Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
373 listings
  • Price Drop
    $66,395
    great price
    $3,526 below market
    • 37,648 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 25 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2023 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Crystal White Tricoat with Brandy interior, rear entertainment system,Join the 1.75 Million Cust...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKL3PR107241
    Stock: SU107445A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $121,500
    good price
    $5,335 below market
    • 19,612 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 11 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Vera Cadillac (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 59 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified. Crystal White Tricoat 2023 Cadillac Escalade V-Series AWD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 6.2L V8 Superch...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    13 Combined MPG (11 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HK91PR520599
    Stock: C207104A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $25,523
    great price
    $3,029 below market
    • 86,796 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Grieco Nissan of Delray (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 29 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    *Carfax Accident Free*, 4WD, Kona Brown With Jet Black Accents Leather.Crystal White Tricoat 2016 Cadillac Escalade PremiumAt Grieco Nissan of De...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ3GR230281
    Stock: RV0016B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $81,995
    good price
    $3,661 below market
    • 12,488 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Pembroke Pines (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 59 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Escalade Sport, Black Raven, Jet Black w/Mulan Leather Seating Surfaces, 16.9" Diagonal OLED Infotainment Screen, AKG Studio 19-Speaker Audio System, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4EKL0PR164110
    Stock: PR164110
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $78,000
    great price
    $3,492 below market
    • 55,012 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Vera Cadillac (59 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 59 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Black Raven 2023 Cadillac Escalade Sport Platinum RWD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 *ACCIDENT FREE CARFAX*, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3GKL1PR121796
    Stock: C207071B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • $112,998
    good price
    $5,146 below market
    • 32,584 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 11 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Sawgrass Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sunrise, FL / 50 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    V SERIES! SUPERCHARGED V8! ALL WHEEL DRIVE ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM HEADS UP DISPLAY KEYLESS START AND ENTRY HANDS FREE TAILGATE 3...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    13 Combined MPG (11 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HK94PR215436
    Stock: 2SR293698A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • $81,779
    good price
    $3,006 below market
    • 12,845 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Palm Beach (10 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 10 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    This Cadillac Escalade has a dependable Gas V8 6.2L/375 engine powering this Automatic transmission. WINDOW CONTROL, ALL WINDOWS, EXPRESS-UP/DOWN (aut...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3FKL9PR546337
    Stock: R21143A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $83,815
    good price
    $3,850 below market
    • 24,431 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 25 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Recent Arrival!Certified 2023 Cadillac Escalade Sport Platinum Galactic Gray Metallic with Black intrior Onyx Pkg, super cruise, power steps and moreC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL5PR238827
    Stock: DU4402
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $124,991
    good price
    $7,235 below market
    • 10,619 miles
    • 7 Seats, 11 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Cadillac West Palm Beach (8 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 8 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Lpo; Onyx PackageSuper Cruise3 Years Of Onstar & Connected Services PlanConsole RefrigeratorPanoramic RoofLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd Row...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    13 Combined MPG (11 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HK96PR461596
    Stock: PR461596
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $66,465
    good price
    $3,759 below market
    • 39,469 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Sawgrass Cadillac (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sunrise, FL / 50 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    PERFORMANCE PACKAGE, CERTIFICATION AVAILABLE, PANORAMIC SUNROOF, HEAD-UP DISPLAY, REAR CAPTAIN CHAIRS, ALL WHEEL DRIVE LEATHER 2ND ROW CAPTAINS CHAIRS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKL5PR233954
    Stock: 2GW20009
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $108,769
    fair price
    $4,042 below market
    • 35,840 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 11 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Coral Gables (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Coral Gables, FL / 78 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Argent Silver Metallic 2023 Cadillac Escalade V-Series AWD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 6.2L V8 SuperchargedAWD, Jet Black Leat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    13 Combined MPG (11 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HK9XPR272899
    Stock: SA266069A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • Photos not available
    $61,700
    good price
    $3,521 below market
    • 68,069 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Bayview Cadillac (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 49 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    2021 Cadillac Escalade Sport Platinum Black Raven One Owner, No Accidents No Issues, Free Vehicle History Report, Bayview Certified, ( see dealer for ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL7MR370385
    Stock: SU107303A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $40,500
    good price
    $2,247 below market
    • 74,524 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Brickell Honda (75 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 75 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    2020 Cadillac Escalade Platinum Edition *Honda Certified, *Certified, and *CLEAN CARFAX 4WD and Maple Sugar With Jet Black Accents Leather. 14/21 City...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ0LR252285
    Stock: HA1643A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • $59,999
    good price
    $4,047 below market
    • 55,652 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 25 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2021 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Platinum Crystal White Tricoat Certified.Certification Program Details: Cadillac Certified Pre-O...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKL2MR308763
    Stock: SR355382A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 37,319 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 25 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2023 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Platinum in Black Raven with super cruise , power steps , rear entertainment, heads up display ,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKL7PR507067
    Stock: SR246410B
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $27,195
    good price
    $4,364 below market
    • 72,812 miles
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Ed Morse Cadillac of Delray (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 25 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJ9HR244092
    Stock: SR361186A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $134,598
    fair price
    $2,113 below market
    • 11,111 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 11 City / 16 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Cadillac West Palm Beach (8 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 8 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Black Diamond TricoatPanoramic RoofLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd Row SeatLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartHeads-Up DisplayCooled Front Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    13 Combined MPG (11 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HK92RR143588
    Stock: RR143588
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $70,985
    good price
    $4,392 below market
    • 26,950 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chevrolet Pembroke Pines (59 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 59 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Touring PackageSuper CruiseNight VisionAssist Steps; Power-Retractable With Perimeter LightingCrystal White TricoatPanoramic RoofHeavy-Duty Trai...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4FKL5NR350454
    Stock: NR350454
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • $59,500
    good price
    $3,392 below market
    • 56,660 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Vera Cadillac (59 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pembroke Pines, FL / 59 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Black Raven 2022 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury RWD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 *ACCIDENT FREE CARFAX*, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKL7NR155991
    Stock: C341701A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $71,998
    fair price
    $914 above market
    • 22,197 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Cadillac West Palm Beach (8 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 8 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Super CruiseBrandy With Very Dark Atmosphere Accents; Full Leather Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKLXPR191056
    Stock: PR191056
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $63,998
    good price
    $3,285 below market
    • 57,349 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Cadillac West Palm Beach (8 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 8 miles away from Palm Beach Gardens, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Super CruiseConsole RefrigeratorPanoramic RoofLeather SeatsNavigati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKL9NR343706
    Stock: NR343706
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

Showing 22 - 42 out of 373 listings
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.