Skip to main content

Used Black Ram 1500 for Sale Near Me

Showing Nationwide results. Enter your
for local results.
8,308 listings
  • $55,990
    great price
    $7,388 Below Market
    4,251 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    5'7” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • +more

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 466 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFJT0NN166613
    Stock: 2002340801
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2023

  • $31,999
    good price
    $3,166 Below Market
    61,254 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6'4” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • +more

    Located in Roanoke, VA / 182 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    Dealer Review:

    We bought our Altima last September and were quite happy about it. The sales force was very helpful, professional and friendly, and the purchasing process went smoothly. However, a week after we had the car which had 70K miles on it at purchasing time, the battery went dead. We were assured we would be reimbursed for this expense and as of now, 6 months later, we have not seen any monies despite repeated calls, texts, promises and reassurances. That being said, other issues we found after purchase have been resolved but these issues were resolved after many phone calls and questions. I would recommend this dealership because of the quality of the car but not for the service given after the sale, which has been dubious and often delayed.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFBT1LN162758
    Stock: 8C5GM3
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2023

  • $56,590
    great price
    $8,527 Below Market
    8,589 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'7” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • +more

    Located in Tampa, FL / 817 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RREHT9NN209490
    Stock: 2002343964
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2023

  • 15,587 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'7” Bed, 3.6L, 6cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • +more

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,366 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RREFG8NN335765
    Stock: 2002237608
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-22-2023

  • $31,990
    good price
    $2,954 Below Market
    43,417 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6'4” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • +more

    Located in Richmond, VA / 95 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RREBT1LN311761
    Stock: 2002302501
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2023

  • $32,148
    good price
    $3,010 Below Market
    60,365 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Rental vehicle
    6'4” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • +more

    Located in Woburn, MA / 410 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFBT8LN300277
    Stock: 8DXY6X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2023

  • Price Drop
    $35,990
    fair price
    $1,511 Below Market
    31,840 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6'4” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • +more

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 280 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFBT5LN135692
    Stock: 2002294181
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2023

  • Price Drop
    $49,590
    fair price
    $242 Below Market
    7,156 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'7” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    • +more

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 280 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFJT0MN789048
    Stock: 2002235739
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2023

  • New Listing
    $29,590
    good price
    $1,486 Below Market
    71,611 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5'7” Bed, 3.6L, 6cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • +more

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 466 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C6RR7LG5JG197699
    Stock: 2002302890
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2023

  • $41,990
    fair price
    $957 Below Market
    49,001 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    5'7” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • +more

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 321 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFFT9MN531717
    Stock: 2002349217
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2023

  • $32,990
    fair price
    $803 Below Market
    98,709 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'7” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • +more

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 1,813 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RR7MT5HS717883
    Stock: 2002334347
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2023

  • New Listing
    31,511 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'7” Bed, 3L, 6cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • +more

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,366 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFFM7MN504976
    Stock: 2002381890
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2023

  • Price Drop
    $17,999
    great price
    $4,698 Below Market
    92,344 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6'4” Bed, 3.6L, 6cyl
    518 Auto Sales (Norfolk, VA)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • +more

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 162 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    *150 POINT INSPECTION*, *3 MO 3000 MILE SERVICE CONTRACT ON MOST CARS SEE SALES FOR DETAILS*, *518AUTO.COM*, *CALL KYLE NOW FOR BEST DAILY PRICE*, *FR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RR7FG0GS353614
    Stock: 7950
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2023

  • Price Drop
    $21,309
    great price
    $6,368 Below Market
    76,854 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5'7” Bed, 3.6L, 6cyl
    South Dade Kia of Homestead (Homestead, FL)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    • +more

    Located in Homestead, FL / 952 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Clean CARFAX.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Brilliant Black Crystal Pearlcoat 2016 Ram 1500 Express 3.6L V6 24V VVT 8-Speed Automatic RWDOdomete...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RR6KG5GS414522
    Stock: P212
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2023

  • Price Drop
    $37,990
    good price
    $2,474 Below Market
    23,622 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5'7” Bed, 3.6L, 6cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • +more

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 144 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    Dealer Review:

    I put in 2 messages for a car of interest, no replies were on either.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RRFFGXKN876155
    Stock: 2002331701
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2023

  • $42,990
    fair price
    $783 Below Market
    14,987 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6'4” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • +more

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 377 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFBTXNN224709
    Stock: 2002361174
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2023

  • $34,990
    fair price
    $732 Below Market
    34,913 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6'4” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • +more

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 280 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFBT8LN195790
    Stock: 2002308775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2023

  • New Listing
    $26,990
    fair price
    $522 Below Market
    76,344 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'7” Bed, 3.6L, 6cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • +more

    Located in Columbus, OH / 301 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RR7KG3HS762701
    Stock: 2002305578
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2023

  • Price Drop
    $25,950
    great price
    $6,175 Below Market
    57,988 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5'7” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    New Country Lexus of Westport (Westport, CT)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    • +more

    Located in Westport, CT / 264 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    Clean CARFAX. Brilliant Black Crystal Pearlcoat 2017 Ram 1500 Express 4WD 8-Speed Automatic HEMI 5.7L V8 Multi Displacement VVT CLEAN CAR FAX....NO AC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RR7KT3HS732935
    Stock: HS732935
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2023

  • New Listing
    $33,990
    fair price
    $243 Above Market
    41,938 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5'7” Bed, 3.6L, 6cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • +more

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 466 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6RRFFG6KN907871
    Stock: 2002269451
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2023

  • New Listing
    $43,590
    fair price
    $978 Above Market
    94,730 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'7” Bed, 5.7L, 8cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • +more

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 643 miles away from Ashburn, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C6SRFHT1KN622541
    Stock: 2002318463
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2023

Previous
Next
Showing 1 - 21 out of 8,308 listings
Select Buying Experience
Filters
Location
Nationwide
Search radius

10mi

50mi

100mi

500mi

Make | Model | Year
make
model
to
Year(s)
Condition
Price & Payment
$
to
$
Price
Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim
Truck Details
Cabin Size

Bed Length

Displacement
Mileage
to
Mileage
Vehicle History
Engine & Drivetrain
Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Features
Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment
Options & Packages
MPG
to
MPG
Vehicle Listing Details

* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.