Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,015 listings
  • New Listing
    $3,900
    great price
    $2,045 below market
    • 230,861 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Berger Chevrolet (97 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 97 miles away from Flint, MI

    Black exterior and BEIGE interior. Heated Leather Seats, Navigation, Moonroof, Multi-CD Changer, Satellite Radio, iPod/MP3 Input, Aluminum Wheels, LIM...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3DK4DV1AW032347
    Stock: PN34017A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $4,990
    great price
    $1,675 below market
    • 204,771 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Page Toyota (48 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Southfield, MI / 48 miles away from Flint, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZF33V59W011213
    Stock: W9744
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • $24,738
    great price
    $2,621 below market
    • 91,556 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Sunshine Toyota (93 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Battle Creek, MI / 93 miles away from Flint, MI

    LEATHER, HEATED SEATS, ONE OWNER LOCAL TRADE, GREAT VEHICLE HISTORY, BLUETOOTH, BACK-UP CAMERA, BLIND SPOT MONITOR, USB PORT, AWD, Black w/SofTex Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3A1RFV9LC060756
    Stock: N26755A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,395
    great price
    $2,051 below market
    • 75,613 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (43 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 43 miles away from Flint, MI

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3A1RFV9KC019316
    Stock: KC019316T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $31,995
    great price
    $2,130 below market
    • 30,816 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Page Toyota (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Southfield, MI / 48 miles away from Flint, MI

    CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Ruby Flare Pearl 2024 Toyota RAV4 Adventure AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i Non Smoker, Fresh Oil C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3J1RFV1RW460995
    Stock: J9618
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $32,498
    good price
    $1,569 below market
    • 18,768 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Serra Ford Farmington Hills (43 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 43 miles away from Flint, MI

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 27/33 City/Highway MPG This Toyota RAV4 is well equipped with these key features and benefits, Heated Seats, Blind-Spo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3A1RFV1NW304336
    Stock: NW304336P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,500
    good price
    $933 below market
    • 129,307 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (43 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 43 miles away from Flint, MI

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,8...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3H1RFV8LW058574
    Stock: LW058574T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $38,500
    fair price
    $816 below market
    • 5,037 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Page Toyota (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Southfield, MI / 48 miles away from Flint, MI

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Magnetic Gray 2025 Toyota RAV4 Limited AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i Non Smoker, Fresh Oil Cha...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3N1RFV8SC491119
    Stock: 46391
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • $23,971
    good price
    $1,034 below market
    • 85,193 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Serra Ford Rochester Hills (41 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Rochester Hills, MI / 41 miles away from Flint, MI

    Call for this GREAT DEAL on this well maintained vehicle! Our ONE PRICE PROMISE ensures you will get the best deal in town. HURRY this deal won't last...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV1NC182861
    Stock: NC182861
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2025

  • $20,995
    good price
    $1,167 below market
    • 87,114 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Capitol Auto Sales (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lansing, MI / 50 miles away from Flint, MI

    ?? Drive Your Dream Car Home Today! ??At Capitol Auto Sales, we believe your dream car shouldn't just be a dream! Experience hassle-free car buying w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMDFREV7JJ741430
    Stock: 6428
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,894
    fair price
    $352 below market
    • 10,909 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Sunshine Toyota (93 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Battle Creek, MI / 93 miles away from Flint, MI

    LOWEST MILES AROUND, HEATED SEATS, TOYOTA CERTIFIED VEHICLE, BOUGHT HERE SERVICED HERE, ONE OWNER LOCAL TRADE, GREAT VEHICLE HISTORY, BLUETOOTH, BACK-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFVXNW281486
    Stock: N26900A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

  • $28,938
    good price
    $1,422 below market
    • 58,730 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Randy Wise Toyota (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grand Blanc, MI / 12 miles away from Flint, MI

    Magnetic Gray Metallic, SiriusXM, Auto High-beam Headlights, Automatic temperature control, Delay-off headlights, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Fully ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFV9RW421372
    Stock: T421372P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $33,500
    fair price
    $251 below market
    • 24,933 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (43 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 43 miles away from Flint, MI

    Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3J1RFV7RW461567
    Stock: RW461567C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $33,500
    good price
    $1,239 below market
    • 29,575 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Page Toyota (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Southfield, MI / 48 miles away from Flint, MI

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Ice Cap 2024 Toyota RAV4 Adventure AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i Non Smoker, Fresh ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3J1RFV8RW465319
    Stock: J9751
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

  • $26,594
    good price
    $784 below market
    • 40,825 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (44 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 44 miles away from Flint, MI

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3G1RFV7NW296043
    Stock: NW296043
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,991
    good price
    $1,188 below market
    • 104,335 miles
    • 5 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Toyota (76 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Dundee, MI / 76 miles away from Flint, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZFREV6GW271228
    Stock: 1140
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • $26,900
    fair price
    $497 below market
    • 63,654 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Novi (42 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 42 miles away from Flint, MI

    2019 Toyota RAV4 XLE Premium ***CERTIFIED!***, 4D Sport Utility, 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i, 8-Speed Automatic, AWD, Silver Sky Metallic, Black w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMA1RFV6KD009810
    Stock: KF5T649529A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-13-2025

  • $26,914
    fair price
    $452 below market
    • 72,989 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Randy Wise Toyota (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grand Blanc, MI / 12 miles away from Flint, MI

    Lunar Rock 2020 Toyota RAV4 XLE Premium AWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i RAV4 XLE Premium, 4D Sport Utility, 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3A1RFV4LW089497
    Stock: T089497P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,695
    good price
    $535 below market
    • 33,453 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (48 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sterling Heights, MI / 48 miles away from Flint, MI

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3G1RFV1NW290173
    Stock: NW290173A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $25,999
    good price
    $1,038 below market
    • 60,444 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Farmington Hills (46 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 46 miles away from Flint, MI

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV5PW276940
    Stock: 8F33LK
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-19-2025

  • $33,279
    fair price
    $284 below market
    • 27,866 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (43 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 43 miles away from Flint, MI

    Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3J1RFV3RW462618
    Stock: RW462618C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,015 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.