Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,454 listings
  • New Listing
    • 113,687 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Hillside (Eisenhower Expy) (136 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Hillside, IL / 136 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZFREV9EW098253
    Stock: 27227217
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 95,041 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Joliet (161 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Plainfield, IL / 161 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREV0EW148151
    Stock: 26715152
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 89,472 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Madison (194 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Madison, WI / 194 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRFREV3ED048168
    Stock: 26863214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 90,267 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Madison (194 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Madison, WI / 194 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3DFREV9EW215680
    Stock: 27267971
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 106,584 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Zeigler Cadillac of Lincolnwood (124 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Lincolnwood, IL / 124 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV1EW095236
    Stock: C24162A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $12,499
    great price
    $2,353 below market
    • 92,943 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Elite Car Outlet (138 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Elmhurst, IL / 138 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    1 owner awd XLE we are in ELMHURST IL call 6** 7** 9*** over 130 cars in stock!! WE FINANCE Visit EliteCarOutlet.com to see more pictures of this vehi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRFREV7DD029847
    Stock: 12499
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $13,990
    good price
    $1,935 below market
    • 107,057 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Ideal Auto Sales (131 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Waukesha, WI / 131 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    RAV4 LIMITED FRONT WHEEL DRIVE The front windshield is in excellent condition. The paint is in great shape and condition. No dings are visible on this...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3YFREV1DW049963
    Stock: 049963
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $10,500
    great price
    $2,177 below market
    • 129,487 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Eatontown, NJ / 626 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,6-Speed A/T,A/C,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BFREV3DW006036
    Stock: DW006036P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $12,999
    fair price
    $773 below market
    • 114,207 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (53 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lansing, MI / 53 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Located At Champion Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram Of Lansing, MI And Available At All 7 Champion Auto Group Locations! Questions Or To Confirm Availability ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV4DW057787
    Stock: PC5933A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $7,644
    good price
    $1,522 below market
    • 153,667 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jeff Perry Chevrolet (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Rochelle, IL / 187 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    NA.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF4DV3BW098735
    Stock: G1204A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,999
    good price
    $1,326 below market
    • 121,823 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Plymouth Auto Sales (119 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Plymouth, MI / 119 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    One owner with clean carfax.. very clean vehicle.. must see!!!Most of our vehicles come with 3 months limited warranty included with listing price on...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BFREV8DW033992
    Stock: 32902
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,990
    good price
    $686 below market
    • 98,623 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • McGrath Acura of Libertyville (126 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Libertyville, IL / 126 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    *Are you looking for a dependable, stylish, and feature-packed SUV thats built to handle Illinois roads in all seasons?* Discover the 2013 Toyota RAV4...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMDFREVXD5020242
    Stock: 020242
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $11,999
    good price
    $738 below market
    • 130,412 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Top Gearz Auto Sales (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hamtramck, MI / 136 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Visit Top Gearz Auto online at www.topgearz.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 3**-8**-6*** today to schedule your test drive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREV8DW028337
    Stock: 716
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $9,995
    fair price
    $48 below market
    • 183,519 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Finish Line Auto Sales (8 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Comstock Park, MI / 8 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    Cruise through the streets in style with this sleek and sporty white 2013 Toyota RAV4! This car is not just any ordinary ride; it's a reliable compani...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREVXDW117181
    Stock: 117181
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $10,977
    good price
    $1,337 below market
    • 143,833 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Castle Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Naperville (152 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Naperville, IL / 152 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREV3DW014586
    Stock: JK686
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $6,981
    good price
    $736 below market
    • 211,423 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Volkswagen of Muskegon (32 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Muskegon, MI / 32 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3DK4DV5BW039853
    Stock: T250164B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • $13,998
    good price
    $928 below market
    • 91,439 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Gulliver USA (132 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Arlington Heights, IL / 132 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BFREVXDW022458
    Stock: 152619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $9,500
    good price
    $1,557 below market
    • 168,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • The Bengal Auto Sales (137 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Hamtramck, MI / 137 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2013 Toyota Rav4 XLE 168K, Fwd, sunroof backup camera navigation Bluetooth automatic transmission clean title run n drive great

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV4DW022232
    Stock: 022232
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • $11,495
    fair price
    $301 below market
    • 149,482 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Ideal Cars (122 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Skokie, IL / 122 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2013 Toyota RAV4 LE – Well-Maintained , Bluetooth , Rugged & ReliableThis 2013 Toyota RAV4 LE is the perfect balance of reliability, capability, and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BFREVXDW099380
    Stock: 10897
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,999
    fair price
    $276 below market
    • 120,731 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Your Choice Auto Sales of Elmhurst (137 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Elmhurst, IL / 137 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    2013 Toyota RAV4 XLE AWD 4dr SUV Features: 2.5L I4 engine All-Wheel Drive (AWD) 6-speed automatic transmission 17-inch alloy wheels Roof rails Rear sp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRFREV4D5005340
    Stock: 005340
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,349
    fair price
    $415 below market
    • 128,636 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Wexford, PA / 329 miles away from Grand Rapids, MI

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Sunroof / Moonroof,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel,Aluminum W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRFREVXD5027360
    Stock: V027360A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 3,454 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars100 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 100 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (30%)
  • 3 star
    (14%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
4.75 out of 5 stars

New to Toyota

nicolelyn19, 03/04/2013
2013 Toyota RAV4 Limited 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
I just purchased a new Rav4 last month and so far I am very happy with this purchase. It is very comfortable and has many great features.
Report abuse

Used 2014 Toyota RAV4 in Grand Rapids, MI Values

Estimated values
2014 Toyota RAV4 LE 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,297$10,901$12,537
Clean$7,843$10,255$11,738
Average$7,086$9,177$10,405
Rough$6,102$7,776$8,674

The average list price of a used 2014 Toyota RAV4 in Grand Rapids, Michigan is $12,977. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 2014 for sale in Grand Rapids, Michigan is 125,730. Based on the average mileage of 125,730 for used 2014 Toyota RAV4 for sale in Grand Rapids, MI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 2014 in Grand Rapids, Michigan to be $7,086.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.