Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
539 listings
  • New Listing
    $4,500
    great price
    $647 below market
    160,065 miles
    1 Accident, 4 Owners, Personal use
    5cyl Automatic
    Vic Canever Chevrolet (196 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Fenton, MI / 196 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A32CC053725
    Stock: 1206110A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2024

  • 150,742 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5cyl Automatic
    Germain Volkswagen of Columbus (115 mi away)
    Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 115 miles away from Malvern, OH

    Clean CARFAX.Gray 2012 Volkswagen Passat 2.5 SEL FWD 2.5L 5-Cylinder DOHC 6-Speed Automatic22/31 City/Highway MPGAll Germain VW pre-owned vehicles wil...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWCP7A39CC099802
    Stock: VCC099802
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2024

  • Price Drop
    148,739 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Royer's 322 Motors (129 mi away)
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in DuBois, PA / 129 miles away from Malvern, OH

    KOMFORT, KEYLESS ENTRY, CD/MP3 PLAYER, MOON ROOF, HEATED SEATS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WVWLK73C88E237176
    Stock: 17754
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2024

  • 124,619 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    Germain Volkswagen of Columbus (115 mi away)
    Five Star Dealer
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 115 miles away from Malvern, OH

    Recent Arrival!Gray 2012 Volkswagen Passat 2.5 SE FWD 2.5L 5-Cylinder DOHCOdometer is 8547 miles below market average!All Germain VW pre-owned vehicle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBH7A37CC055872
    Stock: VCC055872
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2024

  • Price Drop
    $4,995
    good price
    $702 below market
    164,296 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automated Manual
    Center Road Auto Sales (63 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in North Ridgeville, OH / 63 miles away from Malvern, OH

    Visit our website http://www.centerroadautosales.com for more information and photos on this or any of our other vehicles or call us today for a test...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWCM7A32DC149028
    Stock: 17513
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,000
    fair price
    $1,040 above market
    116,477 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Putnam Auto Sales Inc (89 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Marietta, OH / 89 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A39DC038596
    Stock: 038596
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2024

  • New Listing
    $9,250
    good price
    $980 below market
    102,237 miles
    1 Accident, 4 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Manual
    Bass Mazda (69 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Sheffield Village, OH / 69 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/43 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A31DC035322
    Stock: H2879
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2024

  • 61,983 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Mira Auto Sales (198 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 198 miles away from Malvern, OH

    **2013**Passat. *****TDI SE 4dr Sedan 6A w/ Sunroof* **low miles 61xxx only **** Looks and Runs Great, Don't Wait Too ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A39DC047329
    Stock: 047329
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2023

  • 73,203 miles
    5cyl Manual
    Cap City Motors (101 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 101 miles away from Malvern, OH

    - Leather interior - Keyless entry

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWAP7A31DC139309
    Stock: 309
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2024

  • 132,905 miles
    2 Accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Germain Volkswagen of Columbus (115 mi away)
    Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 115 miles away from Malvern, OH

    Recent Arrival! Leather.Gray 2013 Volkswagen Passat TDI SEL Premium FWD 2.0L TDI Turbodiesel 6-Speed Automatic DSG30/40 City/Highway MPGAll Germain VW...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWCN7A31DC054263
    Stock: VDC054263
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2024

  • $4,500
    great price
    $2,604 below market
    172,000 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5cyl Manual
    NeoClassics (66 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Willoughby, OH / 66 miles away from Malvern, OH

    Reliable and great-driving 2012 Volkswagen Passat S with 5-speed manual transmission. Clean and clear title. Two private owners since new. 100% reliab...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWAH7A36CC015259
    Stock: 015259
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • $7,988
    great price
    $2,043 below market
    85,595 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5cyl Automatic
    Tri-State Preowned (96 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Connellsville, PA / 96 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A36CC083990
    Stock: T3503
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2024

  • Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    97,002 miles
    Frame damage reported, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    Automotive Connection (200 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, OH / 200 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWAP7A32DC133300
    Stock: A240226
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2024

  • Price Drop
    $7,800
    good price
    $1,934 below market
    110,561 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Driveway (165 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 165 miles away from Malvern, OH

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,Turbo/Supercharged,Heated Seats,Power Door Locks,Satel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBS7A37EC031656
    Stock: EC031656PA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 95,393 miles
    Frame damage reported, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automated Manual
    Empire Motors LTD (57 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 57 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A34CC024040
    Stock: 4567
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2024

