Skip to Filters
Report abuse
4,830 listings
Save with BMW X5 rebatesCheck your savings potential before you buy
- Price Drop$50,024great price$6,049 below market
- 34,171 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- BMW of Catonsville (269 mi away)
- Five Star Dealer
Close
Located in Baltimore, MD / 269 miles away from Charleston, WV
Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. 21/25 City/Highway MPG*Your additional costs are sales tax, tag and title fees for the state in which the vehicle will b...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C09P9P20368
Stock: 460044B
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 06-11-2025 - $32,996great price$4,690 below market
- 56,535 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
- Audi Rockville (247 mi away)
- Five Star Dealer
Close
Located in Rockville, MD / 247 miles away from Charleston, WV
*Convenience Features- *1-touch down 1-touch up Air conditioning Auto tilt-away steering wheel Auto-dimming rearview mirror Automatic temperature cont...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR4C0XP9P10985
Stock: PP9P10985
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-18-2025 - Price Drop$34,449great price$5,236 below market
- 51,923 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
- AutoNation Hyundai Mall of Georgia (323 mi away)
Close
Located in Buford, GA / 323 miles away from Charleston, WV
The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new pair of tires! Panoramic RoofNavigation SystemKeyless StartRear SpoilerThis ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR4C07P9N46028
Stock: P9N46028
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-14-2025 - $64,000great price$4,692 below market
- 21,000 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Habberstad BMW of Bay Shore (474 mi away)
Close
Located in Bay Shore, NY / 474 miles away from Charleston, WV
This 2023 BMW X5 M50i, has a Black Sapphire Metallic exterior and a Black interior. Please call us at 888-985-7438 reference stock number 9N583...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXJU4C02P9N58383
Stock: 9N58383U
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 06-10-2025 - Price Drop$26,595great price$8,087 below market
- 66,858 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
- Drive World (467 mi away)
Close
Located in Woodbury, NY / 467 miles away from Charleston, WV
Your trusted destination for quality pre-owned vehicles! We,re proud to serve the community and beyond with a wide selection of reliable, well-maintai...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR4C01P9P21261
Stock: 253DW
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-05-2025 - New Listing$36,664great price$6,672 below market
- 50,486 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 31 mi est. electric range
- 5 Seats, 19 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Zeigler Buick GMC of Lincolnwood (408 mi away)
Close
Located in Lincolnwood, IL / 408 miles away from Charleston, WV
2023 BMW X5 xDrive45e Alpine White AWD*, NAVIGATION w/BACKUP CAMERA*, BLUETOOTH w/MUSIC STREAMING*, BLIND SPOT MONITOR*, PRE-COLLSION WARNING SYSTEM*,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXTA6C09P9P82621
Stock: PA7980
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-15-2025 - Price Drop$39,399great price$7,256 below market
- 44,699 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- INFINITI of Wilmington (353 mi away)
Close
Located in Wilmington, NC / 353 miles away from Charleston, WV
*Carfax Accident Free*, Leather Seats, Bluetooth, Backup Camera, Sunroof, Keyless Entry, Heated/Cooled Seats, Black w/Sensafin Upholstery, 4-Zone Auto...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C07P9P94565
Stock: 2000189
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-19-2025 - Price Drop$62,690great price$4,593 below market
- 14,010 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Hyundai of Trenton (390 mi away)
Close
Located in Ewing, NJ / 390 miles away from Charleston, WV
Jet Black 2023 BMW X5 M50i AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 4.4L V8 DOHC 32V Twin Turbocharged Heated steering wheel, Front & rear parking sensors, Power l...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXJU4C07P9N59626
Stock: N59626C01
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-29-2025 - Price Drop$47,985great price$5,075 below market
- 30,579 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- BMW Of Devon (353 mi away)
Close
Located in Devon, PA / 353 miles away from Charleston, WV
Heated Seats, All Wheel Drive, Sunroof/Moonroof, Rearview Camera!, Original MSRP $70675, Black Black Sensafin, 4-Zone Automatic Climate Control, Activ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C09P9P33489
Stock: 2600302
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-23-2025 - EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.$30,500great price$7,730 below market
