Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,549 listings
  • $27,888
    great price
    $3,363 below market
    • 9,648 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Woodland Hills Honda (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Woodland Hills, CA / 12 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Silver 2024 Toyota RAV4 XLE FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i Cloth, Auto High-beam Headlights, Driver door bin, Electronic Stabil...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV8RC277777
    Stock: 450519
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-10-2025

  • $17,598
    great price
    $2,060 below market
    • 116,594 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan Of Van Nuys (21 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 21 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    **LOCAL TRADE**, **CLEAN CARFAX**, **ONE OWNER VEHICLE**, Black Cloth.2019 Toyota RAV4 LE2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i FWD26/35 City/Highway M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3H1RFVXKC023826
    Stock: P5712
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,101
    great price
    $2,153 below market
    • 63,009 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Thousand Oaks Toyota (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Thousand Oaks Toyota proudly offers this Toyota RAV4 with available home delivery services, virtual product presentation, and home test drives. This v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV3NW192158
    Stock: P00199R
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,432
    fair price
    $659 below market
    • 38,384 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Thousand Oaks Toyota (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Thousand Oaks Toyota proudly offers this Toyota RAV4 with available home delivery services, virtual product presentation, and home test drives. This v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV4NC200169
    Stock: N9718B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,421
    good price
    $1,561 below market
    • 15,153 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Thousand Oaks Toyota (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Thousand Oaks Toyota proudly offers this Toyota RAV4 with available home delivery services, virtual product presentation, and home test drives. This v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3A1RFV7NW278129
    Stock: P00242
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,101
    good price
    $921 below market
    • 10,004 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Thousand Oaks Toyota (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Thousand Oaks Toyota proudly offers this Toyota RAV4 with available home delivery services, virtual product presentation, and home test drives. This v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFV7NC309150
    Stock: N10291A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,800
    good price
    $1,164 below market
    • 16,246 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mazda Thousand Oaks (2 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Clean CARFAX.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Odometer is 593 miles below market average!Black Cloth, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV6RW307678
    Stock: UCPM0123
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,521
    good price
    $1,104 below market
    • 51,466 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Thousand Oaks Toyota (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Thousand Oaks Toyota proudly offers this Toyota RAV4 with available home delivery services, virtual product presentation, and home test drives. This v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV8NC204175
    Stock: N10224A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • $8,999
    fair price
    $501 below market
    • 148,967 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Inside Car Guys (5 mi away)
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 5 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    We're located at:1282 Newbury Rd, Newbury Park CA 91320,off the 101 Freeway Exit VentuGreat deal on this one!!Car shopping? We are the number one auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMKF4DV2A5018105
    Stock: 2101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,256
    good price
    $1,422 below market
    • 113,455 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Thousand Oaks Toyota (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Thousand Oaks Toyota proudly offers this Toyota RAV4 with available home delivery services, virtual product presentation, and home test drives. This v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV0NW187466
    Stock: N9850A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $6,999
    good price
    $1,065 below market
    • 150,109 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Inside Car Guys (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 5 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    ?? 2007 Toyota RAV4 Limited Sport - 3.5L V6 4WD (Automatic)The 2007 Toyota RAV4 in Limited trim with the Sport Package, 3.5L V6 engine, and 4WD is a u...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMBK31V375032405
    Stock: 1980
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $31,900
    good price
    $929 below market
    • 10,009 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota Santa Monica (23 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Santa Monica, CA / 23 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 13950 miles below market average! 27/35 City/Highway MPGCertified. Toyota Gold Certified Details: * L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV7RW300836
    Stock: X300836
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,995
    fair price
    $1,051 below market
    • 74,859 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Thousand Oaks Toyota (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMWFREV4JJ740714
    Stock: T8388B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • $11,999
    fair price
    $424 below market
    • 154,241 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Inside Car Guys (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 5 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    ?? 2015 Toyota RAV4 LE - FWD | Reliable and Efficient Compact SUVThe 2015 Toyota RAV4 LE Front-Wheel Drive offers a perfect combination of versatility...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMZFREV3FD044400
    Stock: 2002
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $33,208
    fair price
    $725 below market
    • 22,035 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mazda Thousand Oaks (2 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Black Artificial Leather, 3 Spoke Leather Steering Wheel, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3C1RFV2RW317028
    Stock: UCPM0155
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,876
    fair price
    $311 below market
    • 122,603 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Thousand Oaks Toyota (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Thousand Oaks Toyota proudly offers this Toyota RAV4 with available home delivery services, virtual product presentation, and home test drives. This v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV2LC057008
    Stock: N10191BR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,743
    good price
    $1,392 below market
    • 47,038 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Keyes Lexus (21 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Van Nuys, CA / 21 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. 2023 Toyota RAV4 27/34 City/Highway MPG Complimentary Maintenance for one (1) year or 15,000 miles, whichever occurs...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV6PW244126
    Stock: PW244126T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • $15,086
    fair price
    $230 below market
    • 148,070 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota Santa Monica (23 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Santa Monica, CA / 23 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV7JW429537
    Stock: X429537
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,353
    fair price
    $426 below market
    • 25,781 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • DCH Honda of Oxnard (19 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 19 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Thank you for choosing DCH Honda of Oxnard! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. White 2022 Toyota RAV4 XLE Premium FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3C1RFV1NW232546
    Stock: NW232546A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,995
    fair price
    $192 below market
    • 20,152 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Van Nuys, CA / 22 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assis...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFV4MC189452
    Stock: MC189452P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $29,862
    fair price
    $834 above market
    • 22,059 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chevrolet Valencia (22 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Valencia, CA / 22 miles away from Thousand Oaks, CA

    Sun/MoonroofCross Bars (Tms)Fog Light Accent & Lower Body Graphics (Tms)All Weather Liner Package (Tms)Door Sill Protector (Tms)Door Edge Guard (...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3C1RFV6NC203058
    Stock: NC203058
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,549 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.