Used 2014 Lexus GS 350 for Sale in Chesapeake, VA
Describe what you’re looking for
BETA
Skip to FiltersReport abuse
132 listings
- New Listing
$26,998good price$1,176 below market77,037 miles6cyl AutomaticCarMax (In-stock online)Delivery available*- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Las Vegas, NV / 2,152 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHBZ1BL5HA011897
Stock: 25531810
Certified Pre-Owned: No 
$27,990fair price$32 above market51,376 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle6cyl AutomaticRDU Auto Sales (145 mi away)- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Raleigh, NC / 145 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
Navigation! Blind Spot Monitoring! Adaptive Cruise Control! Leather! Heated and Cooled Seats! Sunroof! Back Up Camera! BlueTooth! Disclaimer:Tax, titl...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHBZ1BL2HA009296
Stock: 009296
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-12-2024- New Listing
$29,998fair price$600 above market33,175 miles2 Accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticCarMax (In-stock online)Delivery available*- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Hickory, NC / 292 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHBZ1BL6HA009429
Stock: 25036624
Certified Pre-Owned: No - New Listing
$34,590fair price$1,245 above market45,398 miles6cyl AutomaticCarvana - Richmond (99 mi away)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
Close
Located in Richmond, VA / 99 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCZ1BL7KA010701
Stock: 2002861702
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-29-2024 - Price Drop
23,087 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticOurisman Lexus of Rockville (171 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Rockville, MD / 171 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCZ1BL6KA012083
Stock: TA012083
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 04-06-2024 - Price Drop
39,271 miles2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticOurisman Lexus of Rockville (171 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
Close
Located in Rockville, MD / 171 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCZ1BL0KA011804
Stock: TA011807
Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
Listed since: 03-30-2024 
$9,995fair price$601 below market119,000 milesNo accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only6cyl Automatic757 Auto Outlet (9 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Upgraded Headlights
Close
Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 9 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
757 AUTO OUTLET is a car dealer that specializes in MILITARY FINANCING AND TO THE PUBLIC. With over 80 Quality used cars in our inventory including A...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCE96S580018886
Stock: AO-491
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$20,999good price$1,330 below market129,126 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticSmithfield Auto Center (144 mi away)- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Smithfield, NC / 144 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHBZ1BL8JA016372
Stock: 24032
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 12-30-2023
$10,995good price$755 below market124,359 miles1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticSupreme Auto Sales (6 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Upgraded Headlights
Close
Located in Chesapeake, VA / 6 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
6cyl Automatic AWD 124k miles Extended warranty available VA used car dealer Legendary reliability! Very clean and well maintained vehicle! Fully load...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCE1KSXA0026740
Stock: 026740
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-13-2024- Price Drop
$31,655good price$1,877 below market39,818 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticDriveway (In-stock online)Home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
Close
Located in Old Bridge, NJ / 272 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCZ1BL6JA009537
Stock: AHP8823
Certified Pre-Owned: No 
$30,225fair price$1,031 below market59,771 milesNo accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticAnnapolis Nissan (156 mi away)- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Annapolis, MD / 156 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHBZ1BL3JA014495
Stock: JA014495
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 12-23-2023
$30,990fair price$715 below market63,037 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticCarvana (In-stock online)Free home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
Close
Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,189 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCZ1BL2JA007655
Stock: 2002843878
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-08-2024- New Listing
$30,998fair price$539 below market56,673 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle6cyl AutomaticCarMax (In-stock online)Delivery available*- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Kennesaw, GA / 507 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHBZ1BL6JA013390
Stock: 25700545
Certified Pre-Owned: No 
$28,990fair price$781 below market30,267 milesNo accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticCarvana (In-stock online)Free home delivery*- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