- 57,075 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 31 mi est. electric range
- 5 Seats, 19 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (187 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Zelienople, PA / 187 miles away from Charleston, WV
CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXTA6C08P9P61291
Stock: ZP61291P
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$59,590good price$4,170 below market
- 10,789 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 31 mi est. electric range
- 5 Seats, 19 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Carvana - Chicago (440 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Chicago, IL / 440 miles away from Charleston, WV
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXTA6C08P9R38230
Stock: 2003793012
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-11-2025 - New Listing$40,998great price$4,369 below market
- 44,352 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- CarMax West Broad (225 mi away)
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 225 miles away from Charleston, WV
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C03P9N95898
Stock: 26538942
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $40,490great price$4,658 below market
- 42,556 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- Stream Auto Outlet (451 mi away)
Close
Located in Valley Stream, NY / 451 miles away from Charleston, WV
Recent Arrival!2023 BMW X5 xDrive40i White AWD 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower Turbo* NYS INSPECTION INCLUDED *, * FULL INTERIOR / EXTERIOR DETAIL *, * ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C07P9P88586
Stock: 5603
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 01-29-2025 - Price Drop$50,025great price$4,046 below market
- 37,745 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- BMW of Sterling (231 mi away)
Close
Located in Sterling, VA / 231 miles away from Charleston, WV
Certified. Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. 2023 BMW X5 8-Speed Automatic Sport Mineral White Metallic 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower TurboBMW Certified ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C0XP9N69279
Stock: P9N69279T
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 07-15-2025 - $39,992great price$4,119 below market
- 49,367 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- O'Neil GMC (375 mi away)
Close
Located in Warminster, PA / 375 miles away from Charleston, WV
Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! This 2023 BMW X5 xDrive40i in Black features: 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower Turbo 8-Speed Automatic Sport AWD CARFA...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C03P9P39398
Stock: 99-9532
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-08-2025 - Price Drop$48,995great price$4,471 below market
- 32,283 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- BMW of Rockville (248 mi away)
Close
Located in Rockville, MD / 248 miles away from Charleston, WV
M Sport PackageDriving Assistance Professional PackageLuxury Seating PackagePremium PackageHarman/Kardon Surround Sound SystemParking Assistance ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C03P9R44221
Stock: P9R44221
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-12-2025 - $37,900great price$5,345 below market
- 40,481 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
- Hanna Imports (241 mi away)
Close
Located in Raleigh, NC / 241 miles away from Charleston, WV
CARFAX One-Owner. Leather Seats, Bluetooth, *Multi Point Inspection*, X5 sDrive40i, Black w/Sensafin Upholstery, Active Park Distance Control, Connect...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR4C05P9P91765
Stock: 3021594
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-27-2025 - Price Drop$61,000great price$3,857 below market
- 45,870 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- BMW of Barrington (431 mi away)
Close
Located in Barrington, IL / 431 miles away from Charleston, WV
Mineral White Metallic 2023 BMW X5 M50i Ivory White w/Extended Merino Leather Upholstery, Active Driving Assistant Pro, Active Park Distance Control, ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXJU4C08P9P59155
Stock: PBR7929
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 05-21-2025 - $38,741great price$3,276 below market
- 48,890 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- Wide World BMW (446 mi away)
Close
Located in Spring Valley, NY / 446 miles away from Charleston, WV
Recent Arrival! BMW X5 xDrive40i AWD ***PRICE REDUCTION***, ***ACCIDENT FREE CAR FAX***, ***ONE OWNER***, Cognac w/Sensafin Upholstery, 4-Zone Automat...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C00P9N83756
Stock: SL52632A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-02-2025 - $49,995good price$3,989 below market
- 28,675 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 31 mi est. electric range
