Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
835 listings
  • Price Drop
    138,977 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6L, 8cyl
    Ford of Franklin (373 mi away)
    • Alarm
    • Towing Hitch
    • 8ft Bed
    • Standard Cab
    • 10,000lb+ Towing Cap...
    Close

    Located in Franklin, TN / 373 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GD312CG9DF211579
    Stock: RC234652X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-30-2024

  • 123,011 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6L, 8cyl
    Hank Graff Chevrolet (153 mi away)
    Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Davison, MI / 153 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Bluetooth®, Sierra 3500HD SLE, 4D Crew Cab, V8, 6-Speed Automatic with Overdrive, 4WD, Summit White, black Cloth, Heavy-Duty Handling/Trailering Suspe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT423CG9DF165909
    Stock: 6-34921AK
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2024

  • Price Drop
    130,829 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6L, 8cyl
    Express.cars (277 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Green Bay, WI / 277 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    2012 GMC Sierra 3500HD SLE 4WD Summit White 6-Speed Automatic with Overdrive Vortec 6.0L V8 SFI Flex Fuel VVT 6-Speed Automatic with Overdrive, 4WD, E...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT423CGXCF133940
    Stock: I4166A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2024

  • Price Drop
    $34,497
    great price
    $3,537 below market
    128,064 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Serpentini Chevrolet of Tallmadge (188 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tallmadge, OH / 188 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT426C85DF110870
    Stock: 5U4907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2024

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    4 Offers Nearby

    2024 GMC Sierra HD
    $42,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 2 Trims
    • 6 Packages
    View Offers
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • $28,368
    good price
    $4,454 below market
    60,642 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6L, 8cyl
    Serra Honda of Brighton (117 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Brighton, MI / 117 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Summit White 2015 GMC Sierra 3500HD 4WD 2D Standard Cab V8 6-Speed Automatic with OverdriveThe Serra family has been he...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT321CG4FZ143835
    Stock: HP7125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-03-2024

  • Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    $47,900
    good price
    $4,078 below market
    66,024 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    8'2” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Junction Buick GMC (203 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chardon, OH / 203 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT424E83FF553961
    Stock: B53961F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2024

  • $34,500
    good price
    $4,170 below market
    155,210 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Kargar Motors (435 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 435 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT423C89FF111442
    Stock: KMM7458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2024

  • Price Drop
    $40,988
    good price
    $3,105 below market
    87,220 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6'7” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Bedrock Motors Blaine (496 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Blaine, MN / 496 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Odometer is 34567 miles below market average! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Alloy Wheels, Remote Start, Leather Seats, Heated and Cooled Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT424E8XFF547705
    Stock: C3021
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2024

  • Advertisement
    Also Consider

    4 Offers Nearby

    2024 GMC Sierra HD
    $42,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 2 Trims
    • 6 Packages
    View Offers
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $54,990
    good price
    $2,686 below market
    30,017 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Carvana - Richmond (464 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 464 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT424E82FF156354
    Stock: 2002870555
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2024

  • $29,995
    fair price
    $921 below market
    160,640 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    8'2” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    McDonald Chevrolet Buick (183 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Marlette, MI / 183 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Summit White 2011 GMC Sierra 3500HD Denali 4WD Allison 1000 6-Speed Automatic Duramax 6.6L V8 Turbodiesel Duramax 6.6L V8 Turbodiesel, Allison 1000 6-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT426C82BF249528
    Stock: 60249528
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2023

  • $46,500
    fair price
    $1,883 above market
    77,916 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6'7” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Joe Lunghamer Chevrolet (137 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waterford, MI / 137 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.Odometer is 18289 miles below market average!Onyx Black 2015 GMC Sierra 3500HD Denali 4WD Allison 1000 6-Speed Automati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT424E86FF630726
    Stock: 418877
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2024

  • $34,498
    fair price
    $623 above market
    135,674 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6'7” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Lenz Truck - Minocqua WI (399 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Minocqua, WI / 399 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Vehicle 6.6L DURAMAX V8 TURBODIESEL, 4X4, 6.75 FOOT BOX, MOONROOF, DRIVER SIDE POWER HEATED AND COOLED FRONT BUCKET LEATHER SEATS, 5SA PACKAGE--- OFF...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT426E84DF200024
    Stock: MBTY5424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2024

