Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
461 listings
  • $22,995
    great price
    $3,555 below market
    • 103,961 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • David Family Auto (73 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in New Port Richey, FL / 73 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Introducing the stunning 2017 Cadillac Escalade Luxury! With a powerful 6.2L engine, this beauty is ready to take you on all your adventures. The slee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ4HR117633
    Stock: 24-12X187
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • $19,999
    good price
    $3,454 below market
    • 155,284 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Premium Cars (81 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 81 miles away from Ocala, FL

    1GYS3CKJ3HR1***** 2*** Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Sport Utility 4D V8, 6.2 Liter Auto 8-Spd HdrMtc TapShft at Premium Cars LLC 5140 N Florida Av...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJ3HR195889
    Stock: 729191
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • $18,990
    great price
    $3,149 below market
    • 107,918 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • MagiCar Group (57 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 57 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3MKJ0FR633724
    Stock: 56
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $17,999
    great price
    $3,095 below market
    • 133,673 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • QLD Auto (76 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 76 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4MKJ6FR620344
    Stock: 620344
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,445
    good price
    $3,743 below market
    • 72,218 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Velocity Auto Sales (198 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 198 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJ7HR180473
    Stock: J862
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,059
    good price
    $2,759 below market
    • 118,242 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • VIP Auto Enterprise (55 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 55 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3NKJ7FR730733
    Stock: 730733
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 35,610 miles
    • 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Suncoast Exotics (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 128 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Turn heads with this stunning 2015 Cadillac Escalade Premium, fully loaded and ready to impress. Featuring a powerful 6.2L V8 engine, smooth 8-speed a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ7FR155602
    Stock: 155602
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • $19,965
    good price
    $2,344 below market
    • 110,881 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • southeastern automotive group (120 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Folkston, GA / 120 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3MKJ5FR558633
    Stock: 558663
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • $21,999
    fair price
    $461 below market
    • 104,189 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Bay City Autosales (76 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 76 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3MKJ3FR718332
    Stock: IDHEBE6
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

  • $37,491
    fair price
    $345 below market
    • 51,358 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Fields Cadillac Jacksonville (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 78 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ7HR212437
    Stock: PR5688A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,541
    fair price
    $446 below market
    • 94,269 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Klamath Falls, OR / 2,380 miles away from Ocala, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Entertainment System,Hand...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ0HR378390
    Stock: HR378390
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,995
    good price
    $1,258 below market
    • 123,850 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Jota Super Autos (54 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 54 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ0HR304030
    Stock: JSA2751
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $28,717
    fair price
    $842 below market
    • 84,736 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Clovis, CA / 2,236 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Lane Keeping Assist,Leat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ9HR407458
    Stock: HR407458PLX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $33,985
    fair price
    $1,169 below market
    • 89,044 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Melbourne (108 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 108 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX.2019 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury*CLEAN CARFAX*.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ7KR199674
    Stock: r199674
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $24,500
    good price
    $1,584 below market
    • 137,703 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton's Palm Beach Acura (199 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 199 miles away from Ocala, FL

    2019 Cadillac Escalade 4D Sport Utility Premium Luxury Black Raven 6.2L V8 RWD 10-Speed Automatic with OverdriveEscalade Premium Luxury, 4D Sport Uti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJXKR152853
    Stock: PO446134A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $34,506
    good price
    $2,144 below market
    • 63,118 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Gravity Autos Jacksonville (90 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 90 miles away from Ocala, FL

    LOADED ESCALADE! INCLUDES HEATED AND COOLED FRONT SEATS, POWER SUNROOF, THEFT-DETERRENT PACKAGE, DRIVER ASSISTANCE PACKAGE, TRI-ZONE CLIMATE CONTROL &...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ4KR111788
    Stock: 111788
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-27-2024

  • $24,488
    fair price
    $1,402 below market
    • 85,896 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Arrive N Drive (62 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 62 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4NKJXFR618778
    Stock: A0602A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,988
    fair price
    $437 below market
    • 140,014 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Car Spot Melbourne (102 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 102 miles away from Ocala, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJXFR228703
    Stock: NK1446
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,988
    fair price
    $176 below market
    • 162,257 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Ocean Drive Motors (79 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 79 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Please note that the listed price does not include the 3K downpayment.-Financing available for ALL credits!-Credit Unions-First time buyers-Fair, bad,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3NKJ7FR565508
    Stock: 565508
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-16-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $25,585
    good price
    $773 below market
    • 116,404 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Da Vinci Automotive (85 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 85 miles away from Ocala, FL

    Trades Welcome. Nationwide Delivery Available. Courtesy Airport Pickup. Contact (9**) 4**-8*** for more information.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ6HR407126
    Stock: 407126
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 59,665 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rockwall, TX / 897 miles away from Ocala, FL

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Key...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ4HR396126
    Stock: HR396126P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 43 - 63 out of 461 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac Escalade

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac Escalade
Overall Consumer Rating
3 out of 5 stars40 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 40 reviews
  • 5 star
    (23%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (23%)
  • 2 star
    (10%)
  • 1 star
    (28%)
3 out of 5 stars

Drop it like its hot....(the car value)

Mike, 01/12/2018
2015 Cadillac Escalade Premium 4dr SUV (6.2L 8cyl 8A)
Bought the 2015i Escalade ("i" indicates the new version with the new logo badge) for about 86k new. Looked to check the value of the vehicle and its around 50k in immaculate condition; first issue: truck does not hold its value. During my time, the Escalade has had its share of issues, to which the dealership was more than happy to resolve since it was under warranty. However, some … of the issues out of the gate were fairly major. For example, my transmission was changed 1 year into the purchase (never got a full explanation on this one), airbags needed to be serviced, CUE system has been changed twice due to malfunctions like rebooting during use and turning bright green at times, and many, many small issues here and there. Unfortunately, these repairs were not lemon-able because they were all different, but on the upside I did get a try a wide variety of Cadillac cars through their loaner program. Other small issues like cabin noise and vibrations were similar to what I experienced in my Chevy Tahoe, except the Tahoe was around 40k and not exactly a premium vehicle. My recommendation, the Escalade struggles to compete with similarly priced SUVs; you are better off looking elsewhere or buying used.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Cadillac Escalade in Ocala, FL Values

Estimated values
2017 Cadillac Escalade Luxury 4dr SUV (6.2L 8cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,388$22,717$26,027
Clean$17,874$22,052$25,231
Average$17,016$20,943$23,905
Rough$15,902$19,502$22,180

The average list price of a used 2017 Cadillac Escalade in Ocala, Florida is $25,225. The average mileage on a used Cadillac Escalade 2017 for sale in Ocala, Florida is 102,395. Based on the average mileage of 102,395 for used 2017 Cadillac Escalade for sale in Ocala, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac Escalade 2017 in Ocala, Florida to be $17,016.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.