Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
7,822 listings
    • 134,695 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Styln Motors (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in El Paso, IL / 164 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    - 2016 Nissan Rogue - ALL-WHEEL DRIVE - Miles 134695 - 2.5L - FINANCING AVAILABLE - GREAT CASH PRICE - ALL CREDITS ACCEPTED - 12-Month / 12,000-Mil...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV3GP635969
    Stock: 635969
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 105,837 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Nissan Coon Rapids (237 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Coon Rapids, MN / 237 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    *Additional $500 in savings available!*Take advantage of $500 in down payment assistance when you finance through Ally Financial! This exclusive offer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV2LC707869
    Stock: 7N1040A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 134,435 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Pegram’s Auto Sales (478 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 478 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    We've been in business for over 55 Years. One of the original B.H.P.H. Dealerships in Nashville. We are Family owned and operated, we look forward to ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MVXJP611496
    Stock: 3192
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-22-2025

    • 84,645 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Chicago Motor Credit (213 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in South Holland, IL / 213 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV1JP556565
    Stock: 556565
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

    • 99,164 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Valpo Motors (243 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Valparaiso, IN / 243 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AT2MV9GW134188
    Stock: 134188
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 126,500 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Montcalm Auto Sales LLC (432 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Pontiac, MI / 432 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV2GP703095
    Stock: 703095
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 127,140 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Procarz (330 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 330 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MT6GC804772
    Stock: PNR16
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-14-2024

  • New Listing
    • 67,132 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 804 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MVXGC795401
    Stock: 2003736505
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 92,306 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Rightway Auto Sales of Traverse City (357 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Traverse City, MI / 357 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV8JC827740
    Stock: JC827740
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2025

    • 74,764 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Autosource Motors (206 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 206 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Vehicle Overview 2018 NISSAN ROGUE SL. AUTOMATIC AND 74K LOW MILES! NEW TRANSMISSION INSTALLED BY NISSAN AT 74K MILES WITH WARRANTY! THIS ONE IS LOADE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AT2MT0JW490857
    Stock: 490857
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2024

    • 87,485 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 804 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV6GC848479
    Stock: 2003713178
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 71,612 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Schulte Subaru (274 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sioux Falls, SD / 274 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Gun Metallic exterior and Charcoal interior. Bluetooth, iPod/MP3 Input, Satellite Radio, All Wheel Drive, [K01] APPEARANCE PACKAGE, Back-Up Camera. KE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV5GP721946
    Stock: 23543O
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $15,400
    great price
    $4,181 below market
    • 88,932 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Twins Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM of Wayland (314 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Wayland, MI / 314 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Twins Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram is proud to offer all new vehicles at ZERO MARKUP to our customers! All new vehicles are priced at or below our cost! Br...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT3BB8MC782012
    Stock: U01063A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-04-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 74,852 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Grand Rapids DriveTime (317 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 317 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AT2MVXJW310219
    Stock: 1740013995
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 117,414 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • F1rst Motors (324 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 324 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV9GP685033
    Stock: 685033
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-21-2024

    • 58,111 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (213 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Hudson, WI / 213 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MT2LC769383
    Stock: LC769383T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 136,769 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Lopez Brothers Auto (324 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 324 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV8GC828119
    Stock: 10352.
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2024

    • 97,005 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Xtreme Auto Sales (346 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Auburn, IN / 346 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2016 Nissan Rogue SV AWD 4D SUV 2.5 4cyl. Gasoline Auxiliary Audio Input Back-Up Camera Bluetooth Connection Dual A/C Keyless Entry Keyless Start MP3 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV5GP734938
    Stock: 20165
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 94,055 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Paradise Motors (370 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lansing, MI / 370 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Call for Financing Today!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV0GC764030
    Stock: 16604
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 67,831 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • TJ's Auto (191 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wisconsin Rapids, WI / 191 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Don't sacrifice features for a fuel efficient SUV. Check out this SUV! Proximity key, Remote start, Power rear lift gate, Bose audio, Inteligent cr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AT2MV9JW317677
    Stock: 241224
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2024

    • 43,035 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Shawnee Mission (258 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 258 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MT2JC817087
    Stock: 412579569
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

Showing 1,303 - 1,323 out of 7,822 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Rogue

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Rogue
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars115 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 115 reviews
  • 5 star
    (35%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (13%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (18%)
4 out of 5 stars

Everything I want in a small SUV!

Michael Mason, 02/22/2017
2017 Nissan Rogue S 4dr SUV w/Prod. End 04/17 (2.5L 4cyl CVT)
I had been researching for 2 months on which small SUV I wanted. I had finally decided on the Nissan Rogue and I have never been happier! The 2 key factors I wanted most was plenty of back seat space and great gas mileage and my 2016 Rogue fits the bill on both! I am a 6' tall and i have plenty of head room and decent leg room and the back seat room is huge and the back seats even … recline. Even the base model I drive has an elegant looking interior. It handles great on the road and rides very smooth! The miles per gallon on this SUV is amazing! Probably my most favorite feature is the 'eco button' located left of the steering wheel. This setting allows your vehicle to achieve the best gas mileage possible. I commute 30 miles back and forth to work 5 days a week and and I go 7 days before having to refill my tank. I have no complaints at all with My Rogue and I have not experienced the popping sounds some reviewers complained about coming from the wheels when i make turns. I am at 25,000 miles right now and everything is still smooth as silk. I am very satisfied with my Rogue!
Report abuse

Used 2016 Nissan Rogue in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2016 Nissan Rogue S 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,018$10,699$13,318
Clean$6,677$10,153$12,606
Average$6,108$9,242$11,419
Rough$5,369$8,058$9,876

The average list price of a used 2016 Nissan Rogue in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $15,048. The average mileage on a used Nissan Rogue 2016 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 94,463. Based on the average mileage of 94,463 for used 2016 Nissan Rogue for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Rogue 2016 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $6,108.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.