  • $4,999
    good price
    $962 below market
    173,169 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use
    5cyl Automatic
    Liberty Auto Connection (42 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Youngstown, OH / 42 miles away from Malvern, OH

    Visit Liberty Auto Connection online at libertyautoconnection.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 3**-7**-5*** today to schedule yo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A32CC086787
    Stock: 6787
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

  • $10,189
    good price
    $1,469 below market
    111,530 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Manual
    Tony Serra Highland Nissan (183 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Highland, MI / 183 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/43 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A38EC019667
    Stock: 24N020B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2024

  • 129,988 miles
    Frame damage reported, 3 Owners, Personal use
    5cyl Automatic
    Victory Auto Express (65 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Wickliffe, OH / 65 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBH7A3XCC081236
    Stock: WCC123
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-02-2024

  • Price Drop
    $5,670
    fair price
    $373 below market
    171,216 miles
    1 Accident, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5cyl Automatic
    Serpentini Chevrolet of Strongsville (54 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Strongsville, OH / 54 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBP7A30CC043534
    Stock: 43306A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2024

  • $7,450
    good price
    $1,328 below market
    117,700 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use
    5cyl Automatic
    PRO AUTO SALE, INC (148 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Lincoln Park, MI / 148 miles away from Malvern, OH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBH7A34CC026832
    Stock: 832
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2023

  • 100,902 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Manual
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 270 miles away from Malvern, OH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    35 Combined MPG (31 City/43 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1VWBN7A3XCC034751
    Stock: 2002783437
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2024

Showing 1 - 21 out of 539 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volkswagen Passat

Read recent reviews for the Volkswagen Passat
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars40 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 40 reviews
  • 5 star
    (73%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
1 out of 5 stars

VW stands for VERY WORST!

Joel M, 09/16/2017
2010 Volkswagen Passat Komfort 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6AM)
I bought my 2010 VW Passat (2.0T TSI) used about 9 months ago. I did not buy it from a VW dealership, but did my homework and saw that all maintenance was consistent and up to date. It rode nice and and was okay for comfort and the body and engine looked to be in good shape. Blue Book value at the time was about $8200 and I picked it up for $8000. Within 3 months, I noticed a coolant … leak. I took it to a VW mechanic (not the dealership) who told me the auxiliary water pump casing had cracked. There are two water pumps on this vehicle and both are plastic. So I had the water pump replaced at a cost of about $600. About 2 weeks later, I have another coolant leak. this time it is the main water pump. Another $600 out the door. The mechanic told me he has been seeing this problem with all VW TSI engines from the years 2009 - 2011. The problem, as he can figure, is that there is a seal between the pump and the block. The design VW has makes sure a piece of this seal is sticking up. When oil contacts this seal, it swells causing the water pump casing to crack. That was his thoughts, though I'm not convinced it isn't just oil hitting the plastic that causes it to embrittle and fail. So now I have replaced both water pumps and think I'm good to go. Not so. About two months later, I have another coolant leak and it is, again, the main water pump casing that cracked. This looked to be caused by a little oil that was slopped during an oil change. That's all it took and I'm repairing this car, again. At this point I posted it for sale online because I see it is a dog. The blue book has now dropped to about $6500. No takers for a couple months and then, you guessed it, another coolant leak. I had the car in for the 120,000 mile maintenance a week before and the mechanic inspected the water pumps and everything was good. So I take it back to him and yes, the water pump failed again. This time the source of the oil that caused the leak was a failed PCV valve. During the aforementioned maintenance, this was checked and found to be working fine. It was not part of the maintenance, but my mechanic checks a lot more just to verify common failures are monitored. In this case, the PCV valve, which coincidentally is another cheap plastic part, failed causing the interior pressure of the engine to build, blowing out pretty much every seal on the engine. Oil sprays out, coats the water pump, and the water pump casing splits, again. Now I am looking at basically a $3000+ fix. Needless to say, it is now being offered for sale as a parts car. VW has been contacted throughout this period and, not surprisingly, has not responded. My feeling is that VW talks a good story about customer care and loyalty, but they really don't want to hear about problems, they just want you to pay to fix them, over and over. This feeling isn't just that they ignored my complaints, but go to their website. Try and find a place where you can actually lodge a complaint. It doesn't exist. There is a link for feedback, but it is really geared around feedback for their website, not for their products. You can eventually dig around long enough to get someone that will tell you to email your complaints to vwcustomercare@vw.com. Do yourselves a favor...avoid ALL VW products.
Report abuse
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

539 cars
|
$15,045 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.