Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
28,474 listings
Showing Nationwide results. Enter your
for local results.
  • $21,999
    great price
    $5,889 below market
    • 57,498 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 2,053 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3CA4NC734177
    Stock: 7V7NTG
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2024

  • New Listing
    $21,999
    great price
    $2,349 below market
    • 24,979 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 386 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA0RC675278
    Stock: 8GH44Y
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

  • $21,999
    fair price
    $17 below market
    • 53,876 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 1,623 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BB7PW483501
    Stock: 8FCRJ0
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • $21,499
    great price
    $2,151 below market
    • 29,027 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 400 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA3PC828376
    Stock: 8D7Q3T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-31-2024

  • $22,499
    great price
    • 39,378 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 1,300 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BA9PW409312
    Stock: 7W660S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • $20,699
    good price
    $1,426 below market
    • 45,454 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in El Cajon, CA / 2,234 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BAXPC837852
    Stock: 8F80F6
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,990
    great price
    $2,922 below market
    • 36,661 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,950 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA6PC850792
    Stock: 2003416130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-03-2025

  • $21,398
    great price
    $3,608 below market
    • 54,323 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fort Pierce, FL / 822 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BBXNW337607
    Stock: 7V6VMJ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • $21,799
    fair price
    $372 below market
    • 51,582 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in East Syracuse, NY / 288 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BB4PC802815
    Stock: 8D7PWJ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,499
    good price
    $1,086 below market
    • 55,019 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Huntington, NY / 251 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BA1NW043570
    Stock: 8DK8GP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • $18,590
    great price
    $2,300 below market
    • 59,226 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 1,813 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT3BA6MC684376
    Stock: 2003442132
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-30-2025

  • $19,999
    good price
    $1,667 below market
    • 46,041 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 2,241 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3AB4PC783426
    Stock: 8D4XJ1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,998
    fair price
    $627 below market
    • 51,559 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 1,623 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA1PC835519
    Stock: 8F6Y03
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-21-2025

  • $20,990
    good price
    $1,706 below market
    • 48,559 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,950 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BB5NC694847
    Stock: 2003609384
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • $20,999
    good price
    $1,471 below market
    • 41,502 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in El Cajon, CA / 2,234 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA5PC831604
    Stock: 8F2R59
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • $19,999
    good price
    $1,650 below market
    • 63,450 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,060 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BB5NC699420
    Stock: 8DNB9X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-08-2025

  • $22,990
    good price
    $1,793 below market
    • 47,406 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,126 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BB8NC705470
    Stock: 2003629964
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • $21,999
    fair price
    $118 above market
    • 55,961 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 1,623 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BB3PW481227
    Stock: 8F97RJ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

  • $21,499
    good price
    $1,882 below market
    • 57,259 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Roanoke, VA / 182 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BB6PC755660
    Stock: 8DPSM3
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2024

  • $20,999
    great price
    $2,313 below market
    • 54,809 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,060 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BB0PC747277
    Stock: 8DWMJF
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-06-2025

  • $24,499
    good price
    $1,213 below market
    • 56,206 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 3cyl automatic
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in East Hartford, CT / 317 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3CB4NC731501
    Stock: 8DB37T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 28,474 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Rogue

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Rogue
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars1,708 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 1708 reviews
  • 5 star
    (47%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Love My 2025 Rock Creek Rogue

Dave W, 11/14/2024
2025 Nissan Rogue
Great looking, drives great, lots of features. I fell in love with this vehicle the first time I saw it. I hope to have it a long time.
Report abuse

More about the Nissan Rogue

Edmunds has 28,474 Used Nissan Rogues for sale near you, including a 2021 Rogue SV SUV and a 2022 Rogue SL SUV ranging in price from $18,590 to $24,499.

How much is the used Nissan Rogue?

There are 28,474 used Nissan Rogue vehicles for sale near you, with an average cost of $21,283.
Edmunds found one or more Great deals on a used Nissan Rogue near you, starting at $21,999.

Is the used Nissan Rogue a good car?

The used Nissan Rogue received an average score of 3.7 out of 5 based on 1,708 consumer reviews at Edmunds. If you want to learn more about the Nissan Rogue, read Edmunds' expert review.
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.