Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,885 listings
    • 66,748 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Taylor Kia of Lima (135 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Lima, OH / 135 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Taylor Kia of Lima is very proud to offer this 2020 Ford Fusion SE in Red Metallic with Light Putty Cloth. This Fusion is very well equipped with Acci...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD2LR119353
    Stock: XM8907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-18-2024

  • New Listing
    • 25,968 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Owings Mills DriveTime (467 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Owings Mills, MD / 467 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD8LR101181
    Stock: 1630091614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

    • 91,017 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Newcombs Auto Sales (72 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Auburn Hills, MI / 72 miles away from Lansing, MI

    priced balance to finance with 25% down- including tax title and plate.No matter your credit situation, we can work with you! We offer buy here pay he...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD1LR149976
    Stock: 12148U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $17,780
    fair price
    $945 above market
    • 35,355 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Herb Gordon Subaru (474 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Silver Spring, MD / 474 miles away from Lansing, MI

    2020 Ford CARFAX One-Owner. Fusion SE FWD 6-Speed Automatic 1.5L EcoBoost 6-Speed Automatic.Odometer is 25515 miles below market average! 23/34 City/H...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD1LR247003
    Stock: S51031A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,850
    fair price
    $522 above market
    • 93,223 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Faulkner Honda (439 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Harrisburg, PA / 439 miles away from Lansing, MI

    ***Faulkner Honda is Central PA's #1 Certified Honda Dealer. We've got one of the largest inventories with competitive pricing! We are committed to pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0CD3LR137481
    Stock: LR137481
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 85,539 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Highland DriveTime (164 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Highland, IN / 164 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD5LR149849
    Stock: 1770015652
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 5,558 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Cleveland (173 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 173 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD6LR221223
    Stock: 2003709832
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 43,193 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Bloomington (268 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IL / 268 miles away from Lansing, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD7LR257275
    Stock: 27226533
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $15,770
    fair price
    $361 above market
    • 80,785 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • City Auto Mitsubishi (481 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 481 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Vehicle DetailsIntroducing the 2020 Ford Fusion SE, a sophisticated blend of performance and efficiency, now available for discerning drivers ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HDXLR150298
    Stock: 509496
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 73,148 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Kerry Volkswagen (254 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Florence, KY / 254 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Magnetic Metallic 2020 Ford Fusion SE FWD 6-Speed Automatic 1.5L EcoBoost Bluetooth, Keyless Entry, Rear View Camera, Touch Screen, *1 OWNER*, *LIFETI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD2LR255661
    Stock: 19872B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 51,528 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Majeski Motors of Sterling (263 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Sterling, IL / 263 miles away from Lansing, MI

    At Majeski Motors we now offer 4 great locations to serve you better than ever before in Sterling, Dixon, Rochelle and now Sycamore! With over 350 veh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD5LR256982
    Stock: 12722
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-19-2024

    • 30,777 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • NorthSide Ford Lincoln (318 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Effingham, IL / 318 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Only 30,777 Miles! Scores 34 Highway MPG and 23 City MPG! This Ford Fusion delivers a Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-4 1.5 L/91 engine powering ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD1LR197106
    Stock: 0517A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 79,463 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Kelly Mitsubishi (496 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Emmaus, PA / 496 miles away from Lansing, MI

    CLEAN CARFAX, WELL MAINTAINED Engine: 1.6L Ti-VCT I-4 Horsepower: 120 hp @ 6,350 rpm Convenience: Cruise control, power windows, keyless entry, tilt/t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0T93LR150596
    Stock: CP4629
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 65,037 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Roanoke DriveTime (445 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Salem, VA / 445 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0CD8LR145849
    Stock: 1190213929
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 28,163 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ben Davis Chevrolet (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Auburn, IN / 93 miles away from Lansing, MI

    6-Speed Automatic, Adaptive Cruise Control w/Stop & Go, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Ford Co-Pilot360 Assist, SiriusXM Radio, SYNC 3 Communications &...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0HD0LR180331
    Stock: P9342A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 39,493 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Quattro Motors (74 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Redford, MI / 74 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Prequalify for Financing with No Impact on Your Credit Score! Explore Our Capital One Auto Financing: No Credit Score Impact: Worried about your credi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0CD8LR164675
    Stock: 325088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 60,444 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Berger Chevrolet (50 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 50 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Magnetic exterior and Ebony interior. Onboard Communications System, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, Aluminum Wheels, Turbo Charged, TRANSMISSION: 6-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0H70LR263252
    Stock: J33793
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 115,277 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Autova (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Madison Heights, VA / 465 miles away from Lansing, MI

    This 2020 Magnetic Ford Fusion Titanium AWD 2 is well equipped and includes these features and benefits:6-Speed Automatic, AWD. Clean CARFAX.Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0D91LR175589
    Stock: 15843
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 30,632 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Lochmandy Buick GMC (96 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Elkhart, IN / 96 miles away from Lansing, MI

    The 2020 Ford Fusion S is a stylish and fuel-efficient sedan that offers a smooth ride, modern technology, and everyday practicality. Powered by a 2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0G75LR147921
    Stock: C32208
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

    • 77,531 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Kargar Motors (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 464 miles away from Lansing, MI

    BUYING A CAR HAS NEVER BEEN THIS EASY.We specialize in 100% GUARANTEED APPROVAL. BAD CREDIT, NO CREDIT, BANKRUPTCY, REPO, FORECLOSURE...NO PROBLEM. NO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0D95LR174655
    Stock: KMM12398
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 38,015 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Trust Auto (455 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sykesville, MD / 455 miles away from Lansing, MI

    Thank you for your interest in one of Trust Auto's online offerings. Please continue for more information regarding this Loaded 2020 Ford Fusion SEL E...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3FA6P0CD9LR142829
    Stock: 142829
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

;
Showing 85 - 105 out of 3,885 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Fusion

Read recent reviews for the Ford Fusion
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars53 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 53 reviews
  • 5 star
    (79%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

One of the best rentals

Nick, 06/26/2019
2019 Ford Fusion SE 4dr Sedan (1.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
I travel a lot and of course drive a lot of rentals I wanted to take some time to let you know this is one of the best sedans I have driven for 2019. The reviewer compares it to the Accord, 6 and Camry I put it more on par with the Kia Optima which this car matches in value and tech but the fusion blows it away in performance even the base model. I can't get over how roomy and … comfortable it feels in the front, as for the tech features when you pick up a rental you have to set it all up sometimes this takes a few minutes sometimes 20 minutes the fusion is very user friendly on the tech side. The Camry although reliable and with excellent exterior design feels so blocky and cheap on the inside performance also sucks unless your get the expensive xsc model. If you are thinking of buying a good daily driver this sedan should be a serious contender on your list.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Ford Fusion in Lansing, MI Values

Estimated values
2020 Ford Fusion SE 4dr Sedan (1.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,654$14,983$17,235
Clean$12,340$14,596$16,773
Average$11,816$13,951$16,002
Rough$11,136$13,113$15,001

The average list price of a used 2020 Ford Fusion in Lansing, Michigan is $18,261. The average mileage on a used Ford Fusion 2020 for sale in Lansing, Michigan is 57,947. Based on the average mileage of 57,947 for used 2020 Ford Fusion for sale in Lansing, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Fusion 2020 in Lansing, Michigan to be $11,816.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.