Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
866 listings
  • $45,487
    great price
    $8,756 below market
    • 7,812 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Pleasanton (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, CA / 23 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Non Smoker, Clean Carfax, PREVIOUS LOANER, INQUIRE ABOUT LOW LEASE PAYMENT!, Selenite Gray Metallic, AMG Neva Gray w/MB-Tex Upholstery, 11.9 Center To...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GBXSR254207
    Stock: 43098L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • $30,988
    great price
    $6,067 below market
    • 43,351 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Walnut Creek (13 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Walnut Creek, CA / 13 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Clean CARFAX! One Owner! This 2022 Mercedes-Benz C-CLASS C300 comes equipped with PARKING PACKAGE, AMG LINE PACKAGE, HEATED STEERING WHEEL, PANORAMA S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB2NR059612
    Stock: LNR059612
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,986
    great price
    $3,032 below market
    • 56,748 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Pleasanton (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, CA / 23 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Certified.Local Trade, One Owner, Non Smoker, Clean Carfax, CERTIFIED PRE OWNED, C 300 4MATIC®, Polar White, Macchiato Beige w/MB-Tex Uph...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4HB7PR073653
    Stock: 42993
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $41,997
    great price
    $3,774 below market
    • 34,356 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mercedes-Benz of Walnut Creek (13 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Walnut Creek, CA / 13 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Only 34,356 Miles! Scores 27 Highway MPG and 19 City MPG! Dealer Certified Pre-Owned. This Mercedes-Benz C-Class boasts a Twin Turbo Premium Unleaded ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KWJ6EB6MG096515
    Stock: YMG096515
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • $15,497
    great price
    $3,206 below market
    • 110,140 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • San Leandro Nissan (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Leandro, CA / 11 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK4KB6HF566401
    Stock: 1283
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,795
    great price
    $2,422 below market
    • 53,745 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • El Cerrito Honda (7 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in El Cerrito, CA / 7 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Thank you for choosing El Cerrito Honda, This Lunar Blue Metallic 2018 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 is a great choice! Check out the foll...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4JBXJU240108
    Stock: 101999SP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,987
    great price
    $2,628 below market
    • 32,044 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mercedes-Benz of Pleasanton (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, CA / 23 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Certified.Non Smoker, Clean Carfax, CERTIFIED PRE OWNED, designo Cardinal Red Metallic, Black w/MB-Tex Upholstery, 13 Speakers, 4-Way Lumbar Support...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK8DB9LF951710
    Stock: 43156
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $32,384
    good price
    $1,813 below market
    • 22,997 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Putnam Ford (18 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Burlingame, CA / 18 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    You won't want to miss this excellent value! First and foremost is the striking exterior. Turbocharger technology provides forced air induction, enhan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB1NR008246
    Stock: FX0160
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $44,487
    good price
    $3,075 below market
    • 9,177 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Pleasanton (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, CA / 23 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Non Smoker, Clean Carfax, PREVIOUS LOANER!, INQUIRE ABOUT LOW LEASE PAYMENT!, Black, AMG Black w/MB-Tex Upholstery, 11.9 Center Touchscreen Display, 4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB5SR254518
    Stock: 43090L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • $45,487
    good price
    $2,955 below market
    • 8,975 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Pleasanton (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, CA / 23 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Non Smoker, Clean Carfax, PREVIOUS LOANER, INQUIRE ABOUT LOW LEASE PAYMENT!, Starling Blue Metallic, AMG Neva Gray w/MB-Tex Upholstery, 11.9 Center To...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB4SR254297
    Stock: 43092L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • $41,786
    good price
    $2,318 below market
    • 7,379 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Walnut Creek (13 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Walnut Creek, CA / 13 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Clean CARFAX! One Owner! This 2025 Mercedes-Benz C300 comes equipped with WHEEL LOCKING BOLTS, PARKTRONIC, KEYLESS-GO STARTING FUNCTION, BLIND SPOT AS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB0SR241787
    Stock: NSR241787
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-08-2024

