Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
222 listings
  • $7,995
    fair price
    $484 below market
    • 161,275 miles
    • 1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • EZ Cars (71 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 71 miles away from Frederick, MD

    Terms of Sale Overview:We reserve the right to end this listing at anytime should the vehicle no longer be available for sale and sales prices are sub...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V58F1215618
    Stock: 215618
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 86,548 miles
    • 2 Accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • DriveTime Woodbridge (60 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 60 miles away from Frederick, MD

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1W68F1167688
    Stock: 1630079715
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2024

  • New Listing
    • 104,539 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • CarMax Brandywine (64 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brandywine, MD / 64 miles away from Frederick, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1W50F1204000
    Stock: 25729887
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 92,194 miles
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • CarMax Dulles (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 33 miles away from Frederick, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V69F1173758
    Stock: 26400452
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 60,738 miles
    • 1 Accident, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • CarMax Dulles (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Sterling, VA / 33 miles away from Frederick, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V53F1201190
    Stock: 26400079
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,738
    great price
    $1,880 below market
    • 64,126 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Reynolds Subaru (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orange, VA / 93 miles away from Frederick, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1W57G1459423
    Stock: 38573PA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2024

  • Price Drop
    $12,650
    good price
    $1,673 below market
    • 63,562 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Precise Automotive Group (41 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 41 miles away from Frederick, MD

    We at Precise Automotive Group will now provide customers with FREE and FAST shipping on all vehicles to your front door within 300 miles, if your fur...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V69E1130410
    Stock: P0410
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2024

  • $9,695
    fair price
    $1,209 below market
    • 118,857 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • EZ Cars (71 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 71 miles away from Frederick, MD

    Terms of Sale Overview:We reserve the right to end this listing at anytime should the vehicle no longer be available for sale and sales prices are sub...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1U61E1130984
    Stock: 130984
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,769
    fair price
    $495 below market
    • 94,404 miles
    • No accidents, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Carzlane (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Manchester, MD / 33 miles away from Frederick, MD

    Contact Ron's Automotice at 410-239-3180

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1W54G1454115
    Stock: 454115
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2024

  • $5,450
    fair price
    $378 below market
    • 192,737 miles
    • 1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Woodbridge Public Auto Auction (58 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 58 miles away from Frederick, MD

    KEY FEATURES AND OPTIONS Comes equipped with: Air Conditioning, Bluetooth. This Mazda Mazda6 also includes Power Driver's Seat, Clock, Climate Control...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V62E1128725
    Stock: 139837
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2024

    • 104,635 miles
    • No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Rich Morton Mazda (52 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, MD / 52 miles away from Frederick, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1U53G1406849
    Stock: 406849A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2024

  • Price Drop
    $12,088
    fair price
    $792 above market
    • 104,080 miles
    • 1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Manual
    • Fitzgerald Gaithersburg Hyundai (26 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 26 miles away from Frederick, MD

    Introducing the 2016 Mazda Mazda6! Demonstrating that economical transportation does not require the sacrifice of comfort or safety! This 4 door, 5 pa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1U57G1457917
    Stock: H200328A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2024

  • $12,800
    fair price
    $432 above market
    • 115,399 miles
    • 1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • EZ Auto Sales (70 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Stafford, VA / 70 miles away from Frederick, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V5XG1426322
    Stock: EZA5238
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $12,995
    fair price
    $219 above market
    • 139,066 miles
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Heritage Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM of Harrisburg (67 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Harrisburg, PA / 67 miles away from Frederick, MD

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. FWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC GT Technology Package (Active Grille Shutters, High Beam Control (HBC), Lane ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1W58G1429556
    Stock: XU429556
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-06-2024

    • 108,005 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • CarMax Newark (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Newark, DE / 93 miles away from Frederick, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1U55G1448648
    Stock: 26097512
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 101,779 miles
    • 2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Glen Burnie DriveTime (50 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Glen Burnie, MD / 50 miles away from Frederick, MD

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V67E1154088
    Stock: 1740011237
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2024

    • 110,557 miles
    • 2 Accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • House Of Kars (51 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 51 miles away from Frederick, MD

