Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
664 listings

$0
Ford Focus rebates in 06511
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • $8,536
    fair price
    $207 above market
    • 81,105 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Fred Beans Ford of Washington (114 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Washington, NJ / 114 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3N25EL342080
    Stock: H50009P2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 96,647 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 2,500 miles away from New Haven, CT

    High Demand,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,4 Cylinder Engine,5-Speed M/T,6-Speed A/T,A/C,A/T,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel,Aluminum Wheels,AM/FM Stereo,Automa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F29EL219560
    Stock: EL219560TX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $11,827
    fair price
    $683 above market
    • 26,721 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Leo Kaytes Ford (75 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Warwick, NY / 75 miles away from New Haven, CT

    2016 Ford Focus SE features Air Conditioning, Black Gloss Upper Grille, Black Headlamp Bezel, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Fog Lamps, Power Lumbar, P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3FE5GL260054
    Stock: T6603
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • Price Drop
    $6,995
    fair price
    $334 above market
    • 116,489 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Rowland Street Garage (127 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Ballston Spa, NY / 127 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K2XEL279739
    Stock: 1181
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-22-2024

  • New Listing
    • 13,449 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 629 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K22EL347385
    Stock: 2003701803
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $8,995
    fair price
    $396 above market
    • 70,370 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Atlantis Auto City (103 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Framingham, MA / 103 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Buy With Confidence!!! 3 Month Warranty included in advertised price!!! CARFAX Buy Back Guarantee!!! Clean CARFAX! No Accidents! Atlantis Auto City ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3N2XEL191897
    Stock: 04066
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $6,995
    fair price
    $470 above market
    • 132,832 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Autobahn Motorworks (168 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Vineland, NJ / 168 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F23GL294239
    Stock: 294239
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $9,695
    fair price
    $304 above market
    • 101,315 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 30 City / 40 Hwy MPG
    • Lee Miller Used Cars & Trucks (150 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Germansville, PA / 150 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Lee Miller Used Cars and Trucks is proud to offer quality used cars, trucks and suvs in Germansville, PA since 1978! Ask about our Guaranteed Credit A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F27JL234066
    Stock: 15901L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,900
    fair price
    $285 above market
    • 85,861 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • A & A Auto Sales (106 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Troy, NY / 106 miles away from New Haven, CT

    2016 FORD FOCUS Hatchback SE Backup Camera Power Windows Power Locks Power Mirrors Fog Lights Bluetooth Remote Keyless Entry New Tires Serviced Inspec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K29GL231507
    Stock: 10035
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $5,498
    fair price
    $322 below market
    • 146,550 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Sonia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (94 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Orange, MA / 94 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F2XEL274289
    Stock: M1243A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $12,499
    fair price
    $12 above market
    • 30,840 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Bergen Car Company (67 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Lodi, NJ / 67 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3H20JL214058
    Stock: GBH214058
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,650 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,434 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K26GL348106
    Stock: 2003661551
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $5,995
    fair price
    $169 above market
    • 131,601 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Best Choice Auto Sales (95 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sayreville, NJ / 95 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3N23EL274328
    Stock: 274328
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • $9,499
    fair price
    $750 above market
    • 68,480 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Lex Autos (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Hartford, CT / 31 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F28GL360557
    Stock: 360557
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 11,241 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 912 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3E21GL376987
    Stock: 26083076
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $9,950
    fair price
    $752 above market
    • 66,806 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Avon Auto Brokers (113 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Avon, MA / 113 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Step into this vibrant Ruby Red Metallic Tinted Clearcoat 2016 Ford Focus and feel the thrill of the open road. This sleek sedan is ready to take you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3K22GL288003
    Stock: 1FADP3K22GL288003
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,999
    fair price
    $389 above market
    • 83,061 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Colonial Subaru (25 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Danbury, CT / 25 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F20JL274456
    Stock: N9064A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • EV Tax CreditCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a federal used EV tax credit up to $4,000. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 15,433 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to CT*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 2,529 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3R44GL388305
    Stock: 26795957
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 103,839 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Wallingford Auto Park (12 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Wallingford, CT / 12 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Carfax 1-Owner - Sunroof Experience the perfect blend of efficiency and style with this 2012 Ford Focus SE. Known for its agile handling and impressi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FAHP3F23CL402127
    Stock: 19200
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 16,965 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 535 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F29EL160820
    Stock: 2003735607
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $8,991
    fair price
    $614 above market
    • 72,759 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Jimmy's Auto Outlet (51 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fishkill, NY / 51 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Visit Jimmy's Auto Outlet online at jimmysautooutlet.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 845-896-4444 today to schedule your test ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FADP3F22GL218897
    Stock: 4409
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 190 - 210 out of 664 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ford Focus

Read recent reviews for the Ford Focus
Overall Consumer Rating
2.7 out of 5 stars77 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 77 reviews
  • 5 star
    (25%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (21%)
  • 1 star
    (35%)
5 out of 5 stars

Traded a 2014 for a 2015

SJ, 08/29/2015
2015 Ford Focus SE 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl 5M)
This is our third Focus. First was a 2005 which was very economical to drive. Bought a 2014 SE automatic last year and liked it but there were a couple of options I wished I'd gotten with it. A couple of things I didn't like about the '14 were no 12V plug on the dash and no lock buttons on the doors. Traded it in for the 2015 SE this year and glad I did. Everything I didn't like on … the 2014 was corrected on the 2015, 12V plug on the dash, lock buttons on the doors, etc. I had no problems with the shifting on the 2014. Not as smooth as a full size car but it it shifted fine for the 12,000 miles I had on it. You have to realize even though it's an automatic you feel it shift like a standard. If you don't like power shifting get a Fusion. The 2015 does seem to shift smoother than the 2014 and has the manual shift paddles which I tried and they work but for me the Focus shift points are fine in automatic so I wont use the paddles much if ever. I got the 2.0L engine for the power with larger wheels and get a steady 34 mpg around town. Longer trips on the highway I get a little better (mid to high 30s) but don't hold back on the speed. This car handles great. I drove others in this class Toyota/Honda/VW and this one is the most fun to drive. Electronics work fine and blue tooth and USB work as they should. Sync voice commands are still a challenge if you don't speak clearly. I like having both the analog and digital gauges on the 2015 (the 2014 only had an analog spedo). The heat/AC controls are great on the 2015 as there is a individual on/off button for everything including each vent/defrost. No more trying to figure out which position on a dial to use to heat your feet and the windshield at the same time. All in all the 2015 hatch is fun to drive, handles and looks great, and has enough room for our two large dogs in the back.
Report abuse

Used 2014 Ford Focus in New Haven, CT Values

Estimated values
2014 Ford Focus Titanium 4dr Hatchback (2.0L 4cyl 6AM) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$3,744$6,496$8,202
Clean$3,548$6,124$7,692
Average$3,221$5,502$6,842
Rough$2,795$4,695$5,737

The average list price of a used 2014 Ford Focus in New Haven, Connecticut is $9,977. The average mileage on a used Ford Focus 2014 for sale in New Haven, Connecticut is 73,191. Based on the average mileage of 73,191 for used 2014 Ford Focus for sale in New Haven, CT and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ford Focus 2014 in New Haven, Connecticut to be $3,221.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.