Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,314 listings
  • New Listing
    $14,689
    great price
    $3,826 below market
    73,486 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Hertz Car Sales Orlando (94 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 94 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG2JR294717
    Stock: 62975
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2024

  • $15,500
    great price
    $1,967 below market
    100,160 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Napleton's Volkswagen Of Sanford (104 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 104 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    2018 Chrysler Pacifica Limited **CERTIFIED BY CARFAX - NO ACCIDENTS!**, *BACKUP CAMERA*, *BLUETOOTH HANDS FREE CALLING*, *MP3/USB/IPOD COMPATIBLE*, *A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1GG8JR272505
    Stock: PMA5393A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2024

  • Price Drop
    $13,452
    good price
    $1,725 below market
    98,357 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Mazda of Palm Beach (183 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in North Palm Beach, FL / 183 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1FG3JR163533
    Stock: P12677TC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2024

  • Price Drop
    $17,999
    good price
    $1,514 below market
    82,014 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Phillips Toyota (82 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Leesburg, FL / 82 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1GG2JR269017
    Stock: 240698A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-23-2024

  • Price Drop
    77,997 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Florida Fine Cars (185 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 185 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    Usb Port, Tire Pressure Monitoring, Side Airbags, Premium Wheels, Power Seats, Power Mirrors, Power Liftgate / Trunk, MP3, Lumbar Support, LED Headlig...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1FG8JR101240
    Stock: 140137
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2024

  • $21,850
    fair price
    $804 below market
    56,084 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Southeastern Honda (132 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Palm Bay, FL / 132 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    Come check out this loaded up 2018 Chrysler Pacifica Limited with a confirmed Clean CARFAX and it's a verified One-Owner that is also equipped with a ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1GG6JR330868
    Stock: H47332A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2024

  • $15,595
    fair price
    $802 below market
    80,405 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Driver's Mart (98 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 98 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    This Bright White Clearcoat 2018 Chrysler PACIFICA Touring L would be a welcomed addition to your family/business. This PACIFICA has the following...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG5JR154080
    Stock: JR154080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-07-2024

  • $20,506
    fair price
    $300 above market
    37,607 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Advantage Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (89 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Mount Dora, FL / 89 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1AG7JR274920
    Stock: 370060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2024

  • $25,213
    fair price
    $986 above market
    10,209 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Jenkins Hyundai of Ocala (91 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 91 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG0JR274948
    Stock: Y20254A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • New Listing
    $19,995
    fair price
    $302 above market
    61,377 miles
    3 Accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    AutoNation Honda Clearwater (3 mi away)
    Home delivery*Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 3 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    Leather Seats 3rd Row Seat Inflatable Spare Tire Kit W/Sealant Keyless Start Rear Spoiler Bright White Clearcoat Engine: 3.6L V6 24V Vvt Upg I W/Ess T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG4JR142468
    Stock: JR142468
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2024

  • Price Drop
    $14,730
    fair price
    $312 below market
    99,216 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Randy Marion Cadillac (173 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 173 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG3JR183187
    Stock: JR183187
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2024

  • Price Drop
    $11,690
    great price
    $3,456 below market
    108,983 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Napleton's Volkswagen Of Orlando (103 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 103 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    BLACK/ALLOY CLOTH BUCKET SEATS -inc: With cognac/alloy/toffee interior includes toffee seats w/anodized silver accents and liquid titanium bezels With...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1DG7HR721493
    Stock: ORC507403A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2024

  • New Listing
    55,283 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax Clearwater - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (4 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 4 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG5JR139160
    Stock: 25652102
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 82,379 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax Orlando - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (94 mi away)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 94 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG1JR294448
    Stock: 25681306
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 56,570 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax Jacksonville West - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (166 mi away)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 166 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1CG6JR101595
    Stock: 24814632
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 45,181 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax Gainesville - Now offering Express Pickup (121 mi away)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, FL / 121 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG2JR166817
    Stock: 24916349
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $13,994
    great price
    $3,462 below market
    89,145 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Jenkins Ford Lincoln of Crystal River (64 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Crystal River, FL / 64 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG5HR520792
    Stock: 17P1432A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2024

  • 70,818 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax Gainesville - Now offering Express Pickup (121 mi away)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, FL / 121 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG6JR120410
    Stock: 25004262
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    95,810 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Auto Boutique (178 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 178 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG0JR120080
    Stock: 15526
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2024

  • $12,595
    great price
    $2,272 below market
    111,563 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Driver's Mart (98 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Winter Park, FL / 98 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    This Bright White Clearcoat 2017 Chrysler PACIFICA TOURING Touring-L would be a welcomed addition to your family/business. No Accidents! <h4 class="...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BGXHR507374
    Stock: HR507374
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    $16,422
    fair price
    $1,062 below market
    93,913 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Duval Honda (172 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 172 miles away from Clearwater, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C4RC1BG7KR596828
    Stock: PKR596828
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2024

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,314 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chrysler Pacifica

Read recent reviews for the Chrysler Pacifica
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars74 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 74 reviews
  • 5 star
    (47%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (9%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Love it!

ChrisP, 11/04/2018
2018 Chrysler Pacifica LX 4dr Minivan (3.6L 6cyl 9A)
I decided that I needed to write a review since other reviews helped me when researching my vehicle purchase. I love my Pacifica. After 1.5 years of ownership I have had no problems and I am still impressed by the ride, and the fit and finish of the vehicle. I have never owned a Chrysler product prior to this and to be honest I was a little nervous about jumping into Mopar … world. I’m glad that I did. We tested an Odyssey and a Sienna but we felt that the Pacifica seemed to have the same (or better) fit and finish, ride quality and options than the competition and at a lower price. Things I would change: -there are no paddle shifters or any other method to select specific gears (I live in a hilly area). -headlights: like most new cars the xenon headlights look great but the light beams are very focused and don’t do a good job of lighting the areas along the sides of the road. This is not specific to the Pacifica and all cars seem to be going this direction but I agree with consumer reports; xenon headlights stink.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Chrysler Pacifica in Clearwater, FL Values

Estimated values
2018 Chrysler Pacifica Touring L 4dr Minivan (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,360$18,008$21,260
Clean$13,935$17,462$20,600
Average$13,228$16,552$19,500
Rough$12,308$15,370$18,070

The average list price of a used 2018 Chrysler Pacifica in Clearwater, Florida is $17,996. The average mileage on a used Chrysler Pacifica 2018 for sale in Clearwater, Florida is 75,550. Based on the average mileage of 75,550 for used 2018 Chrysler Pacifica for sale in Clearwater, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chrysler Pacifica 2018 in Clearwater, Florida to be $13,228.

Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

1,314 cars
|
$26,053 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Electric Vehicle Details

EPA Range

For new vehicles, this is the distance you can expect to travel on a full charge. EPA advises this range should be used for comparison purposes only. Actual range will vary depending on the condition of this vehicle’s battery pack, how you drive, driving conditions and other factors.
to
EPA Range

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.