Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,142 listings
  • New Listing
    $9,310
    fair price
    $55 above market
    • 199,345 miles
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Pocatello, ID / 1,199 miles away from Austin, TX

    High Demand,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Heated Steering Wheel,Leather Seats,Premium Sound,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,3rd Row Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CE00CR156699
    Stock: CR156699T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 45,993 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Lawrence Hall Chevrolet Buick GMC (196 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Abilene, TX / 196 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL9NR333144
    Stock: 1CS2132A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $52,599
    fair price
    • 48,374 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Jerry's Chevrolet (174 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Weatherford, TX / 174 miles away from Austin, TX

    Autocheck One Owner, 2nd Row Bucket Seats, Running Boards, Leather Seats, Autocheck-No Accidents or Damage Reported, Heated Seats, 4WD. Odometer is 91...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKD4NR344517
    Stock: NR344517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $50,000
    fair price
    • 19,911 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Bruner Motors (140 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Stephenville, TX / 140 miles away from Austin, TX

    Odometer is 31589 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner. Certified.Summit White Yukon SLEGMC Certified Pre-Owned Details:* Roadside Assistance*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKD3NR173723
    Stock: T254584A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $45,590
    fair price
    $179 above market
    • 45,466 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,181 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKD4NR244606
    Stock: 2003752172
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 50,496 miles
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Covert Buick GMC West (21 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Bee Cave, TX / 21 miles away from Austin, TX

    CALL (5**) 9**-9*** now to claim this powerful and luxurious 2022 GMC Yukon Denali finished in bold Onyx Black, proudly offered by Covert Buick GMC Be...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL0NR201941
    Stock: R291258A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $56,888
    fair price
    • 35,268 miles
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Freeman Buick GMC (189 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 189 miles away from Austin, TX

    Welcome to Freeman Buick GMC. All of our vehicles are hand picked and selected and inspected for your peace of mind. This vehicle is equipped with the...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKD9NR182418
    Stock: 50092A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $49,500
    fair price
    • 65,739 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • LaRoche Chevrolet Buick GMC (76 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Brenham, TX / 76 miles away from Austin, TX

    This vehicle won't be on the lot long! This is an excellent vehicle at an affordable price! Top features include front fog lights, a leather steering ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1BKD9NR133851
    Stock: 0024418A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 37,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Russell & Smith Ford (140 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 140 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1DKL3NR294764
    Stock: 102762A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 115,638 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Motor Co. (80 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 80 miles away from Austin, TX

    BEST CREDIT REBUILDING PROGRAM IN TOWN! AFFORDABLE MONTHLY PAYMENTS! FLEXIBLE TERMS AND WE REPORT YOUR CREDIT!!! NO LICENSE, NO PROBLEM. APPLY ONL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1AE02CR174239
    Stock: p7122
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 19,574 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,255 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2AKD6NR321041
    Stock: 2003834120
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 121,479 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Haven (183 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 183 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1EEF3CR143724
    Stock: 143724
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

    • 26,117 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Freeman Buick GMC (189 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 189 miles away from Austin, TX

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Welcome to Freeman Buick GMC. All of our vehicles are hand picked and selected and inspected for your peace of mi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL8NR213402
    Stock: 49609A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 22,186 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Away Autos (139 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 139 miles away from Austin, TX

    Visit Drive Away Autos online at driveawayautos.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 7**-6**-3*** today to schedule your test d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2CKL4NR122492
    Stock: 30099
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 26,250 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Brazelton Auto (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 131 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL6NR354176
    Stock: NR354176
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

    • 162,157 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Dynamo Auto Sales (153 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 153 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1CE08CR225657
    Stock: 225657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-10-2024

  • New Listing
    • 35,595 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Cadillac of San Antonio (72 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 72 miles away from Austin, TX

    Sewell Cadillac of San Antonio proudly offers this 2022 GMC Yukon Denali 4x4 that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewell technicians. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL5NR353875
    Stock: 5308866A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 91,831 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Vandergriff Toyota (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 172 miles away from Austin, TX

    Discover the Power and Luxury of a 2022 GMC Yukon Denali: Perfect for the Adventurous and Stylish Driver Seeking Unmatched Performance and ComfortStep...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL1NR158629
    Stock: PNR158629
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

    • 28,897 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell INFINITI of Houston (135 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 135 miles away from Austin, TX

    Sewell INFINITI of North Houston proudly offers this 2023 GMC Yukon Denali Rear Wheel Drive that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1DKL8PR491285
    Stock: 5347091A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

    • 57,610 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Grubbs Nissan (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bedford, TX / 182 miles away from Austin, TX

    **RECENT ARRIVAL**BACK UP CAMERA, CLEAN CARFAX, LEATHER, SUNROOF, 360 CAMERA, NAVIGATION SYSTEM, APPLE CAR PLAY, POWER SEATS, Bluetooth , XM RADIO, P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2DKL6NR230117
    Stock: NU11707
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

    • 48,223 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 964 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2BKD5NR196717
    Stock: 27259804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 799 - 819 out of 1,142 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon

Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon
Overall Consumer Rating
3 out of 5 stars39 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 39 reviews
  • 5 star
    (33%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (33%)
5 out of 5 stars

5 and 1/2 years still going STRONG

Dennis, 11/20/2017
2017 GMC Yukon Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 8A)
If you do not mind the price, which is high, but as someone said you get what you pay for. I am over 60 years of age and this vehicle is amazing to drive. It reminds me of my dad's 1973 Caprice Classic which had a 454 cubic inch monster. The heads up display is wonderful as is all the technological advances of the automotive industries. I received/took delivery during the end of … August 2017. Every time I drive the vehicle i just smile! I have the 22 inch tires and I am actually impressed with the gas mileage, if you can stay off throttle. If you prefer a large SUV, you must give the Yukon Denali a try. I should have tried one years ago, but due to price I never pulled the trigger. I am glad I am able to enjoy the comforts of this Denali. I cannot say enough about this vehicle, just test drive one. You will not be disappointed. The vehicle continues to amaze me. Buy one. GOING ON TWO YEARS NOW, NO REGRETS. Continues to impress me, a joy to drive. Fours years and 50,000 miles. Yukon Denali going well. Well it has been 5 and 1/2 years and all I have done it routine maintenance. Still going very well. UPDATE: Still very happy with this unit. I had to replace front and rear shocks at 88,000. Wow, they are expensive, but wanted the original ride quality. I have installed a catch can and the cylinder deactivation has been disabled by performance shop. I hope I can get 250,000 out of her. Change oil every 4,500 to 5,000 miles with synthetic oil. I now have 94,000 miles. I changed all spark plugs and plug wires. Changed antifreeze and all radiator hoses. serpentine belt, AC and power steering belts. I also changed an idler pully. Changed tranny fluid and filter. Also changed front and rear differential fluids, along with transfer case fluid. Important to keep up on all maintenance. I still love this vehicle. I did also add a catch can along with deleting the AFM by a performance shop via computer.
Report abuse

Used 2012 GMC Yukon in Austin, TX Values

Estimated values
2012 GMC Yukon SLT 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,535$10,020$10,912
Clean$8,154$9,522$10,317
Average$7,519$8,693$9,324
Rough$6,694$7,615$8,034

The average list price of a used 2012 GMC Yukon in Austin, Texas is $45,892. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon 2012 for sale in Austin, Texas is 62,055. Based on the average mileage of 62,055 for used 2012 GMC Yukon for sale in Austin, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon 2012 in Austin, Texas to be $7,519.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.