- 5 Seats, 19 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Passport BMW (256 mi away)
Close
Located in Suitland, MD / 256 miles away from Charleston, WV
Certified. 2023 BMW X5 xDrive45e Manhattan Green Metallic AWD 8-Speed Automatic Sport 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower TurboSilverstone w/Sensafin Upholst...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXTA6C07P9N95698
Stock: 98766A
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 07-09-2025 - New Listing$42,998great price$3,577 below market
- 48,885 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 5 Seats, 21 City / 25 Hwy MPG
- Land Rover Waukesha (471 mi away)
Close
Located in Waukesha, WI / 471 miles away from Charleston, WV
Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 4-Zone Automatic Climate Control, Active Park Distance Control, Adaptive M Suspension, Aerodynamic Kit, Climate ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (21 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 5UXCR6C07P9R22335
Stock: L25358A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-26-2025
Showing 1 - 21 out of 4,830 listings
Consumer Reviews for the BMWÂ X5
Read recent reviews for the BMWÂ X5
X5 45e
Thomcin, 02/05/2022
2022 BMW X5 xDrive45e 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric plug-in hybrid 8A)
UPDATE 6/2/26
Nearing 50,000 miles. Total MPG 46 for 50,000 miles. Powerful. Smooth. Comfortable. But starting to get concerned about repair replacement cost. Might be time to move on. Once warranty expires repairs are exorbitant. UPDATE: Good: Getting 46 mpg with 60 % city 40% highway driving. Have multi function seats with massage which is heavenly. Great power. Air suspension is … smooooth! Seats ultra comfortable. NOT SO GOOD: Two expensive repairs 1) antenna on top developed a leak which cost $4,000 to fix (caused nav failure)
2) AC compressor literally blew up sending metal shards everywhere which cost another $4,000 to fix. Both covered under warranty BUT a sign of things to come? Love this SUV but getting a litttle skiddish as warranty nears end.
26 month update July 2024: 32,000 needed new tires $1700. This is the only money I have spent on repairs or maintenance. MPG is 47 combined with 45% Highway 45% 55% City. Great SUV.
10 Month Update: February 2023. Total MPG is 43.4 to date. 40 % City 60% Highway. Usual charge last 30-32 miles. Last 32 days drove 600 miles used 2.8 gallons of gas! Only problem thus far was GPS with amnesia due to small leak around shark fin antenna. Replaced under warranty. No rattles. Extremely comfortable seats. Great handling. Just saw price of new X5 50e is $10,000 higher than my 10 month old SUV & does not appear to qualify for $7500 tax credit making new one $17,500 more expensive! Love this vehicle l.
Original review:30-33 miles on battery power alone. Interior better looking & more comfortable than its peers. In-line 6 is powerful yet gets good gas mileage. Plenty of room behind second row seats. Come with $7500 rebate from federal government & $1000 rebate from BMCCA if you have been a member for at least 6 months. That is a total of $8500 off MSRP from rebates. Quite the deal while getting 50 mpge. Update 1: 6000 miles & zero problems or issues. Last tank full of gas lasted over 900 miles. All electric miles cost 5 cents here while 93 octane cost 27 cents per mile. About 40 percent is all electric & 60 per cent on gas. Great ride, power, comfort & mpg. Cons: cost of 93 octane. Loving this SUV.
UPDATE: Have had my SUV 18 months & love it. Getting 44+ mpge with 60% Highway 40% city. Smooth ride. Great Seats. Comfortable. Mostly reliable. Had to replace antenna due to water leak & had to replace 48 volt & 12 volt batteries due to defect. Both done under warranty. We love this car.
2 Year Update: 45.5 mpg 55% City 45% Highway. 28,000 miles. Love the I6, great seats with massage function. Mostly reliable. Will probably replace tires @ 30,000 miles with non run flats. Cost per mile on electric is 5.5 cents & on gas is 20.5 cents. As compared to gas only model I have saved $11,000 (tax rebates $8200 gas savings $1800). Quite the bargain.
Used 2023 BMW X5 in Charleston, WV Values
Estimated values
2023 BMW X5 xDrive40i 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $39,115 | $42,152 | $45,580 |
| Clean | $38,674 | $41,644 | $44,994 |
| Average | $37,940 | $40,796 | $44,018 |
| Rough | $36,985 | $39,694 | $42,748 |
The average list price of a used 2023 BMW X5 in Charleston, West Virginia is $44,573. The average mileage on a used BMW X5 2023 for sale in Charleston, West Virginia is 40,820. Based on the average mileage of 40,820 for used 2023 BMW X5 for sale in Charleston, WV and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW X5 2023 in Charleston, West Virginia to be $37,940.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
EV Details
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.