Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
4,627 listings
    • 173,671 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Tex Mex Auto Sales (284 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Lewisville, TX / 284 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMBF4DV3BD039973
    Stock: 14111
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-03-2024

    • 197,496 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • A&A motors (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 341 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF4DVXBW097002
    Stock: N-097002
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 113,320 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • North Park Chevrolet Castroville (342 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Castroville, TX / 342 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Recent Arrival! Odometer is 19361 miles below market average! 24/31 City/Highway MPGNorth Park Chevrolet is the Chevrolet Dealer of the Year! Posted P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREVXDW013809
    Stock: DW013809
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 125,115 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • AZ Cars (452 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 452 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMYF4DVXB5036573
    Stock: 503854
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 150,625 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • EchoPark Automotive Dallas (Grand Prairie) (285 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 285 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV7DW045584
    Stock: CDW045584
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 119,092 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (295 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 295 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Navigation System,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,4 Cylinder Engine,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,6-Speed A/T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREV0DW037405
    Stock: DW037405A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 113,232 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • KWS Auto Sales (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 342 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    GREAT 4WD/AWD VEHICLE !! NO Accidents or Damages!! Only 2 Previous Owners, Bluetooth Technology, Cloth Seats, Rear View Camera, Running Boards, Air Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BFREV1DW022557
    Stock: 10678
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 174,078 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Zelaya Auto Sales (460 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 460 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZF4DVXBW094146
    Stock: 4635R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • $10,499
    fair price
    $219 below market
    • 120,550 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Factory (383 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Broken Arrow, OK / 383 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    2011 TOYOTA RAV4 4WD SUV WHITE AUTO! JUST 120K MILES! ITS PRICED AT 10,999 WAS $11999! * PRICE REDUCED! ****SUPER SHARP! SIMPLY STUNNING! ABSOLUTELY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF4DV9BW087724
    Stock: 087724
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-26-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 174,385 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Oliveira Autos (327 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Pflugerville, TX / 327 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BF4DV9BW084130
    Stock: 2540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 130,363 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Park Place Lexus Plano (292 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 292 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZFREV4DW024897
    Stock: PLD252772A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

    • 104,315 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Red Carpet Auto Sales (359 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Seguin, TX / 359 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    2011 Toyota RAV4 Base 2WD with a 2.4L L4 DOHC 16V, Automatic, Tilt, Cruise, AM/FM/CD/AUX Stereo, Power Windows, Locks and Side Mirrors, Tinted Wind...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZF4DV5BW070790
    Stock: T70790
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $7,287
    good price
    $976 below market
    • 179,234 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • 303 Auto (457 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Denver, CO / 457 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BK4DV8BW060283
    Stock: 060283
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 82,600 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Universal Auto Center (457 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 457 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3YF4DV7BW104952
    Stock: 104952
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $11,700
    fair price
    $547 below market
    • 116,580 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Schomp Subaru (455 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Aurora, CO / 455 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Pre-Owned 2011 Toyota RAV4 - BASE ModelDiscover unparalleled satisfaction in purchasing Pre-Owned Vehicles at Schomp Subaru, where excellence meets as...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BK4DV8BW046514
    Stock: 6S51088A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 131,460 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Sam's Discount Autos (283 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 283 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMZF4DV5BD030240
    Stock: 030240
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-19-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 184,918 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Panah Motors Inc. (347 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 347 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3DF4DV1BW147472
    Stock: PU147472
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $9,995
    fair price
    $135 above market
    • 167,154 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • H&H Tire Auto Sales (391 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 391 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRK4DV4B5102468
    Stock: 102468
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 139,581 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • US Empire Motors (291 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 291 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Vehicle Runs Well

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMWF4DV1B5038509
    Stock: 038509
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-11-2024

  • $11,999
    fair price
    $95 above market
    • 117,400 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Street Smart Auto Brokers (398 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 398 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMBK4DV0B5100265
    Stock: 17990
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 170,207 miles
    • 4 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Garlyn Shelton Buick GMC (312 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Temple, TX / 312 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Experience the perfect blend of style and performance with this 2011 Toyota RAV4 Limited V6. Exterior elegance is exemplified by its striking Pacific ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3YK4DV7BW011313
    Stock: 13649A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 4,627 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars75 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 75 reviews
  • 5 star
    (51%)
  • 4 star
    (33%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (1%)
5 out of 5 stars

It does it all in FWD, AWD, 4WD & tight as a drum

Tim, 04/15/2016
2011 Toyota RAV4 Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (2.5L 4cyl 4A)
So a daughter totaled my awesome 2004 Camry XLE. (She was ok just minor concussion) I research everything even to replace a toaster oven! Decided to replace my old car with a loaded used Rav4 as my wife's car is another sedan (2009 Camry Hybrid) Bought this cream-puff Jan 2016 which oddly was traded in on a new Caddy. One owner, no accidents, well maintained etc with 22k and excellent … condition. Have had it for 4 months now and it's everything I had hoped. Got a chance to drive in snow including up a steep hill and it was almost boring how well it gripped even on original OEM tires. Overall just a far smoother ride and better built than a new 2015 and 2016 I had tried. The power is more than adequate and smooth with good handling. A highway trip in heavy rain <>70 mph gave 28 mpg. Running errands in suburbia and commute yields 23-24 mpg. Not bad for what this thing can haul inside and yet still be easy to drive and park. The JBL system sounds decent with FM but awesome with CD or iPod playing. It's not an exciting vehicle to drive but it is very comfortable and pleasant. I'm surprised to read of others with squeaks/rattles as mine has none thankfully as I can't stand that. One negative is the cup holders are poorly placed but hey if that's all I have to complain about I'm a happy camper.
Report abuse

Used 2011 Toyota RAV4 in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2011 Toyota RAV4 4dr SUV 4WD (2.5L 4cyl 4A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$4,254$7,133$8,840
Clean$3,997$6,646$8,171
Average$3,569$5,834$7,055
Rough$3,012$4,779$5,604

The average list price of a used 2011 Toyota RAV4 in Lubbock, Texas is $10,253. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 2011 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 142,161. Based on the average mileage of 142,161 for used 2011 Toyota RAV4 for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 2011 in Lubbock, Texas to be $3,569.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.