  • $35,000
    fair price
    $91 below market
    • 26,325 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Marin Cadillac (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in San Rafael, CA / 15 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!3-DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE.. SIMPLE PRICE, SIMPLE PROCESS, SIMPLE PAYMENT, OUR BEST PRICE, UPFRONT, ALWAYS BELOW ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB8RR166413
    Stock: CU529
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $16,999
    good price
    $2,110 below market
    • 71,918 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Walnut Creek (13 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Walnut Creek, CA / 13 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Clean CARFAX! One Owner! This 2017 Mercedes-Benz CLASS C300 comes equipped with PANORAMA ROOF, WHEEL LOCKING, REAR VIEW CAMERA, HEATED FRONT SEATS, KE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4JB2HU227637
    Stock: MHU227637
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • $8,999
    good price
    $1,721 below market
    • 113,349 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of San Francisco (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Francisco, CA / 16 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    4MATIC®, 4-Way Power Driver Lumbar Support, COMAND® System w/Hard-Drive Navigation, Driver's Seat Memory & Power Steering Column, harman/kardon® Logic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDGF8AB3EG255273
    Stock: 27969
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • $46,487
    good price
    $1,896 below market
    • 9,188 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Pleasanton (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, CA / 23 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Non Smoker, Clean Carfax, PREVIOUS LOANER, INQUIRE ABOUT LOW LEASE PAYMENT!, Starling Blue Metallic, AMG Neva Gray w/MB-Tex Upholstery, 11.9 Center To...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB5SR254194
    Stock: 43095L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • $43,487
    good price
    $1,858 below market
    • 9,548 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Pleasanton (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, CA / 23 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Non Smoker, Clean Carfax, PREVIOUS LOANER, INQUIRE ABOUT LOW LEASE PAYMENT!, Selenite Gray Metallic, Black w/MB-Tex Upholstery, 11.9 Center Touchscree...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB6SR254219
    Stock: 43091L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,987
    good price
    $2,347 below market
    • 54,585 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Pleasanton (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, CA / 23 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Recent Arrival!Local Trade, Non Smoker, Clean Carfax, C 300, Mojave Silver Metallic, Black w/MB-Tex Upholstery, 4-way Power Drivers Lumbar Support, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF8DB7KU321331
    Stock: 43188
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • $42,076
    good price
    $2,529 below market
    • 3,782 miles
    • 25 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Walnut Creek (13 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Walnut Creek, CA / 13 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB0SR241708
    Stock: NSR241708
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-23-2024

  • Price Drop
    $18,496
    good price
    $2,085 below market
    • 86,569 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Autobahn Motors (21 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Belmont, CA / 21 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    IIHS Top Safety Pick. Only 86,569 Miles! Delivers 31 Highway MPG and 23 City MPG! This Mercedes-Benz C-Class delivers a Intercooled Turbo Premium Unle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK4JB1HF536529
    Stock: THF536529
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,587
    good price
    $1,099 below market
    • 32,866 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mercedes-Benz of Walnut Creek (13 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Walnut Creek, CA / 13 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Clean CARFAX! This 2018 Mercedes-Benz C 300 comes equipped with BLACK SOFT TOP, HEAETD FRONT SEATS, KEYLESS GO, and KEYLESS START! It has under 35,000...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWK4JB1JF673802
    Stock: TJF673802
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • $7,988
    fair price
    $564 below market
    • 77,732 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of San Francisco (16 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in San Francisco, CA / 16 miles away from Emeryville, CA

    Clean CARFAX. Black C 300 RWD 7-Speed Automatic 3.0L V6 DOHC w/Dual FuelOdometer is 13220 miles below market average!Your Proud Bay Area Mercedes-Benz...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    N/A Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDGF54X09F238559
    Stock: 28107
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 866 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.