Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
682 listings
  • Price Drop
    $15,900
    great price
    $2,741 below market
    • 112,428 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Bennett Motors (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mayfield, KY / 154 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    POWER WINDOWS,SEATS,LOCKS,TILT,CRUISE,HARMAN KARDON MULTI MEDIA AUDIO,PANORAMIC MOONROOF,LEATHER,HEATED AND COOLED SEATS,POWER REAR GATE,20 INCH BLACK...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C57H0V68889
    Stock: V68889
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,496
    great price
    $2,413 below market
    • 121,178 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 1,644 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Sunroof / Moonroof,Turbo/Supercharged,Heated Seats,Po...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C37H0V71869
    Stock: H0V71869A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,300
    good price
    $1,518 below market
    • 100,993 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Genesis of Bloomington-Normal (146 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Normal, IL / 146 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Alpine White exterior and Smoke White interior. Heated Leather Seats, NAV, Sunroof, Alloy Wheels, Panoramic Roof, All Wheel Drive. KEY FEATURES INCLUD...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C34H0V76527
    Stock: G267948A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-02-2025

  • $14,762
    good price
    $969 below market
    • 101,936 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Derr Motor Company (141 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Keokuk, IA / 141 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Visit Derr Motor Company online at www.derrmotorco.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 8**-4**-2*** today to schedule your test dri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C5XF0K69426
    Stock: 2277
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • $19,900
    fair price
    $1,260 below market
    • 62,500 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Bennett's Auto Outlet (155 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mayfield, KY / 155 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    2015 BMW X5 xDRIVE50i AWD W/ M SPORT PKG. CLEAN CARFAX, NO ACCIDENTS. LOADED!!! HEATED LEATHER SEATS. POWER MOONROOF, BACK UP CAMERA, NAVIGATION AND M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR6C58F0J74107
    Stock: 74107
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,790
    good price
    $1,471 below market
    • 138,368 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Freehold, NJ / 856 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C32H0V71259
    Stock: S5306394A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $16,998
    great price
    $2,876 below market
    • 72,717 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Freehold, NJ / 856 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Satellite R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C31H0V71124
    Stock: FTP7103
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 59,888 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,680 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C55F0P14655
    Stock: 2003670699
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,990
    fair price
    $307 above market
    • 40,119 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 308 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR6C31H0U13868
    Stock: 2003727339
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • $10,000
    fair price
    $265 below market
    • 185,482 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Autotown (147 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Champaign, IL / 147 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C55F0K61606
    Stock: 04826
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $18,950
    fair price
    $424 below market
    • 83,634 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Unique LA Motor Sales (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Byrnes Mill, MO / 26 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    *** FINANCING AVAILABLE FOR ANY CREDIT *** To Schedule a Test Drive: Call (636)2six6-4two87 Address: 4673 Highway W. Byrnes Mill Mo 63051 Hours: Monda...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C38H0V81424
    Stock: 0786
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-14-2025

  • $16,495
    fair price
    $743 above market
    • 111,892 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Aristocrat Autosports (194 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Springfield, MO / 194 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR2C55H0U18646
    Stock: U18646
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $29,666
    fair price
    $952 below market
    • 93,561 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Columbia (119 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbia, MO / 119 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXJU2C55KLN49673
    Stock: BU2712
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $22,998
    fair price
    $108 below market
    • 50,091 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to MO*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Henderson, NV / 1,371 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C33H0V83422
    Stock: 27132556
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $24,994
    fair price
    $447 below market
    • 87,971 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Avondale, AZ / 1,284 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    High Demand,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Sunroof / Moonroof,Turbo/Supercharged,Diesel Fuel,Heated Seats,Power D...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKS4C37H0Y15810
    Stock: RC315454A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 67,164 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of Columbia (119 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, MO / 119 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXCR6C53KLK80963
    Stock: BU2641
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 112,111 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minnetonka, MN / 471 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Navigation System,Sunroof / Moonroof,Turbo/Supercharged,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C58F0K68369
    Stock: S9Z80196A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 98,170 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Kugman Motors (4 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 4 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Kugman Motors Sales 820 N Kingshighway Blvd Saint Louis, MO 63108 3**-3**-9*** Visit Kugman Motors online at kugmanmotorsinc.com to see more pictures...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C51F0K65202
    Stock: 50727
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,901 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 686 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR0C57F0K61140
    Stock: 2003723143
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 77,584 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,267 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR2C55H0U19182
    Stock: 2003749842
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,260 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MO*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Inglewood, CA / 1,595 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5UXKR2C53F0H41304
    Stock: 27432633
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 682 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW X5

Read recent reviews for the BMW X5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (65%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
5 out of 5 stars

Better than anticipated

Parsippany, 05/25/2016
2016 BMW X5 xDrive35i 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A)
Love the car. Rides better than anticipated. Looking forward to many years of riding enjoyment.
Report abuse

Used 2017 BMW X5 in Saint Louis, MO Values

Estimated values
2017 BMW X5 xDrive35i 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,316$16,909$19,655
Clean$12,943$16,414$19,054
Average$12,322$15,589$18,053
Rough$11,515$14,516$16,750

The average list price of a used 2017 BMW X5 in Saint Louis, Missouri is $19,809. The average mileage on a used BMW X5 2017 for sale in Saint Louis, Missouri is 89,664. Based on the average mileage of 89,664 for used 2017 BMW X5 for sale in Saint Louis, MO and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW X5 2017 in Saint Louis, Missouri to be $12,322.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.