Close
Located in Indianapolis, IN / 578 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCZ1BL3JA007910
Stock: 2002645011
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 12-13-2023
170,717 milesFrame damage reported, 7 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle6cyl AutomaticDealHunter Autos (137 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Bluetooth
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Upgraded Headlights
Close
Located in Stafford, VA / 137 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
2008 Lexus GS GS 350 Sedan 4D -Sedan V6, 3.5 Liter - 303 Horse Power - Automatic, 6-Spd w/OverdriveAWD - 4 Doors - Gasoline JTHCE96S180020361 170,717 ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Title issue reported
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: Yes
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
20 Combined MPG (18 City/25 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCE96S180020361
Stock: 020361ROV
Certified Pre-Owned: No- Price Drop
$21,980fair price$106 below market126,107 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use6cyl AutomaticAudi Cape Fear (195 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
Close
Located in Wilmington, NC / 195 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHCZ1BL2JA007817
Stock: RN038500A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-17-2024 
$28,699good price76,212 miles1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use6cyl AutomaticDriveway (In-stock online)Home delivery*- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Frisco, TX / 1,186 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
High Demand,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Le...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHBZ1BL5JA014756
Stock: JA014756A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
$31,000good price$1,124 below market49,891 miles1 Accident, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle6cyl AutomaticEagle Automotives (154 mi away)- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
Close
Located in Arlington, VA / 154 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHBZ1BL0JA014714
Stock: 5755
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-12-2024- Price Drop
$15,89553,230 milesNo accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticAutoman Empire (126 mi away)- Bluetooth
- Leather Seats
- Sunroof/Moonroof
- Upgraded Headlights
- Power Driver Seat
Close
Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 126 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
SERVICED AND INSPECTED* ALL CREDIT UNIONS WELCOME! Come in to schedule your test drive today! Automan Empire. WE ARE LOCATED AT 4802 Patriot HWY, FRED...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHBE96S080030052
Stock: 030052
Certified Pre-Owned: No 
$40,88237,921 miles1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only6cyl AutomaticAudi Virginia Beach (11 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
Close
Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 11 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
**Our Negotiation and Haggle Free Sales Process Saves you Time and Money** 2020 Lexus GS 350 CARFAX One-Owner. AWD, Chateau w/Leather-Trimmed Seats. ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHFZ1CL1LA012165
Stock: LC43061
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-07-2024- New Listing
14,414 milesNo accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use6cyl AutomaticMercedes-Benz of Arlington (155 mi away)- AWD/4WD
- Back-up camera
- Bluetooth
- Navigation
- Leather Seats
Close
Located in Arlington, VA / 155 miles away from Chesapeake, VA
Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Obsidian 2020 Lexus GS 350 F Sport AWD 6-Speed Automatic with Sequential Shift 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V AWD, Black w/F SPORT L...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: JTHEZ1CL3LA012700
Stock: BA012700
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-26-2024
Consumer Reviews for the Lexus GS 350
Read recent reviews for the Lexus GS 350
F Sport Love
Dan, 02/16/2016
2014 Lexus GS 350 4dr Sedan AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
I recently purchased a 2014 CPO Lexus GS350 F Sport AWD. I wanted an AWD car that was supremely comfortable, reasonably quick, fair on gas, fun to drive and unique. The GS is all that and more. Having owned previous luxury marques such as Acura, Infiniti and a Lexus ES I didn't even bother cross shopping the Cadillac CTS, BMW 5 series, the Audi A6 or the Mercedes E350. Although fine … automobiles in their own right my #1 criteria when shopping for any vehicle is reliability and low cost of ownership....and they fall short in that category. That is why I own a Toyota Tundra and not a Ford F150 or a Chevy Silverado, and also a Honda Civic and not a Ford Focus or Dodge Dart.
The GS is undoubtedly the nicest vehicle I have ever owned. The 2014 has the toned down spindle grill (compared to the 2016 and other new Lexus'), a high quality interior, great handling and the most comfortable seats I have ever had in a car. The engine is quick to respond, the shifts are crisp without being jarring and the suspension offers great handling while providing a comfortable ride. The steering is fairly precise but a little on the heavy side. There is a sound enhancer under the hood that sends a sweet melody into the cabin when you nail the accelerator. Reminds me of a V8.
