Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
5,311 listings
  • $10,995
    fair price
    $141 above market
    • 97,570 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Best Buy Auto Sales (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Waterloo, NY / 153 miles away from Albany, NY

    BACKUP CAMERATOUCHSCREENRAIN GUARDSMUD FLAPS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCS5EW268725
    Stock: 268725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 102,925 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Carvana - Philadelphia (194 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 194 miles away from Albany, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCS2EW196950
    Stock: 2003645413
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,992
    fair price
    $540 above market
    • 34,991 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • O'Neil GMC (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Warminster, PA / 185 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDS4EW144699
    Stock: B10608A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • $4,888
    fair price
    $245 below market
    • 183,633 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Buhler Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hazlet, NJ / 157 miles away from Albany, NY

    VEHICLE DISCOUNTED FROM ORIGINAL PRICE BECAUSE VEHICLE NEEDS SUBSTANTIAL MECHANICAL AND/OR AESTHETIC WORK AND IS OFFERED FOR SALE IN AS-IS CONDITION W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCS7EW124979
    Stock: 8487A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • $6,995
    fair price
    $169 above market
    • 150,325 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarPro Auto Sales (425 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 425 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB8EW170590
    Stock: 170590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $8,500
    fair price
    $305 above market
    • 116,896 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Haldeman Subaru (174 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Robbinsville, NJ / 174 miles away from Albany, NY

    19/27 City/Highway MPG SERVICE RECORDS AVAILABLE, FACTORY MAINTENANCE UP TO DATE, RECENT HALDEMAN TRADE IN, GOOD BRAKES, GOOD TIRES, BLUE TOOTH, CALL ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCS2EW264292
    Stock: A24005B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $10,999
    fair price
    $187 below market
    • 114,465 miles
    • 3 accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • 518 Auto Sales (419 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 419 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDS1EW214384
    Stock: 11469
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $10,980
    great price
    $3,901 below market
    • 74,117 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Queens Auto Mall (137 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Queens, NY / 137 miles away from Albany, NY

    Shop the best deals on hundreds of top quality preowned vehicles right in the heart of Queens, NY only at Queens Auto Mall! In their original incarnat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDS1FW564664
    Stock: 084424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,242 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Albany (4 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Albany, NY / 4 miles away from Albany, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCS9EW220662
    Stock: 27356049
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 77,296 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax East Haven (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in East Haven, CT / 108 miles away from Albany, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCB7EW297837
    Stock: 27301584
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 104,292 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Motorcars of Gaithersburg (298 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 298 miles away from Albany, NY

    Regularly maintained, Non-smoker owner, Vehicle Runs Well, Must test drive, MD Safety Inspection, Family friendly, Title in possession, New floor mats

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMAB8EW281875
    Stock: YA281875
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 110,679 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Maple Shade (198 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Maple Shade, NJ / 198 miles away from Albany, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB0EW101831
    Stock: 26866691
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,876 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax White Marsh (266 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in White Marsh, MD / 266 miles away from Albany, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCSXEW200811
    Stock: 27249270
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 79,299 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (400 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 400 miles away from Albany, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLDB5EW292855
    Stock: 2003696759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 104,691 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cleveland (412 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 412 miles away from Albany, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCB0EW320486
    Stock: 2003711898
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 123,425 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • County Auto Brokers (405 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Yorktown, VA / 405 miles away from Albany, NY

    GREAT DRIVING SUV!! 4X4!! IN HOUSE FINANCING AVAILABLE!! $10650.00 WITH $2500.00 DOWN AND $369.60/MONTH FOR 36 MONTHS!! Visit County Auto Brokers ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCS0EW226365
    Stock: LMA12-365
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 127,638 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Select Eurocars (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waterloo, NY / 157 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (21 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBB3EW187823
    Stock: 10280
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 127,473 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax Manchester (123 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Manchester, NH / 123 miles away from Albany, NY

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLDS0EW202043
    Stock: 26775201
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 98,203 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Carvana - Boston (144 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 144 miles away from Albany, NY

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMCS4EW247638
    Stock: 2003576390
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 94,816 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Pro Auto Expo (345 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 345 miles away from Albany, NY

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB6EW126863
    Stock: 126863
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 156,975 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller North (75 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Marlboro, NY / 75 miles away from Albany, NY

    This vehicle is located at Woodhaven, MI Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB3EW155530
    Stock: 57592305
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-01-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 5,311 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Cherokee

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Cherokee
Overall Consumer Rating
3.1 out of 5 stars128 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 128 reviews
  • 5 star
    (33%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (15%)
  • 1 star
    (26%)
1 out of 5 stars

worst car ever

worse car ever, 08/14/2018
2014 Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl 9A)
This Jeep is my third jeep and I am extremely disappointed. I have owned a Wrangler, Jeep Grand Cherokee and now this trailhawk. I feel like each Jeep I own, there are more and more issues that plague these vehicles. Most recently I have a 2014 Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk, since acquiring this, it has required a new transmission (under 20,000). This vehicle also required some other work … (which slips my mind at the moment) that was done six months outside of the 3-year warranty. The cost was roughly $2700, thankfully Mopar refunded the majority of costs. I thought this should take care of everything but it is turning into a nightmare of a money pit. I have also had to replace brake pads, rotors in the last few months, the passenger rear handle came off I still need to order a new handle and have it installed but haven’t had the opportunity, so I have been avoiding using this door. On occasion my tailgate won’t close, I usually have to unplug the battery in order to reset this issue or google a quick fix. 2 weeks ago, I needed to replace the battery because my car wouldn’t start while visiting family, one of the connectors needed to be replaced at this time as well. The final straw has been finding out today that the ball joints need to be replaced. I understand that repairs sometimes need to happen and there is always routine maintenance, but this is excessive. I spend a significant amount of time without my vehicle and spending a lot of money for a car that is about 4 years old. I feel with the issues I feel extremely disappointed at the number of repairs and issues that are occurring and am looking to get a new vehicle when I was hoping this would last a couple more years. I feel that it is quite ridiculous to have to invest so much time and money in renting cars, seeking diagnosis for a relatively newer vehicle, and have never needed to bring in a car so much. This vehicle has become a laughing matter among my friends, family and coworkers. I am embarrassed that I am having so many issues and I wish there was a better warranty, or another option besides getting a different vehicle.
Report abuse

Used 2014 Jeep Cherokee in Albany, NY Values

Estimated values
2014 Jeep Cherokee Latitude 4dr SUV 4WD (3.2L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$4,672$6,366$7,404
Clean$4,438$6,029$6,990
Average$4,049$5,467$6,299
Rough$3,543$4,736$5,402

The average list price of a used 2014 Jeep Cherokee in Albany, New York is $12,297. The average mileage on a used Jeep Cherokee 2014 for sale in Albany, New York is 104,754. Based on the average mileage of 104,754 for used 2014 Jeep Cherokee for sale in Albany, NY and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Cherokee 2014 in Albany, New York to be $4,049.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.