Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,470 listings
  • Price Drop
    $22,077
    great price
    $2,567 below market
    • 33,659 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Jacksonville (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 20 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    Certified. Everest White Pearl 2024 Nissan Rogue SV AWD CVT with Xtronic 1.5L DOHC AWD.28/35 City/Highway MPGCertification Program Details: At Hertz C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BB9RC688247
    Stock: 53502
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,888
    great price
    $2,033 below market
    • 58,113 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 12 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharg...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA3PC804143
    Stock: PC804143P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $19,488
    great price
    $1,852 below market
    • 52,030 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (12 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 12 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharg...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BAXPW008657
    Stock: PW008657P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $18,889
    great price
    $2,150 below market
    • 56,325 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Jacksonville (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 20 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    Certified. Caspian Blue Metallic 2023 Nissan Rogue SV FWD CVT with Xtronic 1.5L I3 Turbocharged DOHC 12V LEV3-ULEV50 201hp30/37 City/Highway MPGCertif...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BAXPC850777
    Stock: 53629
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,169
    great price
    $2,109 below market
    • 40,395 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Jacksonville (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 20 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    Certified. Brilliant Silver Metallic 2023 Nissan Rogue SV FWD CVT with Xtronic 1.5L I3 Turbocharged DOHC 12V LEV3-ULEV50 201hpOdometer is 4857 miles b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA5PC948406
    Stock: 53615
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,816
    great price
    $1,571 below market
    • 45,054 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Hertz Car Sales Jacksonville (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 20 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    Recent Arrival! Certified. Super Black 2023 Nissan Rogue S FWD CVT with Xtronic 1.5L I3 Turbocharged DOHC 12V LEV3-ULEV50 201hp30/37 City/Highway MPGC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3AA8PC872973
    Stock: 53637
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • $6,990
    fair price
    $605 below market
    • 89,684 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Solutions (17 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 17 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    2010 Nissan Rogue LOW MILES, CLEAN CARFAX, JUST SERVICED AND DETAILED!!! Like new tires, extra clean and priced right ice cold ac and every thing ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AS5MT0AW503322
    Stock: 503322
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,188
    fair price
    $415 below market
    • 24,589 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (14 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 14 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA2PC899634
    Stock: CNAP231122
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,328
    good price
    $897 below market
    • 53,628 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (14 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 14 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA5PC840867
    Stock: CNAP231118
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,530
    good price
    $1,912 below market
    • 92,133 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Randy Marion Cadillac (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 16 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MT1JC814925
    Stock: JC814925
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,510
    good price
    $841 below market
    • 51,887 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan on Atlantic (20 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 20 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA4PC790625
    Stock: CJNP231101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $31,500
    good price
    $1,265 below market
    • 9,882 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Bozard Ford Lincoln (26 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 26 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    Thank you for taking the time to look at this great 2024 Nissan Rogue ***OUR GREAT PRICE IS JUST THE BEGINNING***29/36 City/Highway MPG Boulder Gray...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (29 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3CA0RW355576
    Stock: 251664A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,418
    fair price
    $75 above market
    • 46,021 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 14 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BB7PC839275
    Stock: CNAP231119
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,488
    fair price
    $200 above market
    • 46,663 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 14 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BB7PW479691
    Stock: CNAP231120
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,988
    good price
    $1,153 below market
    • 54,823 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (14 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 14 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3BA8PC833525
    Stock: CNAQ231095
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,988
    good price
    $1,047 below market
    • 46,602 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 14 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3AB2PC789354
    Stock: CNAP231086
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,359
    good price
    $942 below market
    • 15,699 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Buick-GMC of Orange Park (6 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 6 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3AA1PC949117
    Stock: CGB250392A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,345
    good price
    $951 below market
    • 52,635 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 30 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (14 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 14 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (30 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8BT3BA8PW418342
    Stock: CNAP231105
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,688
    good price
    $654 below market
    • 42,265 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 14 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1BT3AB5PC905100
    Stock: CNAQ231093
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,001
    fair price
    $126 below market
    • 13,671 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan on Atlantic (20 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 20 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT3BAXMC693727
    Stock: CNA250441A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,428
    fair price
    $181 below market
    • 86,250 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Coggin Nissan at the Avenues (14 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 14 miles away from Orange Park, FL

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV5KC813344
    Stock: WL86700A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 3,470 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.