  • $44,997
    fair price
    $374 below market
    71,565 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Superior Wholesalers (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 448 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    COMING SOON! GRAY 2013 GMC SIERRA 3500HD DENALI 4x4! CALL 5**-8**-3*** -6.6L Duramax Diesel Engine! -Allison Transmission! -Husky 5th Wheel 16k! -Cold...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT426C85DF150804
    Stock: C0605
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2024

  • New Listing
    $42,895
    fair price
    $2,135 above market
    129,715 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6'7” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Trust Auto (438 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sykesville, MD / 438 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    Trust Auto is excited to offer this Loaded 2015 GMC Sierra 3500HD Denali 4WD Crew Cab Duramax Diesel Pickup Truck w/Allison A/T. This GMC includes: CO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT424E86FF519819
    Stock: 519819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

  • $46,995
    fair price
    $61 below market
    98,633 miles
    2 Accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    M and B Auto Group (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bealeton, VA / 422 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    **ONE OWNER** 2015 GMC SIERRA 3500HD AVAILABLE WIFI 4X4 with powerful V8, 6.6L engine and driven 98633 miles!CARFAX CERTIFIED**FINANCING AVAILABLE** ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT424E82FF633333
    Stock: mda4841
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $37,944
    good price
    $1,124 below market
    123,358 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    6'7” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Mills Chevrolet (285 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Davenport, IA / 285 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT424E88FF537349
    Stock: 240339A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-18-2024

  • Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    $41,995
    fair price
    $2,144 above market
    109,513 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6'7” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Wilson Toyota (446 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ames, IA / 446 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT424E80FF154179
    Stock: 22997B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • 45,646 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6'7” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Todd Wenzel Buick GMC Of Davison (152 mi away)
    Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Davison, MI / 152 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    'Wholesale to the Public' offers consumers the ability to purchase a vehicle at pre-auction pricing. The vehicle is likely to have mechanical and body...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT423C8XBF133394
    Stock: CD240677A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2024

  • 127,000 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Government vehicle
    8'2” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Duncan Motor Car Sales (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 341 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT522C8XDZ107653
    Stock: 107653
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-24-2023

  • New Listing
    36,024 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    8'2” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Lebanon Auto Sales (458 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lebanon, PA / 458 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT426C82DF131322
    Stock: L1799
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2024

  • 214,366 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6'7” Bed, 6.6L, 8cyl
    Bening Motor Company (357 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Jackson, MO / 357 miles away from Fort Wayne, IN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GT423C82DF187744
    Stock: 187744
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-31-2023

Showing 1 - 21 out of 835 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Sierra 3500HD

Read recent reviews for the GMC Sierra 3500HD
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars10 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 10 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (20%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4.63 out of 5 stars

The new diesel is "wow"

Brian, 10/16/2007
2008 GMC Sierra 3500HD Work Truck 2dr Regular Cab 4WD LB DRW (6.0L 8cyl 6A)
This non dually 3500 with the new diesel is a blast and very man like. I just purchased a 2006 3500 dump for my construction business. I love the fuel economy and the way it pulls my big trailers I didn't care for the new body style so I found a new 06. I added a pickup this month and all they had were 07 & 08. I bought the 08. Holy cow is the power different. This truck is sharp and … can pull a trailer. It gets worked on job sites and I pile the mile on. Good fuel economy and pretty comfortable for a 3500. I will buy more as I update my fleet from Ford to GMC.
Report abuse

Used 2013 GMC Sierra 3500HD in Fort Wayne, IN Values

Estimated values
2013 GMC Sierra 3500HD Work Truck 2dr Regular Cab LB DRW (6.0L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,419$15,282$17,652
Clean$10,932$14,584$16,791
Average$10,121$13,420$15,358
Rough$9,067$11,907$13,494

The average list price of a used 2013 GMC Sierra 3500HD in Fort Wayne, Indiana is $36,389. The average mileage on a used GMC Sierra 3500HD 2013 for sale in Fort Wayne, Indiana is 107,145. Based on the average mileage of 107,145 for used 2013 GMC Sierra 3500HD for sale in Fort Wayne, IN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Sierra 3500HD 2013 in Fort Wayne, Indiana to be $10,121.

Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

835 cars
|
$59,253 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Truck Details

Cabin Size

Bed Length

Displacement

Rear Wheels

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.