move your car.
Transport type — closed carrier: A closed carrier, on the other hand, describes a large trailer with a roof, sides, and a large rear door through which the car is loaded. If your vehicle is worth a lot of money, has a glass roof, or has potentially loose items like a convertible top, you should strongly consider a closed carrier. This type of car transport can cost two or three times as much as an open carrier, but it can be a far better option in specific situations.
If you're deciding between an open and closed carrier, you may also want to consider the time of year. In the summer, for instance, a car mounted at the front of a trailer is likely to be pelted with insects. You likely have little control over where the truck operator decides to park your vehicle on the trailer; they may very well move it around as they unload and load other vehicles along their drive route. During winter months, an open trailer will be exposed to whatever ice-reduction measures highway transportation departments sprinkle on the road below. That means your car may be covered in salt, which will eventually induce rust when it arrives.
Time of year: Car shipping can have seasonal peaks and valleys. Summer, when weather delays are relatively rare, is a popular time to move a car. You'll likely find many truckers looking to fill empty spots on their trailers, which can mean competitive pricing. This is less true in other seasons, though there are some exceptions. Truckers delivering cars to snowbirds in places like Arizona and Florida may be headed out of town with an empty load. Often, they'll eagerly pick up a car heading out of Phoenix or Fort Lauderdale in September.
Current fuel prices: The current price of diesel fuel can have a big impact on how much it costs to ship a car. Trucking carriers will inevitably pass higher fuel costs on to consumers.
Distance between transport cities: Your location also plays a major role in determining the cost of shipping a car. If your car is moving between two cities in the middle of the country with excellent interstate highway connections to other cities, you'll inevitably pay less than you would if the car is located in a rural area far from major highways or near a coast.
Truck routes: For example, if you're shipping a car between Denver and Indianapolis, you'll likely find that there are hundreds, if not thousands, of trucks that carry cars through those well-connected metro areas on a daily basis. It won't be hard for a broker to find a truck already scheduled to drive along Interstate 70, the highway that connects Denver and Indianapolis.
It's a different story for places like Southern California or South Florida. While both are major metro areas with plenty of trucks delivering goods, they're essentially dead ends for highway traffic. It's far less likely that a broker will find a trucker who just happens to be passing through Miami with an open spot on their trailer.
Other car shipping cost considerations: Although perhaps less common now than in the past, some brokers may suggest dropping off your car at a shipping depot to save some money. The car might sit there for a few days before a truck comes to collect it, but it may wind up costing you less and saving you some hassle since you can leave the car at a time that's more convenient for you.