Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
309 listings

$0
Ford Focus rebates in 92501
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • $7,500
    fair price
    $649 below market
    • 81,182 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Speed (53 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in La Crescenta, CA / 53 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F24GL272587
    Stock: GM125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2024

  • $6,988
    fair price
    $59 below market
    • 123,254 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Happy Motors (59 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Sun Valley, CA / 59 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Introducing the 2016 Ford Focus SE - a sporty and efficient vehicle that's sure to turn heads! Powered by a 2.0L Flex Fuel I4 engine that produces 160...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K2XGL394912
    Stock: 394912
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-22-2024

  • $7,950
    fair price
    $440 below market
    • 86,317 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • All In Auto Group Van Nuys (64 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Van Nuys, CA / 64 miles away from Riverside, CA

    INSTALLED FEATURES: Air filtration, Front air conditioning, Front air conditioning zones: single, Airbag deactivation: occupant sensing passenger, Fro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3E20GL399158
    Stock: 2665
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,995
    fair price
    $48 above market
    • 100,462 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Select Auto Wholesales (29 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Glendora, CA / 29 miles away from Riverside, CA

    2016 FORD FOCUS SE 4dr SEDAN, Automatic Transmission. Clean title. SUPER SUPER CLEAN ONE OWNER **,GOOD SERVICE RECORD BY THE DEALER** ONLY 100k Miles....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F29GL315434
    Stock: 315434
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $7,795
    fair price
    $100 above market
    • 132,653 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • California Automall (50 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 50 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Prior Rental***All advertised vehicles are subject to actual dealer availability. Advertised sale price excludes Government Fees and Taxes, Finance Ch...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K2XJL326794
    Stock: JL326794
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $5,363
    fair price
    $256 above market
    • 159,656 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Valencia (74 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Valencia, CA / 74 miles away from Riverside, CA

    Equipment Group 201ATransmission: 6-Speed Powershift AutomaticLeather SeatsReverse Sensing SystemSirius Satellite RadioRear Spoiler50-State Emis...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K29EL156563
    Stock: EL156563
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,800 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,189 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3FEXJL304623
    Stock: 2003726651
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,595
    fair price
    $344 above market
    • 91,404 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wexford, PA / 2,085 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leather Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3J24JL253083
    Stock: V253083A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 64,650 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,189 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K26GL348106
    Stock: 2003661551
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 11,241 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 2,091 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3E21GL376987
    Stock: 26083076
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 15,433 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from Roseville, CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 393 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3R44GL388305
    Stock: 26795957
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $7,995
    fair price
    $231 below market
    • 87,681 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Toy Trucks Motorsports (71 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Coachella, CA / 71 miles away from Riverside, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F28GL270051
    Stock: TOY083
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 14,454 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,069 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3J20JL238662
    Stock: 2003765307
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,998
    fair price
    $470 above market
    • 80,269 miles
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 543 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F26JL288636
    Stock: 27213697
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 25,884 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 307 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K23JL260881
    Stock: 2003732503
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 44,789 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 1,749 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F28JL291408
    Stock: 2003706087
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 93,497 miles
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,130 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3E28JL229301
    Stock: 2003568699
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 60,880 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 27 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,760 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (27 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3N21GL259877
    Stock: 2003652007
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 28,315 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 2,099 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3FE4JL226999
    Stock: 2003693863
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

    • 36,968 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to CA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 1,748 miles away from Riverside, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K27JL284388
    Stock: 27168281
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 39,069 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,152 miles away from Riverside, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K26JL301438
    Stock: 2003720728
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 309 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Focus

Read recent reviews for the Ford Focus
Overall Consumer Rating
2.8 out of 5 stars56 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 56 reviews
  • 5 star
    (29%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (36%)
3 out of 5 stars

TRASHY TRANSMISSION! Shift Away from the Focus!

Regina W, 10/04/2018
2017 Ford Focus SEL 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl 6AM)
I bought my 2017 Focus SEL in June of 2017. It's a pretty little car with a sporty feel and solid gas mileage, though it was an adjustment for me coming out of a Fusion. I was pretty happy with my car for a year, then everything went to hell in a handbasket! I took my car in for slipping transmission in June of 2018, they replaced the clutch. I drove it on a 1000+ mile road trip in June, … then again in late July. By September, it was back at the dealership for transmission problems and rough idle. They replaced the clutch AGAIN and had the nerve to tell me that the transmission only has problems in hot climates! Guess they think all women are totally ignorant about cars. They also...get this...replaced the bushings on the motor mounts, which they said were the problem with the rough idle. So far, the rough idle has not reappeared, so the motor mounts may have been the problem. BUT...at just under 36,000 miles??? WHERE are these parts coming from, the salvage yard? I'm really disgusted with this car, primarily because Ford KNOWINGLY continues to put this trashy transmission in the Focus. They obviously don't care AT ALL about their loyal customers. Have they forgotten that there ARE other car manufacturers? So, this is the nail in the coffin of my relationship with Ford...I have had my car back for less than 2 weeks and already it's back to its' same transmission antics. Please, think twice...think 10 times...before buying a Focus with an automatic/manual mess of a transmission.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Ford Focus in Riverside, CA Values

Estimated values
2016 Ford Focus SE 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$4,487$7,816$10,183
Clean$4,275$7,428$9,653
Average$3,923$6,782$8,769
Rough$3,466$5,942$7,620

The average list price of a used 2016 Ford Focus in Riverside, California is $11,656. The average mileage on a used Ford Focus 2016 for sale in Riverside, California is 69,041. Based on the average mileage of 69,041 for used 2016 Ford Focus for sale in Riverside, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Focus 2016 in Riverside, California to be $3,923.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.