Used INFINITI QX80 for Sale
AutoNation USA Denver 104 - Northglenn / Colorado
Located 10 miles away from Denver, CO
Sun/Moonroof Leather Seats Navigation System 3rd Row Seat Keyless Start Bluetooth Connection Rear Spoiler Graphite; Liquid Platinum COME VISIT THE A...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2017 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE6H9151088
Stock: H9151088
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 11-30-2021- New Listing
Stock photo © EVOX Images **Schomp Hyundai - Aurora / Colorado
Located 6 miles away from Denver, CO
Dealer Review:
Attila Szabo, was very nice and knowledgeable about the cars SHOMP Hyundai. I appreciate his time yesterday.
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 1 Reported Owner
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2014 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE8E9069178
Stock: 7H20507A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 11-29-2021 
Greeley Volkswagen - Greeley / Colorado
Located 47 miles away from Denver, CO
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 1 Reported Owner
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2018 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Back-up camera, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE7J9195381
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Rickenbaugh INFINITI - Dacono / Colorado
Located 24 miles away from Denver, CO
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Accident History: 1 Reported Accident
Number of Previous Owners: 1 Reported Owner
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Lease Vehicle
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2018 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Back-up camera, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NC0J9440732
Stock: P1189
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 11-17-2021
10 Offers Nearby2021 INFINITI QX80View Offersinfinitiusa.comEdmunds data shows offers may be available near you
AutoSavvy - Windsor - Windsor / Colorado
Located 47 miles away from Denver, CO
Dealer Review:
At Auto Source Windsor I found the exact vehicle I was looking for.
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Accident History: 1 Reported Accident
Number of Previous Owners: 1 Reported Owner
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Title issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2019 INFINITI QX80 LUXE with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NEXK9227774
Stock: 44470
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 11-24-2021
$83,393
| $2,180 below marketCertified 2021 INFINITI QX80 SENSORY
6,102 miles12 miles awayNo accidentsMike Ward INFINITI - Highlands Ranch / Colorado
Located 12 miles away from Denver, CO
Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2021 INFINITI QX80 4D Sport UtilitySensoryGraphite Shadow 5.6L V84WD 7-Speed AutomaticCertified Clean Carfax, He...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: Owner count not provided
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2021 INFINITI QX80 SENSORY with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2BE7M9272615
Stock: P9065
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 10-30-2021
Mike Ward INFINITI - Highlands Ranch / Colorado
Located 12 miles away from Denver, CO
2020 INFINITI QX80 4D Sport UtilityLUXELiquid Platinum 5.6L V84WD 7-Speed AutomaticCertified Clean Carfax, Heated Seats, Bluetooth with Streaming Audi...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 1 Reported Owner
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Lease Vehicle
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2020 INFINITI QX80 LUXE with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE8L9256112
Stock: P8973
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 08-31-2021
Carvana - Denver - Denvery / Colorado
Located 5 miles away from Denver, CO
At Carvana, we want to help everyone Live Feelessly�. That's why we never charge last-minute, bogus fees. We believe in treating you better--we think ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2016 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE6G9126657
Stock: 2001338339
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 10-14-2021- 10 Offers Nearby2021 INFINITI QX80View Offersinfinitiusa.comEdmunds data shows offers may be available near you
McDonald Mazda South - Littleton / Colorado
Located 9 miles away from Denver, CO
2014 INFINITI QX80 4WD ** THEATER PACKAGE ** LEATHER SEATS ** NAVIGATION ** BOSE AUDIO ** MECHANICALLY INSPECTED AND RECONDITIONED.McDonald Mazda Sout...
Dealer Review:
I cannot begin to say enough about my experience at McDonald Mazda, but here are a few highlights: - I called to make an appointment and ensure the car I was looking at online was still available. I was connected to Donovan in sales, and he was extremely helpful over the phone, and was flexible with my work schedule. - When we arrived, everyone there was very friendly, and the building was spotless. I appreciate cleanliness above all, and was quite pleased. - Donovan quickly joined us after arriving, and showed us the car I was interested in. He gave a full tour of the outside and inside, and answered all of our questions. I had just one question he was fairly certain of the answer, but needed to double check, which I greatly appreciated. I hate getting “yes, yes, yes” just to find out that isn’t the case, and he gave all the answers without over promising. - I decided to purchase the car, and the process of getting the final numbers was quick and easy. There was a little bit of a line for the “checkout” so they offered for me to leave and come back. I had to return a leased car, so I ran home and completed that process before returning. - The checkout was a breeze. I worked with Lilly, and she was just wonderful. She made the process so easy, and significantly faster than I have experienced at other dealerships. She was also really fun to talk to, which made the whole experience that much better. - I was out the door and driving my new car home in two shakes, and absolutely LOVE my new Mazda. It met every single one of my requests (heated seats, remote start, sun roof) and is stunning. McDonald Mazda is my new go-to for a new car (although I’ll be keeping this one for a good while, I love it!) and I’ll be highly recommending them to anyone I know (and like). Thank you Donovan and Lilly, you were absolutely amazing!
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 3 Reported Owners
Personal Use Only: No
Usage Type: Corporate Fleet Vehicle
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2014 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NEXE9065262
Stock: MPE9065262
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 11-03-2021
$23,640| $672 below market2014 INFINITI QX80 Base
136,726 miles8 miles awayNo accidentsHome delivery*Larry H. Miller Ford Lakewood - Lakewood / Colorado
Located 8 miles away from Denver, CO
Dealer Review:
Matthew was helpful, proactive, and effective at helping me purchase an Expedition for my growing family.
