Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
4,160 listings
    • 31,568 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Brownsville Honda (126 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Brownsville, TX / 126 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    2020 Toyota RAV4 XLE Premium FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-iRecent Arrival! Odometer is 30769 miles below market average! 28/35 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3C1RFV5LW075553
    Stock: 55393
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

    • 62,367 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • North Corpus Christi Honda (2 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 2 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Black 2022 Toyota RAV4 XLE FWD 8-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i Cloth.27/35 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV7NW222617
    Stock: 54206
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 54,428 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (347 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 347 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3N1RFV4NW279949
    Stock: 2003723572
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 32,288 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Round Rock Nissan (187 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Round Rock, TX / 187 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    FUEL EFFICIENT 35 MPG Hwy/28 MPG City! GREAT MILES 32,286! Lunar Rock exterior and BLACK interior, XLE trim. Moonroof, Onboard Communications System, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV4LW093507
    Stock: LW093507
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 56,164 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Seguin Chevrolet (124 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Seguin, TX / 124 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Thank you for considering Seguin Chevrolet for your automotive needs. We strive to exceed our customers expectation with a genuine approach to custome...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV1NC180060
    Stock: E1400
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $27,999
    fair price
    $523 above market
    • 59,064 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Shreveport (393 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 393 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFV7NW276360
    Stock: 8DJJKJ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 56,413 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Round Rock Toyota (187 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Round Rock, TX / 187 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    RAV4 XLE, 4D Sport Utility, 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i, 8-Speed Automatic, FWD, Lunar Rock, Light Gray w/Fabric Seat Trim, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV2LW075992
    Stock: TU075992
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 92,810 miles
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax San Antonio (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 130 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3C1RFV8LW082951
    Stock: 27242310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 42,390 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Don McGill Toyota (182 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 182 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Recent Arrival! New Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 27/35 City/Highway MPGWhite 2022 Toyota RAV4 XLE Ash Cloth.Where the deals are good......

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV6NW187536
    Stock: 38278
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 29,284 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (350 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 350 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,8-Speed A/T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3F1RFV8NW279800
    Stock: NW279800A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 13,235 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Plano (361 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 361 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV3NW192905
    Stock: 27228543
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 59,846 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Planet Ford Dallas Love Field (348 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 348 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Black Cloth. We are proud to be a 5x J.D.POWER DEALER OF EXCELLENCE AWARD WINNER for the Customer Sales Experience! Also, we are proud of earning the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV0LW094914
    Stock: R8215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 17,567 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Overstock Vehicles (Dallas) (362 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 362 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV2NW194578
    Stock: NW194578D
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 109,014 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax San Antonio (130 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 130 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3H1RFVXLC061932
    Stock: 27295377
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 83,726 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Plano (361 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 361 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new tires! Lane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear Spoiler50 State EmissionsBlack; Fa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFVXNW186910
    Stock: NW186910
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

    • 61,033 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Yokem Toyota (393 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 393 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Schedule your "Ride & Drive" appointment today and let our team guide you through every step of the car-buying process. At Yokem Toyota, it’s all abou...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFVXNW277289
    Stock: P10839
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • 37,219 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of the Woodlands (208 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in The Woodlands, TX / 208 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Convenience PackageSun/MoonroofLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear Spoiler50 State EmissionsBlack; Fabric Seat TrimMagnetic Gray MetallicTh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV6LW071296
    Stock: LW071296
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 35,352 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Fred Haas Toyota World (202 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 202 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    WHOLESALE PRICED!! LAST CHANCE TO BUY THIS!! HEADED TO THE AUCTION IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS!! FINAL PRICE!! WE WOULD RATHER PASS THE SAVINGS ON TO YOU, IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3C1RFV0NC193661
    Stock: NC193661T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 57,754 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales Shreveport (393 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 393 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3P1RFV8NW284256
    Stock: 7VBBQY
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

    • 58,305 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Live Oak (127 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 127 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3W1RFV7LW068634
    Stock: 27294969
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 15,970 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 341 miles away from Corpus Christi, TX

    This vehicle is located at Wilmer, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salvag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3F1RFV7NC308320
    Stock: 51383945
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-05-2025

Showing 211 - 231 out of 4,160 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars109 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 109 reviews
  • 5 star
    (39%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (19%)
  • 2 star
    (15%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
4 out of 5 stars

Lost some luster over the years

JohnIL, 05/15/2021
2021 Toyota RAV4 XLE 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 8A)
We have purchased several Toyota's over the years. All of them have given us great service. Our latest a 2021 XLE has taken the shine off that impression. We hear whistling noises at highway speeds, the engine is much noisier then previous generation and the transmission is also not as enjoyable. Interior sort of jumps back to a more sterile and cheaper finish. I guess everything is … still providing a decent experience just not what I have come to expect from past Toyota's.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Toyota RAV4 in Corpus Christi, TX Values

Estimated values
2020 Toyota RAV4 XLE Premium 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,677$26,129$28,504
Clean$22,982$25,334$27,605
Average$21,824$24,009$26,108
Rough$20,318$22,285$24,161

The average list price of a used 2020 Toyota RAV4 in Corpus Christi, Texas is $27,912. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 2020 for sale in Corpus Christi, Texas is 50,752. Based on the average mileage of 50,752 for used 2020 Toyota RAV4 for sale in Corpus Christi, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 2020 in Corpus Christi, Texas to be $21,824.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.