Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
310 listings
  • Price Drop
    $35,999
    great price
    $3,688 below market
    46,273 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Morgan Hill Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (13 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Morgan Hill, CA / 13 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Want us to come to you? No problem! In case we missed a picture or a detail you would like to see of this 2022 Q7, we are happy to send you A PERSONAL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LXBF7XND009680
    Stock: PR1189
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2024

  • Price Drop
    $25,994
    great price
    $2,933 below market
    58,973 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Capitol Mazda (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 3 miles away from San Jose, CA

    This DGDG Certified 2018 Audi Q7 3.0T Prestige with 58,973 miles was inspected and reconditioned by our service team. Reconditioned items on this Q7 i...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1VAAF74JD007115
    Stock: UM8387
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2024

  • $40,900
    great price
    $3,367 below market
    29,532 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Audi Stevens Creek (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Audi Adaptive Cruise Assist w/Traffic Jam Assist, Audi smartphone interface (Apple CarPlay/Android Auto), Bang & Olufsen 3D Premium Sound System, Exec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LJAF76MD028527
    Stock: 11452
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-23-2024

  • $31,998
    great price
    $2,887 below market
    58,417 miles
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax Capitol Expressway - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (3 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 3 miles away from San Jose, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LXAF78MD020377
    Stock: 25471129
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $53,000
    fair price
    $1,361 below market
    16,283 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Audi Stevens Creek (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Previous Dealer loaner, Bang & Olufsen Premium Sound System w/3D Sound, Black Optic Package, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Power Liftgate, Power moonr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LCBF72PD009039
    Stock: 11520L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-06-2024

  • $33,998
    good price
    $1,670 below market
    55,720 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax Capitol Expressway - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (3 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 3 miles away from San Jose, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LXAF76MD021284
    Stock: 25685995
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,900
    fair price
    $95 below market
    74,922 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Audi Stevens Creek (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1AAAF77HD005898
    Stock: 11506LA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2024

  • Price Drop
    15,349 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Audi Stevens Creek (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Previous Dealer Loaner, Bang & Olufsen Premium Sound System w/3D Sound, Executive Package, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Front Seats w/Ventilation, Po...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LCBF74PD004098
    Stock: 11528L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-08-2024

  • $36,698
    fair price
    $351 below market
    28,063 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    San Jose Mitsubishi (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Prices do not include government fees and taxes, any finance charges, dealer document processing charges, electronic filing charges, and/or any emissi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1AJAF76MD032097
    Stock: 11893
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • $33,998
    good price
    $1,530 below market
    57,113 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax Fremont - Now offering Express Pickup and Home Delivery (19 mi away)
    Free delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fremont, CA / 19 miles away from San Jose, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LXAF78MD012604
    Stock: 25471113
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $33,998
    fair price
    $555 below market
    60,612 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    San Jose Mitsubishi (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Prices do not include government fees and taxes, any finance charges, dealer document processing charges, electronic filing charges, and/or any emissi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1AXAF74MD015328
    Stock: 11908
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2024

  • Price Drop
    103,301 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Capitol Volkswagen (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 3 miles away from San Jose, CA

    This Used 2013 Audi Q7 3.0 TDI Prestige with 103,301 miles was inspected and reconditioned by our service team. Reconditioned items on this Q7 include...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1VMAFE0DD015450
    Stock: V30725A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2024

  • $19,900
    fair price
    $432 below market
    84,500 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Audi Stevens Creek (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1AHAF76JD041275
    Stock: 51021A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2024

  • 20,974 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Audi Stevens Creek (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Previous Dealer Loaner, Bang & Olufsen Premium Sound System w/3D Sound, Executive Package, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Front Seats w/Ventilation, Po...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LCBF70PD005930
    Stock: 11531L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-08-2024

  • $15,995
    fair price
    $451 above market
    98,658 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Volkswagen of Santa Cruz (21 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Santa Cruz, CA / 21 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Santa Cruz Superstore offers this Audi Q7 with the following services to our customers; Home Delivery, Home Test Drives, Video Product Presentations. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1DGAFE5FD027535
    Stock: 2300
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2024

