Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
185 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 74,021 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 1,065 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DP5E35D0160378
    Stock: 2003673046
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 73,085 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 928 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DE5E59D0144403
    Stock: 26868183
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 27,394 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 540 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AP5SXXK0139274
    Stock: 27207291
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 96,957 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Mullinax Ford (138 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in New Smyrna Beach, FL / 138 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2.0L Turbo I4 DI DOHC VVT 22/30 City/Highway MPGOdometer is 9306 miles below market average!The Ford Blue Advant...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AP5SX9K0118819
    Stock: 118819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,534 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 963 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SX4K0125287
    Stock: 2003667726
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 84,117 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • GG Trading (160 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Margate, FL / 160 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    VEHICLE DESCRIPTION:2013 CADILLAC CTS AWD 3.0L V6 LUXURY, 79K MILES, TWO OWNERS, CLEAN CARFAX, PANORAMIC SUNROOF, NAVIGATION, CD PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DG5E52D0161182
    Stock: 20224
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-15-2024

  • New Listing
    • 33,391 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Southern Trust Auto Group (91 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Winter Garden, FL / 91 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    If you would like anymore information on this vehicle, please call Chris Niccoli (4**) 3**-9***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DE5E51D0133072
    Stock: 133072
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

    • 81,131 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Auto Sales (118 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 118 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Recent Arrival! Glacier Blue Metallic 2013 Cadillac CTS Luxury * Carfax 1-owner, No Accidents and # Service Records, * 18/27 City/Highway MPG SMOKE-FR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DE5E52D0126180
    Stock: 25182
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • 154,248 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 6 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Mall (118 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 118 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DF5E53D0103195
    Stock: R-103195
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 53,523 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 544 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6AX5SX7K0102098
    Stock: 2003464380
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2025

  • $7,988
    fair price
    $778 above market
    • 118,487 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Ritchey Buick GMC (147 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Daytona Beach, FL / 147 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    NA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DJ5E36C0117037
    Stock: 109777B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,984 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 16 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 877 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DA5E53C0111519
    Stock: 2003677352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 53,446 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 877 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DG5E5XC0149215
    Stock: 2003679440
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 71,650 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 16 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • J-Linn Motors (40 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 40 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Fill out our online finance application on our website jlinnmotors.net if you need financing.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DE5E58C0135299
    Stock: 135299
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 129,340 miles
    • 4 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 16 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Car Spot Melbourne (118 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 118 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DF5E53C0128483
    Stock: NK1378
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 16 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • EZ Automobile Brokers (164 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Deerfield Beach, FL / 164 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    2012 Cadillac CTS. For more pictures and all of our inventory please visit our website at www.EZAutomobileBrokers.com or call us at 9**-7**-9***. We a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DA5E56C0132090
    Stock: 132090
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 148,081 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 16 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller (159 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 159 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    This vehicle is located at Riverview, FL Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.sal...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DE5EG9A0145743
    Stock: 47341695
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 184,880 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Collection of South Miami (182 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 182 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Visit Auto Collection of South Miami online at autocollectionofsouthmiami.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 3**-2**-1*** toda...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DS5E37C0125077
    Stock: 2583R1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-21-2024

  • $7,200
    fair price
    $1,418 below market
    • 97,039 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 16 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • QLD Auto (42 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 42 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DE5EY1B0134455
    Stock: 4455
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-24-2023

  • $6,990
    good price
    $1,667 below market
    • 180,230 miles
    • No accidents, 8 owners, rental vehicle
    • 16 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Car Master Auto Sales (152 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Gainesville, FL / 152 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DE5EY8B0170627
    Stock: 1014
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $8,980
    fair price
    $175 below market
    • 134,539 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Phillips Buick GMC (102 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fruitland Park, FL / 102 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    This vehicle is a 2011 Cadillac Sedan CTS Premium, with 134,539 miles on it. It has a 3.6 liter 6 cylinder engine with fuel injection and RWD capabili...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G6DP5ED9B0110444
    Stock: 25431B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 185 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac CTS

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac CTS
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (44%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (19%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

Everything is better than the previous CTS

Next2pool, 07/26/2016
2016 Cadillac CTS Luxury 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 8A)
If you owned a Gen II CTS, this one will be better in every category. The new V6 is very strong and I'm averaging about 26 MPG in all around suburban driving. The interior is very quiet but the road noise from the front is the only complaint I have. There is almost no wind noise. The interior material quality is excellent and the fit and finish is superb. I am disappointed in the … autostop performance. When it does activate (when is hard to predict) the engine has an annoying shudder when it stops as well as restarts. I have driven other GM models that are much better. The transmission shifts very well and doesn't seem to have a problem managing 8 gears. Although I like the hard inside cover for the sunroof, the roof itself does not seem to open as far as the previous version and it looks a bit clunky from the outside when open. The Cue system is much faster than before I have no problem with the controls at all. I did expect the Navigation system to have a more colorful display and I can't see how to name a route for future use. The gooseneck trunk hinges seem to be a step backwards from the articulated system of the Gen II model. The front seats are better than before but still not all that great for longer trips. Overall, I am very satisfied by this new CTS. Update 1 year after purchase: I did have a transmission issue that was annoying. After a stop with the auto stop/start active, the transmission would have an abrupt 1-2 shift. It did that since new and i realized that it couldn't be normal. GM replaced the transmission and the problem is gone--it apparently was a manufacturing defect and not a common problem. I replaced the run flat tires with conventional tires and that eliminated the road noise that I was complaining about. The gas mileage is outstanding in all around driving. Overall this is the best car I have had. It is a pleasure to drive.
Report abuse

Used 2013 Cadillac CTS in Bradenton, FL Values

Estimated values
2013 Cadillac CTS Premium 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,285$11,429$13,788
Clean$6,942$10,841$13,020
Average$6,370$9,861$11,740
Rough$5,627$8,587$10,076

The average list price of a used 2013 Cadillac CTS in Bradenton, Florida is $13,473. The average mileage on a used Cadillac CTS 2013 for sale in Bradenton, Florida is 94,054. Based on the average mileage of 94,054 for used 2013 Cadillac CTS for sale in Bradenton, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac CTS 2013 in Bradenton, Florida to be $6,370.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.