Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
5,661 listings
    • 66,767 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Newcombs North (432 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Metamora, MI / 432 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    average down payment- to as little as $500.!no matter your credit situation ,we can work with you! We offer buy here pay here and we accept bad credit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDB2HD237429
    Stock: N102813
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 62,712 miles
    • Hail damage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Global Auto Sales (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, NE / 225 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    * Vehicle Details: *Year: 2017Make: JeepModel: Cherokee *High Altitude! *Miles: 62,712VIN: 1C4PJMDBXHW568490Exterior Color: RedInterior Color: Black/L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDBXHW568490
    Stock: 12080
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 45,883 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Wyler Honda in Florence (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Florence, KY / 422 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. WYLER CERTIFIED, BLUETOOTH HANDS FREE, REAR BACKUP CAMERA, ALL WHEEL DRIVE, PASSED OUR SAFETY INSPECTION, SERVICE RE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLB6KD431583
    Stock: 2255559A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 106,128 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Grand Rapids (315 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 315 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLDB4KD128827
    Stock: 2003782748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 115,295 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Briggs Supercenter Manhattan (325 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 325 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    This 2017 Jeep Cherokee Limited, comes in Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat exterior with Black interior. 115295 miles. Stock Number RCTB0027T1 Impo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLDS3HW510554
    Stock: RCTB0027T1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 86,229 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Freedom Chevrolet (308 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fremont, MI / 308 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    **Local Trade In**, Call Freedom Chevrolet at (231) 224-6638, Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat exterior and Black interior. Heated Leather Seats, Na...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMJN8KD233343
    Stock: KD233343
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

  • $19,993
    great price
    $2,937 below market
    • 42,502 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Minnesota Truck Headquarters of Brainerd (333 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brainerd, MN / 333 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    ***JUST IN, new inventory currently under reconditioning and offered FOR SALE at Minnesota Truck Headquarters of Brainerd 16604 MN-371, Brainerd, MN, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDN1LD538258
    Stock: BD06450
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 96,135 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Ben Davis Chevrolet (344 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Auburn, IN / 344 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Cold Weather Group, Heated Front Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, ParkView Rear Back-Up Camera, Remote Start System. 4D Sport Utility2.4L I4 FWD 9-Spee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB5KD240389
    Stock: P9434
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 95,555 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Select Imports (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Smith, AR / 479 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    One owner new car trade , V6 , 4x4 and loaded. It is well maintained and runs /drives great . It has cold AC, backup camera, new tires, heated leather...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCS6HW612745
    Stock: 612745
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 104,992 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (425 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 425 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLBXKD212125
    Stock: KD212125P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 100,380 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Winchester DriveTime (487 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 487 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCX3KD316719
    Stock: 1330074369
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 47,121 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime of St. Paul (223 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 223 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDX6KD283848
    Stock: 1670042886
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

    • 140,899 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Williams Brothers Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram (412 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dundee, MI / 412 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    22/31 City/Highway MPG2019 Jeep Cherokee Limited Pearl White Pearlcoat Limited FWD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.4L I4

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLDB0KD356940
    Stock: KD356940
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-19-2024

  • Price Drop
    $9,999
    great price
    $2,891 below market
    • 114,596 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Bowman Auto Center (423 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Clarkston, MI / 423 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCBXJD517753
    Stock: JD5946
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

    • 89,689 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • C. Wimberley (285 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Dowagiac, MI / 285 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    This 2019 Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus is a reliable and safe motorcar. It has a 2.4 liter 4 cylinder engine with sequential port fuel injection, and h...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLB3KD309070
    Stock: KD309070
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2024

  • New Listing
    • 119,209 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Louisville (413 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Louisville, KY / 413 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLLB1KD184693
    Stock: 26950631
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 61,415 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime of St. Paul (223 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 223 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCX3KD435635
    Stock: 1670042324
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 95,316 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Cool Springs (491 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Franklin, TN / 491 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLB3KD106647
    Stock: 26667333
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 58,595 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Rivergate (473 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 473 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB1KD223007
    Stock: 27412829
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 75,716 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Wyler Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram Ft Thomas (428 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fort Thomas, KY / 428 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Jeff Wyler Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram is very proud to offer this good-looking 2019 Jeep Cherokee Latitude in Bright White Clearcoat. Well equipped with:...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB0KD327536
    Stock: 2340266A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 82,445 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Baker Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Coopersville (302 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Coopersville, MI / 302 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 2019 Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 3.2L V6 Non-Smoker, LOCAL trade in!, Cherokee Trailhawk, 4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBX9KD430814
    Stock: X8733A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

Showing 379 - 399 out of 5,661 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Cherokee

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Cherokee
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars42 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 42 reviews
  • 5 star
    (43%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (19%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (17%)
5 out of 5 stars

New Lat Plus- great so far

‘18Jeeper, 01/02/2018
2018 Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus 4dr SUV (2.4L 4cyl 9A)
If you need the V6, you’re apparently off-road a lot in terrain or are a much more aggressive driver than I am commuting. I do 75-80 on the way to work (30 mi) and am averaging 27 mpg (80% hwy) with the 2.4 engine. RPMs sit right at 2,000 cruising, lower than the Escape and Sportage. If you need a comfortable, affordable vehicle, consider the 2.4 model and drive others to compare. 184 HP … is plenty unless you want to tow >2,000 lbs or do 90 all the time. Also, trans is so smooth compared to ‘14-15 complaints. Love the 8.4 UConnect. Hope I get an easy 100k out of this Jeep as it’s far too early to assess reliability. So far though, my favorite vehicle of 7 I’ve owned since 2000 and the only truck, car, or SUV I’ve reviewed. $5,000+ in rebates made it an absolute no brained.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Jeep Cherokee in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2017 Jeep Cherokee Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,596$12,844$15,313
Clean$9,220$12,331$14,690
Average$8,594$11,476$13,651
Rough$7,780$10,365$12,300

The average list price of a used 2017 Jeep Cherokee in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $16,410. The average mileage on a used Jeep Cherokee 2017 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 86,075. Based on the average mileage of 86,075 for used 2017 Jeep Cherokee for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Cherokee 2017 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $8,594.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.