Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
553 listings
    • 92,090 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Bakersfield (115 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bakersfield, CA / 115 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A34GZ033006
    Stock: 27043853
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 56,857 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to CA*
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 2,193 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD3A34FZ005753
    Stock: 27256269
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 79,216 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from SC to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Myrtle Beach, SC / 2,298 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A38FZ000976
    Stock: 27086113
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 85,475 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Hillside, IL / 1,732 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A39FZ013168
    Stock: 27226366
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $5,500
    great price
    $1,934 below market
    • 142,888 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Cortes Motors (264 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 264 miles away from Fresno, CA

    * 2014 MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER SE *4-Cyl, 2.4 Liter *AWD / 4x4 *AC blows ice cold air * Back up camera with parking sensors * Bluetooth *** 3rd row seat ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A34EZ005963
    Stock: 005963
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-04-2024

  • New Listing
    $9,500
    good price
    $1,456 below market
    • 136,293 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • HS Cars Company (330 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chula Vista, CA / 330 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD3A31GZ019756
    Stock: 15536
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $10,499
    fair price
    $837 below market
    • 107,000 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Smart Motors (226 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ontario, CA / 226 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD3A34GZ018987
    Stock: 018987
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,300
    fair price
    $323 below market
    • 120,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • New Deal Pre-Owned Autos (489 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Glendale, AZ / 489 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A35EZ004935
    Stock: 952491
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,999
    fair price
    $225 above market
    • 87,769 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Catanos Auto (111 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bakersfield, CA / 111 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A35GZ059744
    Stock: B3759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,595
    fair price
    $380 above market
    • 80,299 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Paramus, NJ / 2,450 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Remote Start...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A36GZ012349
    Stock: GZ012349A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,900
    fair price
    $12 above market
    • 112,498 miles
    • 3 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Freeway Auto Sales (216 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 216 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD3A3XGZ065361
    Stock: 065361
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 86,164 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Citrus Motors Ford (231 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Ontario, CA / 231 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD3A30GZ002902
    Stock: FUR002902
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • 55,229 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Modesto (88 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Modesto, CA / 88 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD3A36JZ020537
    Stock: 27303120
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 34,858 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 2,393 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leathe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A33GZ060925
    Stock: GZ060925VA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 123,080 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • RTR Auto Sales (223 mi away)
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Upland, CA / 223 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD2A3XEZ007340
    Stock: 00734000
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-28-2024

  • New Listing
    • 123,274 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 2,348 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD3A39GZ001876
    Stock: 27300055
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 114,989 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 24 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WI to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Waukesha, WI / 1,721 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A39GZ065546
    Stock: 26911171
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 75,909 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 760 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AZ3A30GZ038638
    Stock: 26756769
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 96,652 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 2,298 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD2A35GZ003344
    Stock: 27462672
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 115,592 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 1,927 miles away from Fresno, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD3A32GZ012248
    Stock: 27112330
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 93,642 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Esquivel Auto Depot (233 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Rialto, CA / 233 miles away from Fresno, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JA4AD2A33GZ046189
    Stock: E046189
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 553 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mitsubishi Outlander

Read recent reviews for the Mitsubishi Outlander
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars58 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 58 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (24%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
4 out of 5 stars

Honest Little Family Car

Jesse Coley, 07/24/2015
2015 Mitsubishi Outlander SE 4dr SUV (2.4L 4cyl CVT)
*Updated Feb 2024* This continues to be our daily family car. The only major problem it has had was a leaking AC condenser in 2022. An independent mechanic was able to replace the bad part in a few hours and recharge the system. We bought this brand new and besides the AC repair all we've done is basic maintenance, tires, batteries, recalls, etc. It still feels tight and solid, at over … 80k miles now and none of the squeaks and rattles are present that you'd expect in a "budget" car. Seriously, I've gotten in rentals lately that weren't holding up as well as this has! It has always had plenty of room for us, though we aren't overweight or overly large. The CVT has held up well and we've come to appreciate it in city driving, which is where it excels. We have kept up on the fluid changes for it. The 2.4 liter engine feels more powerful than it's ratings would suggest, probably due to excellent programming on the transmission. Mitsubishi engineers have always been so good at the basics! Our fuel mileage has averaged 20-23 city and 26-30 highway, depending on speed and conditions. Only gripes have been the really bad OEM tires and the thin paint that chips and scratches super easily. I used to joke that we got the Copper color so the rust on the chips would blend in, but so far it has refused to rust! An excellent set of tires goes a long way on this, don't skimp out on rubber. Summary: If you need a family car that can do a little bit of everything and take a beating, this is it. If you're reading this today, I'm assuming you are in the used market and I would wager these are good bets for the money, assuming the oil and filters have been changed. This is the car most people would say they really want but they buy something else instead that ends up costing a lot more money. I can't stress enough how much of a disservice the "automotive journalist" set have done to Mitsubishi. The Outlander is a fine product.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Mitsubishi Outlander in Fresno, CA Values

Estimated values
2016 Mitsubishi Outlander ES 4dr SUV AWD (2.4L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,873$10,805$12,897
Clean$7,490$10,253$12,207
Average$6,852$9,333$11,058
Rough$6,022$8,138$9,564

The average list price of a used 2016 Mitsubishi Outlander in Fresno, California is $12,817. The average mileage on a used Mitsubishi Outlander 2016 for sale in Fresno, California is 96,180. Based on the average mileage of 96,180 for used 2016 Mitsubishi Outlander for sale in Fresno, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mitsubishi Outlander 2016 in Fresno, California to be $6,852.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.