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 3 Reported Owners
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2014 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NC9E9351067
Stock: T351067
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 10-30-2021
INFINITI of Denver - Aurora / Colorado
Located 8 miles away from Denver, CO
Certified 2021 INFINITI QX80 Premium Select 4WD. A One Owner local to Colorado this luxury SUV was originally purchased and serviced right here at INF...
Dealer Review:
Chose the car online. I got there and the car was ready for test drive. The negotiations were quick and decisive and the closing was speedy and drama free. What else can you ask for? WJ - great job Mike - thanks for making this so painless Because of you guys my son got his first dream car. Thank you!
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 1 Reported Owner
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2021 INFINITI QX80 PREMIUM SELECT with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2AC4M9475512
Stock: QX84689A
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 10-29-2021
Ralph Schomp MINI - Highlands Ranch / Colorado
Located 12 miles away from Denver, CO
***Just Made Available***. $900 below Kelley Blue Book! QX80 trim. Sunroof, NAV, 3rd Row Seat, Heated Leather Seats, DVD, Quad Seats, 4x4, [H01] THEAT...
Dealer Review:
Simple online process
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 4 Reported Owners
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2014 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE5E9063080
Stock: 3MK1090
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-16-2021
Mike Ward INFINITI - Highlands Ranch / Colorado
Located 12 miles away from Denver, CO
Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2021 INFINITI QX80 4D Sport UtilityLUXEHermosa Blue 5.6L V84WD 7-Speed AutomaticCertified Clean Carfax, Heated S...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: Owner count not provided
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2021 INFINITI QX80 LUXE with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2AE3M9267428
Stock: P9097
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 11-26-2021
$35,222| $1,253 below market2015 INFINITI QX80 Base
71,190 miles16 miles away1 AccidentHome delivery*Audi Flatirons - Broomfield / Colorado
Located 16 miles away from Denver, CO
Dealer Review:
I recently bought a used Audi Q3 at Audi Flatirons and the experience was very positive, easy and good. I highly recommend Deidre in sales. She’s patient, kind and smart.
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Accident History: 1 Reported Accident
Number of Previous Owners: 3 Reported Owners
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Lease Vehicle
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2015 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE6F9082562
Stock: F9082562
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 11-12-2021
Loveland Ford Lincoln - Loveland / Colorado
Located 46 miles away from Denver, CO
Dealer Review:
Friendly & courteous
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 2 Reported Owners
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2017 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE0H9152723
Stock: 327724A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-06-2021
Alpine Buick GMC - Littleton / Colorado
Located 12 miles away from Denver, CO
Dealer Review:
Excellent - Friendly staff
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 1 Reported Owner
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2015 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE6F9086336
Stock: AF9086336
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 11-18-2021
Mike Ward INFINITI - Highlands Ranch / Colorado
Located 12 miles away from Denver, CO
Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2021 INFINITI QX80 4D Sport UtilitySensoryBlack Obsidian 5.6L V84WD 7-Speed AutomaticCertified Clean Carfax, Hea...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 1 Reported Owner
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Lease Vehicle
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2021 INFINITI QX80 SENSORY with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2BC7M9475700
Stock: P9039
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 10-13-2021
Mike Ward INFINITI - Highlands Ranch / Colorado
Located 12 miles away from Denver, CO
2021 INFINITI QX80 4D Sport UtilitySensoryChampagne Quartz 5.6L V84WD 7-Speed AutomaticCertified Clean Carfax, Heated Seats, Bluetooth with Streaming ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: Owner count not provided
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2021 INFINITI QX80 SENSORY with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2BE2M9268794
Stock: P9035
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 10-12-2021
Mike Ward INFINITI - Highlands Ranch / Colorado
Located 12 miles away from Denver, CO
2021 INFINITI QX80 4D Sport UtilityPremium SelectGraphite Shadow 5.6L V84WD 7-Speed AutomaticCertified Clean Carfax, Heated Seats, Bluetooth with Stre...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: Owner count not provided
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2021 INFINITI QX80 PREMIUM SELECT with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2AE3M9268062
Stock: P9000
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 11-11-2021
The Sharpest Rides - Englewood / Colorado
Located 4 miles away from Denver, CO
<b>Summary</b> The Sharpest Rides's mission is to ensure all our customers have a positive auto buying experience and are completely satisfied with th...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Accident History: 2 Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: 3 Reported Owners
Personal Use Only: No
Usage Type: Rental Vehicle
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2017 INFINITI QX80 with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2NE5H9155259
Stock: S52075
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 09-02-2021
Mike Ward INFINITI - Highlands Ranch / Colorado
Located 12 miles away from Denver, CO
2021 INFINITI QX80 4D Sport UtilityPremium SelectHermosa Blue 5.6L V84WD 7-Speed AutomaticCertified Clean Carfax, Heated Seats, Bluetooth with Streami...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Accident History: No Reported Accidents
Number of Previous Owners: Owner count not provided
Personal Use Only: Yes
Usage Type: Personal Use Only
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Description: Used 2021 INFINITI QX80 PREMIUM SELECT with AWD/4WD, Bluetooth, Heated seats, Navigation, Leather Seats.
Engine: 8-cylinders
Transmission: Automatic
Drive Wheel Configuration: four wheel drive
15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)Listing Information:
VIN: JN8AZ2AE2M9267078
Stock: P9034
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 10-12-2021
Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX80
Distance
Make | Model | Year
Condition
Price and Payment
Rating
Trim
Mileage
Vehicle History
Engine and Drivetrain
Transmission
Engine Type
Drivetrain
Cylinders
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
Vehicle Listing Details
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.
** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.