Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
294 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 30,464 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Country Auto (199 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Blair, NE / 199 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    The 2021 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Sport Utility 4D combines luxury, technology, and performance. Powered by a 6.2L V8 engine with 420 hp, it f...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKL7MR326292
    Stock: P3796
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 52,172 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to KS*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 640 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3CKJ2KR237203
    Stock: 27165784
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $31,988
    fair price
    $597 above market
    • 97,551 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Gretna Auto Outlet (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gretna, NE / 176 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    Gretna Auto Outlet Sales 12190 South 216 Plaza Gretna, NE 68028 4**-3**-5***

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ4KR309350
    Stock: 18598
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $34,499
    fair price
    $307 above market
    • 95,881 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Superior Mazda (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bentonville, AR / 176 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    Experience full-size luxury like never before with the 2019 Cadillac Escalade Luxury 4WD, a bold and sophisticated SUV that effortlessly blends power,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJXKR128138
    Stock: Z3446A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $49,999
    fair price
    $480 above market
    • 29,816 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Superior Buick GMC (191 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, AR / 191 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    If you're ready to elevate every drive to first-class status, feast your eyes on this 2019 Cadillac Escalade Platinum Edition 4WD in stunning Black Ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4DKJ9KR219395
    Stock: G267484A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 188,985 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 12 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • D & J Auto Sales (123 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Joplin, MO / 123 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    **2 OWNER** 2009 Cadillac Escalade, All Wheel Drive, 6.2L V8 Engine, 6 Speed Automatic Transmission, Heated/Cooled Leather Seats With Memory, Audio St...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFK13279R104057
    Stock: 104057
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

    • 189,800 miles
    • No accidents, 10 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 12 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • New To You Motors Tulsa (199 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 199 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    Vehicle Overview Sold by New To You Motors. 4525 E 11th St Tulsa OK 74112 9**-8**-7*** KEY FEATURES AND OPTIONS Comes equipped with: MP3, Bluetooth, N...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYFK13259R103408
    Stock: R103408
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-10-2024

  • New Listing
    • 82,310 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Billings, MT / 853 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ2KR240549
    Stock: 53569BM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $36,499
    fair price
    $394 above market
    • 81,170 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Superior Cadillac of Bentonville (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bentonville, AR / 176 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    Black Raven 2019 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive 6.2L V8Cadillac of Bentonville is a proud member of the Superi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ3KR174285
    Stock: A100119AA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,032 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Vancouver, WA / 1,490 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ0KR353507
    Stock: 26842940
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 144,909 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Woody's Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (89 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chillicothe, MO / 89 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    WHY YOU'LL LOVE THIS ESCALADE LUXURYHighlights No Reported Accidents VIEW REPORT Key Features Comfort & Convenience Remote Start Heated Steering Wheel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ1KR115276
    Stock: 19A3292
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

    • 79,298 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Omaha (179 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 179 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    Step into the world of refined luxury and advanced technology with this remarkable 2019 Cadillac 4WD Premium Luxury, finished in the timeless Black Ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ4KR407848
    Stock: M416108A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

    • 26,584 miles
    • Lemon reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • McCarthy Chevrolet Lee's Summit (19 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lees Summit, MO / 19 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    Elevate your driving experience with the 2021 CADILLAC Escalade Sport, a luxurious icon that combines sophisticated design with cutting-edge technolog...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4FKL6MR383574
    Stock: UL8389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 36,960 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to KS*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Duarte, CA / 1,329 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ6KR152486
    Stock: 27174198
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 76,592 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,032 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ7KR398623
    Stock: 2003699473
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 50,140 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,437 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3BKJ5KR282078
    Stock: 2003725906
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,981 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WI to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kenosha, WI / 436 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4BKJ6KR389220
    Stock: 27345012
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 117,663 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Mexico Motors (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mexico, MO / 154 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ4KR173064
    Stock: 173064
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 63,683 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Copple Cars Plattsmouth (162 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plattsmouth, NE / 162 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    2021 Cadillac Escalade Sport Platinum 6.2L V8 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive REAR BACKUP CAMERA, SURROUND VISION CAMERA, REMOTE START, BLUETOOT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4GKL0MR434041
    Stock: P434041
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 95,900 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 461 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ1KR400095
    Stock: 2003711697
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 57,907 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 634 miles away from Overland Park, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4CKJ3KR136149
    Stock: 27012143
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 106 - 126 out of 294 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac Escalade

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac Escalade
Overall Consumer Rating
4.7 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (85%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4.75 out of 5 stars

First Escalade

jmuh212, 01/19/2013
2012 Cadillac Escalade Premium 4dr SUV (6.2L 8cyl 6A)
We bought this amazing SUV last summer after trading in our Enclave. Needless to say, we will not be going back! The Escalade is exactly what I expected it to be and more! The only down side about the Escalade is ride comfort. Even with the new magnetic ride control it has improved, but is not up to par with other SUV's in its class such as the Mercedes GL-Class. Other than the ride, … it's amazing!
Report abuse

Used 2021 Cadillac Escalade in Overland Park, KS Values

Estimated values
2021 Cadillac Escalade Premium Luxury Platinum 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$45,693$48,776$51,861
Clean$44,980$48,001$51,025
Average$43,790$46,710$49,630
Rough$42,244$45,032$47,817

The average list price of a used 2021 Cadillac Escalade in Overland Park, Kansas is $39,790. The average mileage on a used Cadillac Escalade 2021 for sale in Overland Park, Kansas is 79,705. Based on the average mileage of 79,705 for used 2021 Cadillac Escalade for sale in Overland Park, KS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac Escalade 2021 in Overland Park, Kansas to be $43,790.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.