Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
642 listings
  • New Listing
    • 70,350 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 751 miles away from Macon, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWWG9C56G3C22214
    Stock: 2003571971
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • $8,695
    fair price
    $332 above market
    • 128,565 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Lemity Motor Sales (497 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Zanesville, OH / 497 miles away from Macon, GA

    Located at 1310 Maysville Ave Zanesville Ohio Call Alan the owner at lot for details 7** 4** 1*** Www.lemitymotorsales.com THANKS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXP7C59G2A43017
    Stock: A43017
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-18-2024

    • 69,957 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to GA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Reno, NV / 2,040 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXP5C59GT739761
    Stock: 27044998
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Appraise
    my car

    Get the Edmunds appraisal report and a no-obligation offer for your car

    See my car’s value
  • $8,800
    great price
    $3,088 below market
    • 107,181 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Real Trucks & Cars (98 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Canton, GA / 98 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZP3C57FT299180
    Stock: 299180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $12,499
    great price
    $3,272 below market
    • 56,707 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Thrifty Auto (85 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 85 miles away from Macon, GA

    By Appointment Only We like to give every Mini and every customer the full attention they deserve. Please call ahead to confirm availability we wouldn...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWZP3C52FT708587
    Stock: 10568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 74,842 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Thrifty Auto (85 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 85 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXP5C53GT739898
    Stock: 10516
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-28-2024

    • 91,622 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • AM Auto Mart (427 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 427 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU3C52G2D29955
    Stock: D29955
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2024

    • 103,709 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Wabash Motors (496 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Terre Haute, IN / 496 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU3C57G2D29272
    Stock: D29272
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2024

    • 188,932 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Arabi Auto Group (403 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Lacombe, LA / 403 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXP7C53G3B33970
    Stock: B33970
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 61,303 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Lexus Northlake (243 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 243 miles away from Macon, GA

    Moonroof, Heated Seats, Navigation, Bluetooth , Rain Sensing Wipers, Turbo Charged, Chrome Wheels, WIRED UPGRADE, PREMIUM PACKAGE BUY WITH CONFIDENCEC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXP7C53G2A44356
    Stock: DS21605A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 80,422 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Farris Motor (225 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Jefferson City, TN / 225 miles away from Macon, GA

    Keyless Start, Bluetooth , Turbo Charged Engine, Aluminum Wheels, iPod/MP3 Input. KEY FEATURES INCLUDETurbocharged THE FARRIS ADVANTAGEDo you want FRE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU1C55G2D09509
    Stock: M732C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 34,087 miles
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Palm Desert, CA / 1,872 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXP5C51G3B14709
    Stock: 26487050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,900
    great price
    $2,890 below market
    • 79,506 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Autoland (222 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 222 miles away from Macon, GA

    Thank you for considering Autoland for your next vehicle purchase. We offer quality cars thousands of dollars below market value. Price does not inclu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXP7C58F2A36784
    Stock: 4530
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • Photos not available
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • D&D Used Cars (327 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in New Port Richey, FL / 327 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU3C56G2D28484
    Stock: 3399
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 94,267 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,789 miles away from Macon, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU1C51G2D12472
    Stock: 2003671797
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 113,851 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Indy Luxury Motorsports (497 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 497 miles away from Macon, GA

    ++++ PICTURES WILL BE POSTED IN 24 HOURS OR CALL FOR DETAILS NOW +++33 HIGHWAY MPG ** 2.0L ** TURBO ** FWD+ COMPETITIVE FINANCING, TOP RATED EXTENDE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU3C50G2B66870
    Stock: 7813-CHR
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 37,948 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to GA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 2,045 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWWG9C56G3A92533
    Stock: 27289484
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,137 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to GA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Milwaukie, OR / 2,223 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU3C5XG2D31033
    Stock: 27469761
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 57,500 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to GA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 758 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU1C58G2D10993
    Stock: 27073400
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 87,920 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to GA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Killeen, TX / 822 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXU1C53G2D11372
    Stock: 27444666
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $6,799
    great price
    $2,275 below market
    • 101,581 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of South Orlando (335 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 335 miles away from Macon, GA

    Moonwalk Gray Metallic WE DELIVER TO YOUR HOME OR OFFICE. PREMIUM PACKAGE, Anti-Theft Alarm System, Comfort Access Keyless Entry, Front fog lights, ha...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMWXP7C51FT740350
    Stock: P649511B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 642 listings

Consumer Reviews for the MINI Cooper

Read recent reviews for the MINI Cooper
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars41 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 41 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
4 out of 5 stars

BMW doesn't honor its warranty

Dr. Henry Mullaney, 12/19/2015
2015 MINI Cooper John Cooper Works 2dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
Mini Cooper provides a 3 year warranty on the car, but BMW refuses to honor it. BMW makes the engine, clutch, and transmission for Mini Cooper. To simplify logistics, they use the same clutch on all their Mini drive chains. As an engineer, I know that the first rule for choosing a clutch for a car is that it should be able to handle the torque produced by the engine. The Mini clutch … was designed for the standard 140 HP Mini engine. The JCW comes with 208 HP. To make matters worse, the Mini clutch is backwards from standard clutches. During shifting, the clutch disengages the transmission and not the engine. That means that the thrust bearing continues to rotate while handling a lot of load. The standard half inch steel bearing cannot hold up to the 208 HP engine. There is an easy fix to this problem which engineers know about. You replace the half inch steel bearing with a three quarter inch ceramic bearing made to handle the horsepower. To save less that $10 per car, BMW decided not to do this. Therefore their clutches wear out. The last time my clutch failed, about 2 years after purchase with a three year warranty, BMW refused to pay for my warranty repair, and I am out about $2000. I asked my dealer to use a heavy duty clutch which I would buy during this last repair. But their contract with Mini Cooper doesn't allow them to use any parts but BMW parts. BMW tells me that I do not know how to drive a clutched car. I have driven Saabs with standard transmissions and clutches for over 20 years and have never had a clutch failure. I currently drive a 1999 Saab 9-3 convertible with 150,000 miles on it, with the original clutch still working fine.
Report abuse

Used 2016 MINI Cooper in Macon, GA Values

Estimated values
2016 MINI Cooper S 2dr Convertible (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,889$10,918$12,376
Clean$8,546$10,467$11,833
Average$7,975$9,717$10,928
Rough$7,233$8,742$9,752

The average list price of a used 2016 MINI Cooper in Macon, Georgia is $12,539. The average mileage on a used MINI Cooper 2016 for sale in Macon, Georgia is 84,419. Based on the average mileage of 84,419 for used 2016 MINI Cooper for sale in Macon, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used MINI Cooper 2016 in Macon, Georgia to be $7,975.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.