Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,544 listings
    • 84,125 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Coughlin Automotive Group (165 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in London, OH / 165 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Coughlin Chevrolet Buick GMC of London is pleased to be currently offering this 2019 Jeep Cherokee High Altitude with 84,124mi. This SUV is a great ex...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDX6KD336869
    Stock: T25350A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

  • $21,400
    great price
    $2,775 below market
    • 38,820 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Shaheen Chevrolet (46 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lansing, MI / 46 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Clean CARFAX. Certified. Billet Silver Metallic Clearcoat 2020 Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk 4WD 9-Speed 948TE Automatic 2.0L I4 DOHC Clean CARFAX, Power Su...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBN3LD549202
    Stock: BC20427
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $11,995
    great price
    $3,317 below market
    • 75,194 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Serpentini Chevrolet Buick (144 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Orrville, OH / 144 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    INTEGRATED VOICE COMMAND WITH Bluetooth - REAR VIEW CAMERA - APPLE CARPLAY AND ANDROID AUTO - POWER HEATED MIRRORS - 17 PAINTED ALUMINUM WHEELS - 1 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB9LD569873
    Stock: 250702M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • $13,995
    great price
    $2,299 below market
    • 103,114 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Custom Car Care (115 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Decatur, IN / 115 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLB2LD591316
    Stock: 25338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • $15,309
    great price
    $2,268 below market
    • 65,308 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Huber Automotive (171 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Heath, OH / 171 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Huber Automotive is proud to offer this 2020 Jeep Cherokee Latitude with only 65K miles. It comes finished in Bright White Clearcoat over a black clot...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCX8LD503259
    Stock: 2456A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 86,782 miles
    • 5 Seats
    • Toyota Direct (160 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 160 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLX9KD365414
    Stock: KD365414
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • $21,074
    great price
    $2,754 below market
    • 69,189 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Wyler Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Springfield (161 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OH / 161 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Jeff Wyler Springfield Auto Mall is pumped up to offer this attractive-looking 2022 Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk in Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat. Wel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBX4ND502653
    Stock: 5167132A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 107,215 miles
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Warsaw Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (126 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Warsaw, IN / 126 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Vehicle DetailsDiscover the adventure-ready 2021 Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus, a dynamic blend of style, capability, and modern technology. Per...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLB1MD215532
    Stock: WP6326
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $14,990
    great price
    $2,659 below market
    • 67,221 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • J-Rus (50 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Township, MI / 50 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    ONE OWNER VEHICLE! LOADED UP! J-Rus Inc. is pleased to currently offer this ONE OWNER 2020 Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus 4dr SUV finished in Gray exteri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLLB8LD556385
    Stock: 556385
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-14-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 80,043 miles
    • Lemon reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Betten Baker Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Cadillac (159 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cadillac, MI / 159 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Bright White Clearcoat Latitude Plus 19/26 City/Highway MPGBetten Baker CDJR of Cadillac is proud to offer Premium Select Pre-Owned Vehicles! We res...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLX2KD103475
    Stock: S3929
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 56,012 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Guaranteed Motor Cars - Lansing (199 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lansing, IL / 199 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMX2MD184740
    Stock: PH1095
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,929
    great price
    $2,840 below market
    • 24,893 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • Kia of Streetsboro (145 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Streetsboro, OH / 145 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 4164 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner.Bright White Clearcoat 2022 Jeep Cherokee Latitu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMNXND512924
    Stock: 512924CA1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • $10,995
    great price
    $2,275 below market
    • 101,363 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • US 24 Auto Group (28 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Redford, MI / 28 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB2LD556074
    Stock: 556074
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,702
    great price
    $2,454 below market
    • 60,709 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton Kia of Fishers (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fishers, IN / 195 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    CARFAX One-Owner. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 2022 Jeep Cherokee 4D Sport Utility Trailhawk 3.2L V6 4WD C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBX4ND503964
    Stock: FRS5540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,212
    great price
    $2,400 below market
    • 53,884 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Mike Anderson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Marion, IN / 154 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Accident Free History Report, Alloy Wheels, Backup Camera, Climate Package, Heated Leather Seats, Power Liftgate / Tailgate, Remote Start, 1-Year Siri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMDN5LD534729
    Stock: T6477A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • $9,995
    great price
    $1,676 below market
    • 129,102 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Extreme Car Center Inc (29 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Detroit, MI / 29 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJLCB3LD552552
    Stock: MI552552
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,790
    good price
    $2,759 below market
    • 54,808 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Serpentini Chevrolet of Strongsville (123 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Strongsville, OH / 123 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    *ONLY 54K MILES - TRAILHAWK 4WD - REMOTE START - HEATED STEERING WHEEL - HEATED FRONT CLOTH SEATS - 8 WAY DRIVER POWER SEAT - ANDROID AUTO & APPLE CAR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBXXLD579797
    Stock: 47084T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,355
    good price
    $2,106 below market
    • 99,770 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • Art Moehn Honda (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jackson, MI / 29 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    This 2018 Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk Leather Plus , has a Billet Metallic exterior and a Black/Black interior color. 99770 miles. Stock Number 70904C. Yo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMBX9JD516994
    Stock: 70904C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,699
    good price
    $1,906 below market
    • 31,235 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Dean Sellers Ford (37 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 37 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Local Trade, Autocheck One Owner, 2 Sets of Keys, Clean Vehicle History, Aluminum Wheels, 6 Speakers, All-Season Floor Mats, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Ap...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLB0LD584803
    Stock: LD584803
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,990
    fair price
    $492 above market
    • 33,755 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 457 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMLB3LD571477
    Stock: 2003689144
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,999
    good price
    $1,589 below market
    • 20,567 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (25 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 25 miles away from Ann Arbor, MI

    Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJMMX7ND502045
    Stock: ND502045A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 253 - 273 out of 2,544 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Cherokee

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Cherokee
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars60 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 60 reviews
  • 5 star
    (72%)
  • 4 star
    (5%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
5 out of 5 stars

My first Chrysler buy is above all others

Mark Rivers, 01/15/2020
2020 Jeep Cherokee Latitude Plus 4dr SUV 4WD (2.4L 4cyl 9A)
My 2020 Jeep Latitude Plus 4WD 4 cylinder is one of the best vehicles in over 40 years of driving. I rate 5 stars for the safety features, comfort, interior (cold weather package) and smooth drive. The stability on highways and city seems like a ride in the cloud. Also impressed with the turns, engine's horsepower transfer to wheels and Jeep warning devices. My past SUVs (Toyota, … Honda, Nissan) were good but not comparable to this Jeep experience. Also, the city and highway MPG are higher than advertised and Consumers Report numbers.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Jeep Cherokee in Ann Arbor, MI Values

Estimated values
2019 Jeep Cherokee High Altitude 4dr SUV 4WD (3.2L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,342$18,347$20,128
Clean$15,844$17,783$19,504
Average$15,014$16,843$18,464
Rough$13,935$15,621$17,111

The average list price of a used 2019 Jeep Cherokee in Ann Arbor, Michigan is $17,937. The average mileage on a used Jeep Cherokee 2019 for sale in Ann Arbor, Michigan is 68,719. Based on the average mileage of 68,719 for used 2019 Jeep Cherokee for sale in Ann Arbor, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Cherokee 2019 in Ann Arbor, Michigan to be $15,014.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.