Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
391 listings
    • 46,376 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Freedom Ford South (412 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fairfield, TX / 412 miles away from Wichita, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1UM0K1510824
    Stock: PFC510824
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-19-2024

  • New Listing
    • 59,156 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in West Carrollton, OH / 727 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1UM3M1601878
    Stock: 27487467
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 125,626 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Wholesale Unlimited (452 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 452 miles away from Wichita, KS

    black beauty, great condition needs a home come see me

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V59H1131157
    Stock: 21231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2022

  • New Listing
    • 39,062 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 567 miles away from Wichita, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1VM1M1615678
    Stock: 2003775820
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 30,716 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 775 miles away from Wichita, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1WY8M1614948
    Stock: 2003787966
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 37,178 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,093 miles away from Wichita, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1WY2M1617764
    Stock: 2003725862
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 76,222 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • B & J Auto Sales (462 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Olive Branch, MS / 462 miles away from Wichita, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1VM8M1603348
    Stock: 603348
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-03-2024

    • 93,016 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • CarMax Norman (161 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norman, OK / 161 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1X51H1136351
    Stock: 27178368
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 55,327 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Divine Auto Sales (267 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 267 miles away from Wichita, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1WY6K1504820
    Stock: 504820
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2024

    • 60,799 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Rocky Mountain Auto Brokers (406 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 406 miles away from Wichita, KS

    4D Sedan, SKYACTIV -G 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V, 6-Speed Automatic, FWD, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio, Anti-whiplash fro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1VM6M1603221
    Stock: RM16548
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-18-2024

    • 74,363 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Noland Road DriveTime (194 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Independence, MO / 194 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V59H1111104
    Stock: 1660042322
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 178,306 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Henna Chevrolet (500 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 500 miles away from Wichita, KS

    PRE-AUCTION VEHICLESOpportunity to purchase used vehicles before they are sent to auction. These vehicles may need repairs or have other defects and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V5XH1155855
    Stock: H1155855
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 83,847 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Overstock Vehicles (Dallas) (315 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 315 miles away from Wichita, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V53H1152666
    Stock: H1152666D
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 109,099 miles
    • 4 accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Garland (329 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 329 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1U58H1126808
    Stock: 27480677
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 93,539 miles
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Killeen (449 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Killeen, TX / 449 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V54H1147993
    Stock: 27353124
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 95,472 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Covington Pike DriveTime (451 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 451 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V55H1146321
    Stock: 1330073595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 81,256 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Bale Chevrolet (342 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Little Rock, AR / 342 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Bale Chevrolet is delighted to offer this terrific-looking 2021 Mazda Mazda6 Grand Touring in Snowflake White Pearl Mica Beautifully equipped with Whe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1TY7M1600558
    Stock: M1600558
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 102,372 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (336 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 336 miles away from Wichita, KS

    This vehicle is located at Houston, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salva...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V59H1141283
    Stock: 50336945
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

    • 99,362 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Briggs Supercenter Manhattan (116 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Manhattan, KS / 116 miles away from Wichita, KS

    This 2017 Mazda Mazda6 Touring, comes in Jet Black Mica exterior with Black interior. 99362 miles. Stock Number JMT29414E1 WHY THIS VEHICLE? This ve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V51H1107824
    Stock: JMT29414E1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 50,858 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Unlimited Auto Sales (428 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 428 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Experience the perfect blend of style, performance, and sophistication with the 2017 Mazda Mazda6 Touring. This stunning sedan, dressed in an elegant ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V52H1120369
    Stock: 120369
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 59,797 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Rocky Mountain Auto Brokers (406 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 406 miles away from Wichita, KS

    4D Sedan, SKYACTIV -G 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V, 6-Speed Automatic, FWD, 3-Level Heated Front Sport Bucket Seats, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1VM1M1612411
    Stock: RM16738
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-05-2024

Showing 64 - 84 out of 391 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda 6

Read recent reviews for the Mazda 6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (74%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

What a difference 4 model years make

Mike G. , 01/01/2020
2020 Mazda 6 Grand Touring 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
I previously owned a white 2016 Mazda 6 Touring. Due to an driver's fail to yield, my car was totalled back in late November. I checked out a blue 2020 Mazda 6. Everything I liked about the 2016 was there, with more, including improvements. I bought the Grand Touring model. The turbo is a great improvement over the base engine. It's not a rocket by any means, but still lots of low end … torque to get you moving. Under normal driving, the turbo engine seems a bit smoother and more quiet than the base engine too. In fact, going from the 2016 to the 2020, the whole ride seems more compliant and quieter. I don't notice road imperfections near as much as in my '16. The steering is a bit easier while still communicating the feel of the tires against the pavement. There also seems to be improvement in the seats. A bit more padding and thigh support. Great for long trips. The interior itself has been greatly improved in those 4 years. Very sharp looking. I won't go into detail about all the safety features since they are covered in multiple reviews. Suffice to say it was a good move for Mazda to make their whole safety suite standard across all trims. That wasn't the case in 2016. One piece of advice. The only difference between the 2019 and 2020 model years is a new keyfob design and some badging on the Signature trim. That's it. If you can find the color and trim you like in a 2019 model, then go for it. It has a higher rebate available plus you're more likely to get a better deal since all their 2020 models have been coming in. No dealers in my area had the dark blue exterior/black interior combination that I wanted in a 2019. Hence, I ended up with a 2020. Also, I personally would start with the Grand Touring and go up from there. The Grand Touring is the lowest priced trim that has the turbo engine. A good upgrade going from 186hp/186ft-lb to 250hp on premium/310ft-lb. To wrap this up, I'm very happy with my choice. If you're up in the air about which mid sized sedan to pick, at least have the Mazda 6 on your list of cars to pick from. It may not have the sales numbers that the Camry or Accord have, but it's a very capable and competitive sedan. If you want a great looking and great handling mid sized vehicle, this might be the one.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Mazda 6 in Wichita, KS Values

Estimated values
2019 Mazda 6 Sport 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,970$15,303$17,389
Clean$12,596$14,846$16,852
Average$11,972$14,084$15,958
Rough$11,161$13,094$14,795

The average list price of a used 2019 Mazda 6 in Wichita, Kansas is $18,950. The average mileage on a used Mazda 6 2019 for sale in Wichita, Kansas is 78,655. Based on the average mileage of 78,655 for used 2019 Mazda 6 for sale in Wichita, KS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda 6 2019 in Wichita, Kansas to be $11,972.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.