Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
522 listings
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 30,838 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Corpus Christi (1 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 1 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Check out this great value! You'll be impressed by a spectacular blend of technology, style and refinement. A turbocharger is also included as an econ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BA9PF113686
    Stock: PF113686A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-29-2025

    • 14,055 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (198 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 198 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this Certified Preowned 2024 INFINITI QX50 Front Wheel Drive. This well-equipped vehicle features the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BA2RF109532
    Stock: 5350554
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • 33,375 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (354 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 354 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BB3MF123778
    Stock: 2003800963
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 46,079 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Jupiter Chevrolet (359 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 359 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Recent Arrival!Clean CARFAX.Odometer is 17738 miles below market average!2021 INFINITI QX50 LUXE AWD Graphite ShadowNon Smoker.2021 INFINIT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BB4MF125359
    Stock: 283236A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 57,813 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Houston (179 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 179 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5CBXMF119810
    Stock: 2003860992
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 51,915 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Austin INFINITI (185 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 185 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Clean CARFAX. Graphite Shadow 2021 INFINITI QX50 LUXE FWD I4 Full Safety Inspection Check.Qualifying Vehicles are equipped with our Austin INFINITI ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BA8MF116011
    Stock: I17368A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

    • 21,201 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 198 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this Certified Preowned 2022 INFINITI QX50 All Wheel Drive. This well-equipped vehicle features the fo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BB5NF116784
    Stock: 5358382A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 7,036 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (198 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 198 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this Certified Preowned 2024 INFINITI QX50 Front Wheel Drive. This well-equipped vehicle features the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5AA0RF102659
    Stock: 5360917
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

    • 50,796 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (198 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 198 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this Certified Preowned 2022 INFINITI QX50 Front Wheel Drive. This well-equipped vehicle features the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BA7NF108502
    Stock: 5358994A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,591
    great price
    $2,789 below market
    • 30,170 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Community Honda Lafayette (367 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, LA / 367 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Welcome to Community Honda Lafayette. All of our vehicles are hand picked and inspected for your piece of mind. This INFINITI is equipped with the fol...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BA0NF119941
    Stock: P2338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 71,307 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Round Rock Nissan (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Round Rock, TX / 197 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    LUXE trim. FUEL EFFICIENT 29 MPG Hwy/23 MPG City! Heated Seats, Nav System, Moonroof, Back-Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, Power Liftgate, Aluminum Wheels,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M11LF108053
    Stock: LF108053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

    • 11,669 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Crest INFINITI (373 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 373 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Certified. INFINITI Details: * Eligible on Non-INFINITI Vehicles Up to 10 Years Old From New Warranty Start Date and Fewer than 100,000 Miles. 1 Prepa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BA6RF102468
    Stock: 10944
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

    • 29,478 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (186 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 186 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Low Mileage,High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5M30LF101015
    Stock: LF101015P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 10,530 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of San Antonio (148 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 148 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5FA9RF107173
    Stock: RF107173
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

    • 6,258 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (198 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 198 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this 2024 INFINITI QX50 Front Wheel Drive that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewell ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5FA7RF104806
    Stock: 5358636
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $31,000
    good price
    $1,579 below market
    • 17,129 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of Lafayette (359 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, LA / 359 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    INFINITI OF LAFAYETTE...Welcome to the home of the Fabre Best Price Guarantee where we offer a low, no haggle price on every used vehicle as well a 3 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BA9NF118531
    Stock: LAF2520
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 8,448 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 198 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this 2024 INFINITI QX50 All Wheel Drive that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewell te...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BB7RF109566
    Stock: 5353958
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,590
    fair price
    $345 below market
    • 43,999 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,573 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5CAXNF109013
    Stock: 2003770426
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $31,590
    fair price
    $401 above market
    • 13,934 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,102 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BB9NF116562
    Stock: 2003842218
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,590
    good price
    $1,277 below market
    • 24,096 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 962 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5BA0NF114044
    Stock: 2003824819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $33,998
    fair price
    $117 below market
    • 11,150 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 1,747 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3PCAJ5EB4NF109790
    Stock: 27391360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 85 - 105 out of 522 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX50

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX50
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (47%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (17%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (17%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best SUV

Bags, 06/30/2021
2021 INFINITI QX50 ESSENTIAL 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo CVT)
Quiet, responsive, fantastic tech. I love the pro pilot assist. The car "experts" love to complain about the cvt transmission. Don't listen to that crap. You won't be able to tell. Infiniti has done a great job with it. Drive the car. See for yourself. The mileage is excellent. (Update after 1 year+. There have been a few electrical blips.. Lost settings that have to be re entered. … But I'm still a big fan)
Report abuse

Used 2023 INFINITI QX50 in Corpus Christi, TX Values

Estimated values
2023 INFINITI QX50 LUXE 4dr SUV (2.0L 4cyl Turbo CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$26,070$27,150$28,365
Clean$25,776$26,822$28,001
Average$25,286$26,276$27,393
Rough$24,650$25,567$26,603

The average list price of a used 2023 INFINITI QX50 in Corpus Christi, Texas is $30,898. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX50 2023 for sale in Corpus Christi, Texas is 28,156. Based on the average mileage of 28,156 for used 2023 INFINITI QX50 for sale in Corpus Christi, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX50 2023 in Corpus Christi, Texas to be $25,286.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.