  • 19,880 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Audi Stevens Creek (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Previous Dealer Loaner, Bang & Olufsen Premium Sound System w/3D Sound, Convenience Package, Illuminated Door Sills, Matrix-Design LED Headlights w/DR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LCBF7XPD008706
    Stock: 11566L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2024

  • 14,350 miles
    4cyl Automatic
    Audi Stevens Creek (9 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Jose, CA / 9 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Previous Dealer Loaner, Bang & Olufsen Premium Sound System w/3D Sound, Black Optic Package, Executive Package, Premium Plus Package, Towing Package. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LCBF79PD008549
    Stock: 11564L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2024

  • 8,680 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,618 miles away from San Jose, CA

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Sta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LXBF71PD008680
    Stock: PD008680P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $48,998
    good price
    $2,560 below market
    12,370 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 2,079 miles away from San Jose, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1ACBF70PD015476
    Stock: 25532170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $34,999
    great price
    $4,497 below market
    42,267 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Rental vehicle
    6cyl Automatic
    Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,277 miles away from San Jose, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LXAF77MD017681
    Stock: 8CQ90H
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2024

  • New Listing
    $51,998
    good price
    $2,217 below market
    10,517 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 188 miles away from San Jose, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WA1LCBF73PD007302
    Stock: 25746752
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 310 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi Q7

Read recent reviews for the Audi Q7
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars458 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 458 reviews
  • 5 star
    (55%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
5 out of 5 stars

FELL IN LOVE

Love2drive, 04/23/2021
2021 Audi Q7
The Audi q7 was such a surprise for us. We actually went to our local Audi dealer because they had a 2021 BMW X5 with 1800 miles on it. We already have an X3 2014 and wanted something a little larger. We love our X3 so I was sure we were going to be driving home in the X5. When we did the test drive on the X5 we were disappointed in they way it downshifted and handled. I really did … not even want to drive an Audi, but the salesman said we should just for comparison. The Audi is super quiet, fast and the apple play to me is life changing. It will read your texts and emails to you and send you alerts if you want, you can listen to all of your music and podcasts and the phone is so clear it sounds better than my landline. If you can use a smartphone you can use this infotainment very easily. It's a big car but so easy and comfortable to drive. It has the comfort and smoothness of a cadillac but the sportiness and handling of our X3. My husband says it's like our old Range Rover and X3 had a baby. We got the premier package due to the double pain windows and the roads in our state are so noisy. Visibility is really good and so many safety features too. Surround sound 3D stereo. The 3rd row seat is pretty small but we only need that in an emergency. One thing I really like is I can heat or cool the seat only on the bottom or only on my back or both. I love that feature for long road trips. Other SUV's we were considering were Range Rover, Tahoe, Explorer, Lexus G460, Mercedes. After reading numerous reviews and watching YouTube I really didn't know what to think. Sometimes you just have to come to your own conclusions. The only thing I don't like is the shiny black plastic trim inside along the dashboard. It's an easy fix. We have a local company that wraps cars and they are going to put a clear flat wrap on the dashboard to take away the shininess. Update April 2022: Still love this car. Have taken it on some long road trips. It's stress free driving for sure. When you have the windows up you are in a cocoon of silence. Hardly any road noise. We were doing around 85 MPH and a truck about a mile in front of us dropped a 25lb bag of dry concrete and it looked like a mini explosion. Cars were swerving everywhere. The AUDI Q7 took it in stride and the car never felt out of control. We just navigated around the whole thing. Had to jerk the steering wheel but the car never felt like it jerked. It was like the car was saying, "I got this"We ended up never putting anything on the shiny part of the dashboard. Doesn't bother me at all anymore. Every time we get into this car we look at this car and smile at each other. We at one point thought about selling it because it's worth more now that what we paid, but after we take it somewhere we change our mind about selling it.
Report abuse
Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

310 cars
|
$37,178 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.