Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
474 listings
  • Price Drop
    $41,500
    great price
    $3,938 below market
    • 41,510 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Quattro Motors (43 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Redford, MI / 43 miles away from Temperance, MI

    � Shop Used Chevrolet Tahoe SUVs for Sale in Redford, MI – Only at Quattro Motors! � Looking for a powerful, full-size SUV with space, strength, and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKMKD6MR285595
    Stock: 325243
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $65,995
    good price
    $3,222 below market
    • 32,524 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Driveway (34 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ann Arbor, MI / 34 miles away from Temperance, MI

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKTKTXPR228886
    Stock: PR228886P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $20,495
    great price
    $5,495 below market
    • 85,684 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • US 24 Auto Group (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Redford, MI / 44 miles away from Temperance, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKBKC2FR109013
    Stock: 109013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $59,195
    good price
    $3,073 below market
    • 24,573 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Les Stanford Chevrolet (40 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dearborn, MI / 40 miles away from Temperance, MI

    ONE OWNER, 4WD, Jet Black w/Perforated Leather Seat Trim, 15 Diagonal Multi-Color Head-Up Display, 1st & 2nd Row Color-Keyed Carpeted Floor Mats, 2-Sp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKSKD0PR330166
    Stock: 38681
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • $11,000
    fair price
    $540 above market
    • 186,177 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Law Auto Sales (36 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wayne, MI / 36 miles away from Temperance, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNUKCE02AR287674
    Stock: 35042
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $49,908
    good price
    $2,956 below market
    • 64,419 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Rouen Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (23 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Woodville, OH / 23 miles away from Temperance, MI

    Black 2021 Chevrolet Tahoe Premier Certified. Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 6338 miles below market average! Leather, Heated and Cooled Seats, Lane Keepin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKSKD6MR132400
    Stock: DN25013B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • $39,000
    good price
    $2,595 below market
    • 95,404 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Novi (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 48 miles away from Temperance, MI

    2021 Chevrolet Tahoe LT ***CERTIFIED!***, ***CARFAX ONE OWNER***, 4D Sport Utility, EcoTec3 5.3L V8, 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive, 4WD, Black, Bl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD8MR112151
    Stock: MF5T319042A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $63,998
    fair price
    $132 below market
    • 7,496 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Price Pro (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Maumee, OH / 15 miles away from Temperance, MI

    Super Nice SUV!! Low Miles!! RST Package, 3rd Row Seating, Heated Seats, Leather Seats, Backup Camera, Bluetooth. Why pay Retail!! When you can buy sl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKRKDXPR513969
    Stock: 25706D
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • $26,095
    good price
    $1,340 below market
    • 85,227 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Les Stanford Chevrolet (40 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dearborn, MI / 40 miles away from Temperance, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKAKCXKR197765
    Stock: 38490A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    $65,990
    good price
    $3,278 below market
    • 19,859 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Livonia (41 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Livonia, MI / 41 miles away from Temperance, MI

    ** LOCATED AT FELDMAN CHEVROLET OF LIVONIA 734-425-6500**CLEAN CARFAX*, ONE OWNER CARFAX*, NON SMOKER*, NO ACCIDENTS*, LEATHER SEATS*, HEATED AND COOL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKSKD6RR113384
    Stock: TF5T294964A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $51,998
    fair price
    $1,393 below market
    • 29,539 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Serra Ford Farmington Hills (48 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 48 miles away from Temperance, MI

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. This Chevrolet Tahoe is well equipped with these key features and benefits, Heated Seats, Blind-Spot Monitors, Lane Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD7NR323679
    Stock: NR323679P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $53,295
    fair price
    $1,390 below market
    • 35,954 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Les Stanford Chevrolet (40 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dearborn, MI / 40 miles away from Temperance, MI

    ONE OWNER, 4WD, Black Leather, 1st & 2nd Row Color-Keyed Carpeted Floor Mats, 2nd Row Pwr Release 60/40 Split-Folding Bench Seat, 3rd Row 60/40 Power-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD8PR141718
    Stock: 38725
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • $44,900
    good price
    $2,071 below market
    • 88,226 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Novi (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 48 miles away from Temperance, MI

    2022 Chevrolet Tahoe RST ***CERTIFIED!***, 4D Sport Utility, EcoTec3 5.3L V8, 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive, 4WD, Black, Jet Black/Victory Red Lea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKRKDXNR219517
    Stock: MF5T322284A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • $16,881
    fair price
    $27 below market
    • 177,890 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Germain Toyota (13 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Dundee, MI / 13 miles away from Temperance, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKAKC9JR354264
    Stock: 1094A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • $23,900
    fair price
    $334 above market
    • 108,667 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Novi (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 48 miles away from Temperance, MI

    2018 Chevrolet Tahoe LS ***CERTIFIED!***, 4D Sport Utility, EcoTec3 5.3L V8, 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive, 4WD, Summit White, Black Clo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKAKC7JR404627
    Stock: MF5T315788B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $39,500
    fair price
    $1,111 below market
    • 88,830 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Novi (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 48 miles away from Temperance, MI

    2021 Chevrolet Tahoe LT ***CERTIFIED!***, 4D Sport Utility, EcoTec3 5.3L V8, 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive, 4WD, Satin Steel Metallic, Jet Black L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD9MR483741
    Stock: MF5T292501A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 Tahoe
    $59,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 7 Trims
    • 1 Package
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    $49,888
    fair price
    $311 above market
    • 63,752 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Sesi Lincoln (36 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ann Arbor, MI / 36 miles away from Temperance, MI

    So much equipment we can barely fit in in the description! This Black 2021 Chevrolet Tahoe Premier 4WD is THE definition of luxury, capability, and lo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKSKD6MR426217
    Stock: 78833
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • New Listing
    $56,500
    fair price
    $1,294 above market
    • 52,307 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Feldman Chevrolet of Novi (48 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Novi, MI / 48 miles away from Temperance, MI

    2023 Chevrolet Tahoe RST 4D Sport Utility, EcoTec3 5.3L V8, 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive, 4WD, Black, Jet Black/Victory Red Leather. Recent Arriv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKRKDXPR265335
    Stock: MF5T334210A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 47,694 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Taylor Cadillac (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Toledo, OH / 10 miles away from Temperance, MI

    SummaryAt Taylor Cadillac we understand that delivering top quality service is the only way to earn business. We promise to make your next car...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD3PR358559
    Stock: XC14742
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 10,342 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Price Pro (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Maumee, OH / 15 miles away from Temperance, MI

    Leather Seats, Heated Seats, Cooled Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Platform Running Boards, Keyless Entry, Power Locks And Windows, Cruise Control, Bac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKTKL9MR173634
    Stock: 25443A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 64,737 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Taylor Kia of Toledo (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Toledo, OH / 10 miles away from Temperance, MI

    EquipmentThis 1/2 ton suv features a hands-free Bluetooth phone system. The Chevrolet Tahoe's Lane Departure Warning helps keep you in your la...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNSKNKD8PR322947
    Stock: KK21012
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 474 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.