Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,033 listings
  • $18,998
    fair price
    $713 above market
    • 23,427 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Asheville, NC / 627 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0G7XLR134016
    Stock: 26918793
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,590
    fair price
    $1,382 above market
    • 24,664 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 618 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0G7XLR145520
    Stock: 2003818592
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,000
    fair price
    $804 below market
    • 64,615 miles
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Merit Auto Group (265 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 265 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD3LR184549
    Stock: 5687
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,980
    fair price
    $194 above market
    • 90,752 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Super Autos Miami (63 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 63 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Get this 2020 Ford Fusion Titanium AWD with $0 down payment* and your first monthly payment due in 3 months*. Our purchasing department puts a great d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0D99LR117889
    Stock: 15352DL
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-16-2023

  • New Listing
    $14,990
    fair price
    • 84,796 miles
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,084 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD2LR113259
    Stock: 2003727178
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $10,999
    fair price
    $362 below market
    • 104,377 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Auction Direct Miami (63 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 63 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Stock: 134890 Miles: 104,377 Drive Train: FWD Engine: 1.5L L4 DOHC 16V Exterior: White Interior: Black Interior Type: Cloth Transmission: Automatic VI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD4LR134890
    Stock: 134890
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2024

  • New Listing
    • 77,260 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 554 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD2LR185367
    Stock: 2003751772
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $20,990
    fair price
    • 31,031 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,084 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0CD0LR103921
    Stock: 2003796623
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,444
    fair price
    $181 below market
    • 39,276 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Butler Chevrolet (475 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Macon, GA / 475 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Thank you for choosing Butler Chevrolet, this Magnetic Metallic 2020 Ford Fusion SE is a great choice! Check out the following: One Owner! City 23/ Hw...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD0LR169765
    Stock: P169765
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $20,990
    fair price
    $762 above market
    • 1,991 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 1,162 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD7LR162070
    Stock: 2003756600
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $17,998
    fair price
    $69 below market
    • 39,908 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 864 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD6LR249409
    Stock: 27498432
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $12,990
    fair price
    $173 below market
    • 112,144 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • McElveen Buick GMC (437 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Summerville, SC / 437 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Silver Metallic 2020 Ford Fusion SEL FWD 6-Speed Automatic 1.5L EcoBoost DETAILED, OIL CHANGE, 6-Speed Automatic, Equipment Group 200A.This vehicle is...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0CD5LR191879
    Stock: E7089
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $18,590
    fair price
    $597 above market
    • 36,677 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,154 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD9LR249839
    Stock: 2003805351
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $17,774
    fair price
    $30 below market
    • 38,760 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Fitzgerald Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (393 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fitzgerald, GA / 393 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Odometer is 28806 miles below market average! Clean CARFAX. Oxford White 2020 Ford Fusion SE 1.5L EcoBoost 6-Speed Automatic FWD6-Speed Automatic, 4-W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD2LR262805
    Stock: TP976
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,998
    fair price
    $550 above market
    • 36,364 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 907 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HDXLR145473
    Stock: 27111820
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,590
    fair price
    $931 above market
    • 75,214 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,959 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD0LR181365
    Stock: 2003723634
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,509 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 1,211 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0G74LR235052
    Stock: 2003661496
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 61,123 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 1,162 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0T93LR179662
    Stock: 2003789866
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • $15,950
    fair price
    $235 above market
    • 85,075 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OR / 2,660 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0K96LR206077
    Stock: VT206077
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 86,195 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 932 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD4LR187024
    Stock: 2003842772
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,998
    fair price
    $363 below market
    • 100,470 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 567 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0T94LR191125
    Stock: 27144528
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 946 - 966 out of 1,033 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Fusion

Read recent reviews for the Ford Fusion
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars300 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 300 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
3 out of 5 stars

throttle body failure

stilbreathing, 10/11/2013
2010 Ford Fusion SEL 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
I had been mostly satisfied with my 2010 Fusion until the throttle body failed at 68,466 miles. I was driving on an interstate highway without shoulders, passing a truck, when I lost complete power. I lost speed and coasted to a stop where an on-ramp merged onto the highway. I feared for my life. Cars passing at highway speeds. No warning. AAA saved me along with city police who warned … on-coming traffic. This could have been deadly. It cost $433 to fix.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Ford Fusion in West Palm Beach, FL Values

Estimated values
2020 Ford Fusion S 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$11,138$13,548$15,879
Clean$10,861$13,198$15,453
Average$10,400$12,615$14,743
Rough$9,801$11,857$13,820

The average list price of a used 2020 Ford Fusion in West Palm Beach, Florida is $17,030. The average mileage on a used Ford Fusion 2020 for sale in West Palm Beach, Florida is 60,125. Based on the average mileage of 60,125 for used 2020 Ford Fusion for sale in West Palm Beach, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Fusion 2020 in West Palm Beach, Florida to be $10,400.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.