Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
293 listings
  • Price Drop
    $60,999
    great price
    $9,385 below market
    • 18,879 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Brotherton Buick GMC (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 44 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    GM Factory Certified, a 1-Owner with Clean Carfax, this Local Trade is exceptionally well-equipped. The 2021 GMC Yukon Denali, a 4D Sport Utility powe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL9MR233043
    Stock: G5405A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • $25,977
    great price
    $3,474 below market
    • 112,481 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • 1st Gear Motorsports (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 29 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    The 2018 GMC Yukon 4WD 4dr SLT is a striking combination of power, style, and utility, showcased in its elegant Quicksilver Metallic exterior. This SU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKC1JR266974
    Stock: 767
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

  • $57,797
    good price
    $3,977 below market
    • 40,290 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • BMW Northwest (28 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fife, WA / 28 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    Heated Leather Seats, Third Row Seat, Navigation, Rear Air, Power Liftgate, 4x4, Captains Chairs, Trailer Hitch, SLT LUXURY PACKAGE, LPO, 22 (55.9 CM)...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKD7NR115751
    Stock: PP2395
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $34,987
    good price
    $2,646 below market
    • 94,459 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Maxx Autos Plus (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 29 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    2019 GMC Yukon Denali White Frost TricoatACCIDENT FREE CARFAX, MECHANICALLY INSPECTED AND DETAILED, Alloy Wheels, Audio Package, Backup Camera, Bi ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ4KR227284
    Stock: 17002
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $41,998
    fair price
    $2,394 below market
    • 59,811 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Renton (42 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 42 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ1KR229154
    Stock: 27013130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $19,999
    good price
    $1,657 below market
    • 148,900 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • GQ Motorsports (35 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Algona, WA / 35 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    For faster response call 2**-9**-0*** Family owned & operated dealership! Come in as a customer & leave as family! We accept trades & offer financing ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ4FR512380
    Stock: 512380
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $58,995
    fair price
    $255 below market
    • 29,970 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Brotherton Buick GMC (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 44 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    GM Factory Certified, 1-Owner Carfax. This Yukon SLT features a 4D Sport Utility body, an EcoTec3 5.3L V8 engine paired with a 10-Speed Automatic with...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKD3NR344606
    Stock: G5386A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,243
    fair price
    $470 below market
    • 98,615 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Brotherton Buick GMC (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 44 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    This stunning 2017 GMC Yukon Denali 4D Sport Utility is equipped with the powerful EcoTec3 6.2L V8 engine and an 8-Speed Automatic with Overdrive tran...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ8HR301461
    Stock: C5271D
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $24,999
    good price
    $1,976 below market
    • 110,913 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • GQ Motorsports (35 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Algona, WA / 35 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    For faster response call 2**-9**-0*** Family owned & operated dealership! Come in as a customer & leave as family! We accept trades & offer financing ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ4GR135342
    Stock: 135342
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $7,498
    fair price
    $1 above market
    • 219,886 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • West Hills Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bremerton, WA / 37 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CE03BR344146
    Stock: XJ10783
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $37,999
    fair price
    $1,685 above market
    • 94,817 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Max USA (30 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 30 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    Auto Max USA in Puyallup, carrying the best Chevrolet, Ford, GMC, RAM, and Toyota Trucks in the Sound area! If you are looking for a Silverado, Sierra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ9LR119034
    Stock: 22447
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2024

    • 24,274 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Honda Renton (43 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 43 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    Leather SeatsPearl Beige Metallic3rd Row SeatLpo; Molded Splash GuardsLane Keeping AssistLpo; Wheel LocksKeyless StartCooled Front Seat(S)Audi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKDXMR323735
    Stock: MR323735
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    $56,999
    fair price
    $1,430 above market
    • 39,613 miles
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Brotherton Buick GMC (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 44 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    4WD. Come see for yourself or call Brotherton Cadillac GMC Buick in Renton to schedule a test drive today! You can also view our entire new and pre-ow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKD7NR207040
    Stock: G5410A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-28-2025

    • 117,958 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Four Ten Auto Sales (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bonney Lake, WA / 37 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    HERES A 2017 GMC YUKON DENALI WITH 117K MILES!! THIS AWD SUV COMES WITH A CLEAN CARFAX AND FEATURES THE 6.2 MOTOR, POWER RUNNING BOARDS, A POWER FOLDI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJXHR330718
    Stock: 2515
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 114,623 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Duffy's Auto Brokerage (38 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Auburn, WA / 38 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKC9FR648638
    Stock: 12961
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 9,607 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Sunset Chevrolet (33 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sumner, WA / 33 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    Fresh Trade! 2024 GMC Yukon Denali w/ only 9k Miles and Many extra's Including Sunset's Exclusive "Warranty Protection for Life" and "Oil Changes for ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL2RR231836
    Stock: 23938B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • Advertisement

    3 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Yukon Denali Ultimate
    $78,995
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 5 Trims
    • 8 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 21,600 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Brotherton Buick GMC (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 44 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    4WD.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKDXNR290480
    Stock: G2189
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 104,667 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Max USA (30 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 30 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    Auto Max USA in Puyallup, carrying the best Chevrolet, Ford, GMC, RAM, and Toyota Trucks in the Sound area! If you are looking for a Silverado, Sierra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ3KR271776
    Stock: 22439
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-06-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 160,915 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Maxx Autos Plus (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 29 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    2015 GMC Yukon SLE Iridium MetallicACCIDENT FREE CARFAX, MECHANICALLY INSPECTED AND DETAILED, Alloy Wheels, Audio Package, Backup Camera, Bi Xenon ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKC8FR505700
    Stock: 168882
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

    • 68,804 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Four Ten Auto Sales (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bonney Lake, WA / 37 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    THIS CARED FOR 18 YUKON DENALI WITH JUST 68K MILES COMES LOADED UP ON THE INTERIOR AS ITS EQUIPPED WITH LEATHER, HEATEDCOOLED SEATS, CAPTAINS CHAIRS, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKJ9JR214044
    Stock: 2416
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • $87,990
    great price
    $5,254 below market
    • 4,961 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 106 miles away from Tumwater, WA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Heated Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2EKL1RR239450
    Stock: RR239450
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 293 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.