The Lexus premium audio system is superb. It sounds as good or better than the Mark Levinson system that was in our ES and much better than Acura's ELS or Infiniti's Bose. The huge infotainment screen is top notch as are the gauge readouts. Some have complained about the mouse-like controller for all the functions but after a few minutes of getting familiar I find it quite intuitive.
Gas mileage is decent at around 27 hwy / 21 city. Our previous car was a 2014 Accord Touring Hybrid. Loved the 45mpg when gas was $4 a gallon but at today's prices 27mpg is not an issue.
I do have a couple complaints with the car, although minor. The first is the road noise from the tires. I can't for the life of me figure out why Lexus builds such an outstanding car and then put on those sorry Bridgestone Turanza EL400s. The entire Potenza/Turanza line of tires are horrible. Doing a little research I have found that the cure for these noisy, hard riding tires are the PIRELLI CINTURATO P7 ALL SEASON PLUS tires. The reviews for these tires are off the charts for any sports sedan. Even better than the much lauded Michelins. I can't wait for these tires to wear out so I can order a set of the Pirellis.
The other complaint I have is with the apparent thin paint. My car is Obsidian black and being a CPO Lexus they repaired all the stone chips before selling the car. At only 19,000 miles when I purchased it there are at least 8-10 small repairs on the hood. My Tundra is a silver 2010 with 70k miles and has maybe 3 chips. My '05 Civic has 4 or 5. I owned an Obsidian black Infiniti for 50k miles and it had maybe 3 or 4. I test drove and bought the Lexus on a rainy day so I didn't actually notice the chip repairs until it's first hand washing. Being somewhat OCD about my cars I was a little upset. I hope the repairs were the result of an over zealous paint technician trying to cover up every slight imperfection and not an indication that there is an ongoing problem with the paint. Only time will tell.
Besides those 2 complaints I love this car. We are planning a 3 week tour of the western states and can't imagine a better vehicle to take on vacation and enjoy the driving experience at the same time.
Other than those 2 minor complaints I am certain this car will provide years of satisfied driving.
Update 8/16/2016
Although I have only driven the car about 3,000 miles in the last 8 months we are leaving for Florida soon and will quickly add 2,500 miles. So far the car has been great. I have found that the comfortable 16 way driver's seat becomes a little uncomfortable after a couple hours of seat time. There are no lateral springs on the bottom cushion, just a layer of foam in a steel pan. I purchased a thin memory foam pad that I use on long trips.
I was able to repair all stone chips with a razor blade to shave off all the high points. I then used a Porter Cable DA polisher to remove all the car wash scratches that came with the car. It is standing tall and I love driving it. I can't imagine a better road car than the Lexus GS 350. It's the perfect blend of luxury, comfort and performance.
My one suggestion is not to buy new. Even though it's a Lexus the depreciation is pretty bad the first 2 years. Either buy a Certified pre owned or if you have to have new, lease.
Update 2/17/17
Still an awesome car with tremendous depreciation. MSRP in Aug. 2014: $59,850, CPO price when I bought in Dec. 2015, 19k miles: $39,900 +tax., today's trade value with 26,000 miles: $26-$29k. Daggone! I guess I should have waited and bought it @ 3 years old ...lol! Research by me has revealed that the GS depreciates more rapidly than all other Lexus models.
Update 2/21/18 - Sold the car.
Used 2017 Lexus GS 350 in Chesapeake, VA Values
Estimated values
2017 Lexus GS 350 F SPORT 4dr Sedan (3.5L 6cyl 8A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $23,471 | $27,780 | $31,344 |
| Clean | $22,703 | $26,842 | $30,252 |
| Average | $21,424 | $25,278 | $28,433 |
| Rough | $19,760 | $23,246 | $26,068 |
The average list price of a used 2017 Lexus GS 350 in Chesapeake, Virginia is $27,253. The average mileage on a used Lexus GS 350 2017 for sale in Chesapeake, Virginia is 67,614. Based on the average mileage of 67,614 for used 2017 Lexus GS 350 for sale in Chesapeake, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus GS 350 2017 in Chesapeake, Virginia to be $21,424.
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.