    COMES WITH A 3 MONTHS 4,500 MILES POWERTRAIN WARRANTY INCLUDED AT LISTED PRICE----VIRGINIA STATE INSPECTION DONE, READY TO GO!!!! WE FINANCE AND GUARA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V5XG1457599
    Stock: HK5975
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 89,188 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 4 Owners, Personal use
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Sport and Imports (56 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, MD / 56 miles away from Frederick, MD

    GOOD MILES / GREAT CONDITION / SHARP ***Ask about our used vehicle certification process! *** Please call our friendly sales professio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V57G1485408
    Stock: 24226
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 109,283 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Fox Motors (80 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 80 miles away from Frederick, MD

    2015 MAZDA 6 GRAND TOURING BEATIFULL CAR LOW MILES READY TO GOVisit Fox Motors Inc online at foxmotorsva.net to see more pictures of this vehicle o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1W65F1172203
    Stock: 9283
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2024

    • 64,063 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Aren Auto Group (40 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chantilly, VA / 40 miles away from Frederick, MD

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1V58F1222035
    Stock: 222035
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2024

  • $13,997
    fair price
    $866 below market
    • 68,378 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl Automatic
    • Hampstead Pre-Owned (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hampstead, MD / 33 miles away from Frederick, MD

    Our 2017 Mazda 6 features an automatic transmission, power windows and locks, back-up camera, steering wheel audio controls, and black leather seats! ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V52H1140833
    Stock: MGL140833
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2024

Showing 1 - 21 out of 222 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda 6

Read recent reviews for the Mazda 6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars70 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 70 reviews
  • 5 star
    (44%)
  • 4 star
    (44%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (1%)
5 out of 5 stars

several more road trips

Jeri Huston, 11/28/2015
2015 Mazda 6 i Touring 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6M)
Bought our 2015 Mazda 6 touring edition new, a year ago from Cory Fairbanks - Orlando. Wife and I just returned from a 1 month/8000 mile road trip from Florida through Chicago - Montana - Colorado - Texas. Great ride - Comfortable seats(no back aches or leg cramps)- Outstanding performance and handling through out the Rocky mountains most notably on the "going to the sun road" in … Glacier National Park - car was great but wife squealed a few times. Several states have 80 mph speed limits, and I used every bit of it. Car hugged the road and handled great even loaded down with a ton of camping gear. We got very good gas mileage and appreciated the different gauge settings to see current and total mpg. Sorry to read a couple of other reviews where people are having a problem - So far we have not had any problems(knock on wood). **** UPDATE****Wanted to LEAVE previous review! 2 years later - 60000 miles - several more large road trips - same can be said for performance!!! Very pleased with vehicle and the service we receive maintaining it!!! ZOOM ZOOM! I think they have designed and built a very good vehicle at a reasonable price. I would and have recommended this car to a friend. We like the car so well - I'd bet Mazda will wish they hadn't given us a lifetime warranty. Dec. 2018. We are putting on the miles with quite a few road trips - now at 85,000 miles/32.7 mpg in 3 yrs. It is a very comfortable ride and we are enjoying this car a lot. No problems so far. Zoom - Zoom.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Mazda 6 in Frederick, MD Values

Estimated values
2015 Mazda 6 i Touring 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6M) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,565$10,749$13,011
Clean$7,267$10,303$12,444
Average$6,771$9,559$11,498
Rough$6,125$8,593$10,268

The average list price of a used 2015 Mazda 6 in Frederick, Maryland is $13,335. The average mileage on a used Mazda 6 2015 for sale in Frederick, Maryland is 102,543. Based on the average mileage of 102,543 for used 2015 Mazda 6 for sale in Frederick, MD and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda 6 2015 in Frederick, Maryland to be $6,771.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

to
Year(s)

Condition

Price & Payment

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Type

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Expert Opinions

The Edmunds Vehicle Testing Team evaluates a fresh batch of vehicles every week, pairing objective assessments at our test track with real-world driving on city streets, freeways and winding roads. The data we gather results in our Expert Ratings. They’re based on 30-plus scores that cover every aspect of the automotive experience.
edmundsTESTED

Vehicle Rating

We drove it! Our ratings are based on our Edmunds expert’s extensive vehicle testing.

Expert Opinions

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.