Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
551 listings
  • $28,998
    fair price
    $485 below market
    10,853 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax West 104th Ave - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (20 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Federal Heights, CO / 20 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8TH1N5107967
    Stock: 25320824
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    11,500 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Ken Garff Ford Greeley (43 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Greeley, CO / 43 miles away from Aurora, CO

    Recent Arrival!2022 Ford Mustang GT Premium Red Metallic 2D Coupe 15/24 City/Highway MPG Clean CARFAX. 5.0L V8 Ti-VCT 6-Speed Manual RWD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF0N5115802
    Stock: 5115802P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2024

  • 45,252 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    O'Meara Volkswagen of Thornton (19 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Thornton, CO / 19 miles away from Aurora, CO

    Race Red 2022 Ford Mustang EcoBoost Premium CARFAX One-Owner. Mustang EcoBoost Premium, 2D Convertible, EcoBoost 2.3L I4 GTDi DOHC Turbocharged VCT, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8UH4N5103767
    Stock: 8598VP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2024

  • 10,416 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Audi Flatirons (26 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Broomfield, CO / 26 miles away from Aurora, CO

    Clean CARFAX, Dealer Inspected, Freshly Detailed, Adaptive Cruise Control, California Special Package, California Special Script Rear Badging, Equipme...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8FF1N5104824
    Stock: N5104824
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2024

  • Price Drop
    $27,697
    great price
    $5,440 below market
    8,494 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Phil Long Kia (66 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 66 miles away from Aurora, CO

    LOW MILES - 8,493! Antimatter Blue exterior and Dark Ceramic interior, EcoBoost trim. Lane Keeping Assist, Blind Spot Monitor, Back-Up Camera, Turbo, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8TDXM5152675
    Stock: KS4068A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2024

  • $35,998
    great price
    $4,522 below market
    25,745 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 1,449 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CFXN5129481
    Stock: 25495333
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $42,990
    good price
    $3,234 below market
    1,005 miles
    8cyl Manual
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 1,078 miles away from Aurora, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF9N5140536
    Stock: 2002864271
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

  • 62,334 miles
    2 Accidents, 1 Owner, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Bob Penkhus Mazda At Powers (58 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 58 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CARFAX One-Owner. 20/27 City/Highway MPG Oxford White ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Compass, Electronic Stability Control, Front dual zone A/C, Heated doo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8UH1M5122131
    Stock: 24WP25
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2024

  • New Listing
    $37,998
    good price
    $3,928 below market
    3,537 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 880 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF0N5128548
    Stock: 24793604
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $38,990
    good price
    $2,824 below market
    3,744 miles
    8cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 981 miles away from Aurora, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF2N5145254
    Stock: 2002792918
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2024

  • $20,889
    good price
    $1,848 below market
    57,195 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Johnson Auto Plaza (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Brighton, CO / 15 miles away from Aurora, CO

    2020 Ford Mustang EcoBoost Premium Shadow Black RWD 2.3L I4 Turbocharged EcoBoost 10-Speed Automatic ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Compass, Electronic S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8UH9L5147003
    Stock: 14897P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2024

  • New Listing
    $38,998
    fair price
    $2,648 below market
    17,847 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax Colorado Springs - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (61 mi away)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 61 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8FF4L5118116
    Stock: 25821466
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $40,990
    fair price
    $668 below market
    5,779 miles
    8cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 1,078 miles away from Aurora, CO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF7N5134668
    Stock: 2002800450
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2024

  • $41,998
    fair price
    $1,064 below market
    13,616 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 1,006 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF6N5131583
    Stock: 25625006
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $41,474
    fair price
    $1,743 below market
    10,252 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Groove Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (75 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Silverthorne, CO / 75 miles away from Aurora, CO

    RARE! Mustang GT Premium 401A GOLD CERTIFIED, 2D Coupe, 5.0L V8 Ti-VCT, 6-Speed Manual, RWD, Eruption Green Metallic, FORD SAFE AND SMART PKG, BLACK A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF3N5143075
    Stock: FU39677
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-23-2024

  • Price Drop
    $22,353
    good price
    $1,634 below market
    62,616 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Manual
    Alpine Buick GMC (23 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 23 miles away from Aurora, CO

    White 2022 Ford Mustang RWD EcoBoost 2.3L I4 GTDi DOHC Turbocharged VCT20/27 City/Highway MPGBuy with confidence at Alpine Ford. Our intention is to p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8UH1N5102785
    Stock: 102785
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2024

  • $26,998
    fair price
    $1,170 below market
    19,667 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Springfield, IL / 795 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8THXN5115887
    Stock: 24797791
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,998
    fair price
    $1,012 below market
    46,255 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Parker - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (17 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Parker, CO / 17 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8UH8L5119905
    Stock: 25584752
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $36,998
    fair price
    $855 below market
    7,615 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 872 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CFXN5137712
    Stock: 25892381
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $29,928
    fair price
    $1,820 below market
    61,106 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    8cyl Automatic
    Skyline Mitsubishi (19 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Thornton, CO / 19 miles away from Aurora, CO

    Black GT Premium RWD ***At Skyline Mitsubishi we have financing for everyone. Call 303-465-5512.*****, "Dealer Handling charge is included in the aski...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FATP8FF7L5112424
    Stock: 19877
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-16-2023

  • $36,998
    fair price
    $411 below market
    5,691 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Manual
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,502 miles away from Aurora, CO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FA6P8CF0N5142305
    Stock: 25868104
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 551 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Mustang

Read recent reviews for the Ford Mustang
Overall Consumer Rating
4.7 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (89%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Number of cylinders is irrelevant

Simon Stang, 10/24/2021
2021 Ford Mustang EcoBoost 2dr Coupe (2.3L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
I just picked up a '21 base model ecoboost to use as a daily driver. I was looking for something fun, comfortable, nice looking, and good MPG. The ecoboost ticked every box. Some people may roll their eyes at a 4 cylinder but don't let the number of cylinders fool you, it has more than enough power to be fun and still get 30 MPG! I absolutely love this car. If getting from Point A … to Point B as rapidly as possible is your thing and want to pay an additional ten grand for the privilege then go with the GT. But if you want power, smoothness, and great gas mileage then the ecoboost is a perfect choice.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Ford Mustang in Aurora, CO Values

Estimated values
2022 Ford Mustang EcoBoost 2dr Coupe (2.3L 4cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,031$21,563$23,294
Clean$19,820$21,270$22,908
Average$19,469$20,783$22,265
Rough$19,012$20,149$21,429

The average list price of a used 2022 Ford Mustang in Aurora, Colorado is $33,849. The average mileage on a used Ford Mustang 2022 for sale in Aurora, Colorado is 23,358. Based on the average mileage of 23,358 for used 2022 Ford Mustang for sale in Aurora, CO and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Mustang 2022 in Aurora, Colorado to be $19,469.

Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

551 cars
|
$27,223 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.