Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
7,908 listings
  • New Listing
    $15,356
    good price
    $1,127 below market
    • 61,263 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, NJ / 879 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Sunroof / Moonroof,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREV4DW086543
    Stock: DW086543U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,200
    good price
    $954 below market
    • 205,965 miles
    • 4 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • One Stop Auto Sales (310 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Macon, GA / 310 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMWFREV0DD007322
    Stock: 5184
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-17-2025

    • 149,507 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • North Central Ford (467 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Richardson, TX / 467 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    All Service Work Complete!! * 2015 Toyota RAV4 LE featuring Back-Up Camera, Bluetooth Connection, Auxiliary Audio Input, Steering Wheel Audio Controls...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMZFREVXFD049691
    Stock: TFD049691
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,695
    fair price
    $3 above market
    • 128,633 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wexford, PA / 649 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Sunroof / Moonroof,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel,Aluminum W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRFREVXD5027360
    Stock: V027360A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,495
    good price
    $768 below market
    • 173,350 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • UZ Auto (173 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 173 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3YFREV9DW045367
    Stock: 045367
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

  • $10,999
    good price
    $1,239 below market
    • 120,093 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Capital Auto Sales (261 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Decatur, GA / 261 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Cruise through the city streets or explore off-the-beaten-path trails in this sleek Gray 2013 Toyota RAV4. Equipped with a powerful 2.5L DOHC engine a...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMBFREV3D5023068
    Stock: D5023068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $7,995
    good price
    $802 below market
    • 192,167 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Cortez Auto Sales (242 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 242 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Visit Cortez Auto Sales online at www.cortezautosales.net to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 7**-6**-4*** today to schedule your test ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZFREVXDW014956
    Stock: 014956
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-03-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $12,995
    good price
    $894 below market
    • 125,931 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • TLG Motors (400 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bristol, TN / 400 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREV1DW050468
    Stock: 050468
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

    • 46,580 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Gulf Freeway (496 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 496 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Technology PackageSun/MoonroofBlizzard Pearl Premium PackageNavigation SystemMudguardsKeyless StartRear SpoilerBlizzard PearlLatte; Softex Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3YFREV8FW144619
    Stock: FW144619A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $11,888
    fair price
    $282 below market
    • 140,696 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Team Honda of Acadiana (324 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Opelousas, LA / 324 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMZFREV6DD003692
    Stock: P2030A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • $11,999
    good price
    $973 below market
    • 132,097 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Taylor Smith Automotive (469 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Kannapolis, NC / 469 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    2013 Toyota RAV-4 All Wheel Drive. Great running and driving vehicle. Enjoy standard equipment and options including: Keyless entry, dual zone air ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRFREV7DD003698
    Stock: 10294
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,000
    good price
    $797 below market
    • 133,392 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Bob Rohrman Toyota (440 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, IN / 440 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMDK4DV6BD018345
    Stock: LT3201PA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • $9,995
    good price
    $715 below market
    • 175,201 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Motors (295 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 295 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    3 Months Warranty !! Air Conditioning; Power Windows; Power Locks; Power Steering; Tilt Wheel; AM/FM CD/MP3; Satellite; Immobilizer; Keyless Entry; ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRFREV8DD015598
    Stock: 015598
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 68,269 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Fred Haas Toyota World (486 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 486 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    WHOLESALE PRICED!! LAST CHANCE TO BUY THIS!! HEADED TO THE AUCTION IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS!! FINAL PRICE!! WE WOULD RATHER PASS THE SAVINGS ON TO YOU, IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMWFREVXFD053243
    Stock: FD053243T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $10,999
    good price
    $1,021 below market
    • 125,780 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Shaq's Auto Sales (355 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 355 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Visit Shaq's Auto Sales online at www.shaqsauto.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 8**-3**-0*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV6DW021986
    Stock: 021986
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 89,307 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Fred Haas Toyota World (486 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 486 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    WHOLESALE PRICED!! LAST CHANCE TO BUY THIS!! HEADED TO THE AUCTION IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS!! FINAL PRICE!! WE WOULD RATHER PASS THE SAVINGS ON TO YOU, IN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BFREV8FW234827
    Stock: FW234827T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • $7,995
    good price
    $1,098 below market
    • 191,456 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Audubon Wholesale (307 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Kenner, LA / 307 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMZFREV3D5010996
    Stock: 010996
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-07-2025

  • $11,900
    good price
    $994 below market
    • 115,512 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Triple J Automotive (380 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Erwin, TN / 380 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    2013 TOYOTA RAV4 XLE FRONT WHEEL DRIVE 2.5 4CYL AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION POWER SUNROOF BLUETOOTH CONNECTION ALLOY WHEELS LOW MILES EXCELLENT CONDITI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV4DW063363
    Stock: 063363
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • $10,995
    good price
    $942 below market
    • 117,413 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • US Express Auto (262 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Peachtree Corners, GA / 262 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Active Head RestraintsAdditional AirbagsAnti-Theft SystemApproach LightsBluetoothBraking AssistCruise ControlCurtain AirbagsElectronic Braking SystemE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZFREV8DW045736
    Stock: 7164
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-28-2024

  • Stock photo**
    $18,984
    good price
    $1,065 below market
    • 70,159 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • J Pauley Toyota (330 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Smith, AR / 330 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3DFREV8FW393842
    Stock: 8589P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • $11,995
    fair price
    $342 below market
    • 146,069 miles
    • 4 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Ellers Automotive LLC (77 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Olive Branch, MS / 77 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Visit Ellers Automotive LLC online at www.ellersautomotive.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 6**-8**-3*** today to schedule your ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3DFREV2DW079438
    Stock: 7796
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-14-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 7,908 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars100 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 100 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (30%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
4.75 out of 5 stars

New to Toyota

nicolelyn19, 03/04/2013
2013 Toyota RAV4 Limited 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
I just purchased a new Rav4 last month and so far I am very happy with this purchase. It is very comfortable and has many great features.
Report abuse

Used 2013 Toyota RAV4 in Tupelo, MS Values

Estimated values
2013 Toyota RAV4 XLE 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,207$10,038$11,140
Clean$7,739$9,408$10,379
Average$6,959$8,358$9,110
Rough$5,945$6,993$7,462

The average list price of a used 2013 Toyota RAV4 in Tupelo, Mississippi is $12,327. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 2013 for sale in Tupelo, Mississippi is 128,992. Based on the average mileage of 128,992 for used 2013 Toyota RAV4 for sale in Tupelo, MS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 2013 in Tupelo, Mississippi to be $6,959.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.