Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,758 listings
  • Price Drop
    $9,999
    good price
    $1,374 below market
    • 162,315 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • JB3 Auto Deal (170 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hollywood, FL / 170 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMRFREV0EJ003514
    Stock: JB1775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,500
    fair price
    $566 below market
    • 142,825 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sam's Motor Group (200 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 200 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Very clean and reliable

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMZD33V785108456
    Stock: 108456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,977
    good price
    $635 below market
    • 102,423 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Orlando (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 93 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV7EW113979
    Stock: 5750062A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,750
    fair price
    $600 below market
    • 138,604 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 2,198 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Departure Warning,Navi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3YFREV6EW086699
    Stock: EW086699A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $9,491
    good price
    $860 below market
    • 167,385 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Reed Nissan of Clermont (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Clermont, FL / 86 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2014 Toyota RAV4 XLE New Price! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Cloth, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Dual front impact airbag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREVXEW115824
    Stock: K85505B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,874
    good price
    $1,645 below market
    • 106,691 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • South Dade Kia (181 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 181 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    This Black 2016 Toyota RAV4 LE would be a welcomed addition to your family/business. Features/Packages:Conv...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZFREV4GW273950
    Stock: 119292B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,599
    good price
    $1,353 below market
    • 159,070 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Famlee Auto Sales (104 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Mount Dora, FL / 104 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMZFREV8ED038333
    Stock: 038333
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 112,737 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 945 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,Brake Assist,Front Wheel Drive,Gasoline Fuel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV0EW103245
    Stock: EW103245A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $16,998
    fair price
    $757 above market
    • 90,482 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 886 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREV0EW200250
    Stock: 26857229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,686
    fair price
    $803 below market
    • 98,294 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Bomnin Chevrolet Dadeland (179 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 179 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMWFREV4GJ073331
    Stock: J181016A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-23-2025

  • $12,990
    fair price
    $17 above market
    • 117,446 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Stingray Chevrolet Bartow (45 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Bartow, FL / 45 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZFREV4EW105240
    Stock: EW105240
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • $15,798
    fair price
    $746 above market
    • 77,141 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Suncoast Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Seminole, FL / 33 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Recent Arrival! Certified. Black 2014 Toyota RAV4 XLE **LOCAL TRADE**, 2 MONTHS/ 2,000 MILE WARRANTY, 17" x 7.0J Alloy Wheels, Automatic temperature c...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV1EW122600
    Stock: 1268WE
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,998
    fair price
    $194 below market
    • 108,021 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Ft. Myers (70 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 70 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREV2GW481101
    Stock: 27313188
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $15,200
    good price
    $1,174 below market
    • 95,614 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Orlando (91 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 91 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3YFREV9EW102135
    Stock: EW102135
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,995
    fair price
    $442 above market
    • 127,210 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Jacobs Mitsubishi Wesley Chapel (53 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 53 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    Check out this 2014 Toyota RAV4 XLE finished in with a interior. This vehicle comes with the following features and options:Convenience Cruise control...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3WFREV7EW101606
    Stock: T101606
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-26-2025

  • $14,998
    fair price
    $100 below market
    • 107,681 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 1,733 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMWFREV1ED037589
    Stock: 26639148
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 83,383 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 591 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3DFREV3EW215898
    Stock: 26888699
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 67,440 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 969 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3BFREVXEW212648
    Stock: 2003672388
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 83,430 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 985 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3ZFREV3EW114723
    Stock: 2003684067
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $12,300
    fair price
    $297 below market
    • 131,599 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Cartina (60 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Port Richey, FL / 60 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2T3RFREV5EW220638
    Stock: SV220638
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $7,495
    fair price
    $200 above market
    • 149,102 miles
    • 2 accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carisma Auto Group (41 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 41 miles away from Bradenton, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTMZD33V385106834
    Stock: 106834
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 253 - 273 out of 3,758 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota RAV4

Read recent reviews for the Toyota RAV4
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars75 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 75 reviews
  • 5 star
    (51%)
  • 4 star
    (33%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (1%)
5 out of 5 stars

It does it all in FWD, AWD, 4WD & tight as a drum

Tim, 04/15/2016
2011 Toyota RAV4 Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (2.5L 4cyl 4A)
So a daughter totaled my awesome 2004 Camry XLE. (She was ok just minor concussion) I research everything even to replace a toaster oven! Decided to replace my old car with a loaded used Rav4 as my wife's car is another sedan (2009 Camry Hybrid) Bought this cream-puff Jan 2016 which oddly was traded in on a new Caddy. One owner, no accidents, well maintained etc with 22k and excellent … condition. Have had it for 4 months now and it's everything I had hoped. Got a chance to drive in snow including up a steep hill and it was almost boring how well it gripped even on original OEM tires. Overall just a far smoother ride and better built than a new 2015 and 2016 I had tried. The power is more than adequate and smooth with good handling. A highway trip in heavy rain <>70 mph gave 28 mpg. Running errands in suburbia and commute yields 23-24 mpg. Not bad for what this thing can haul inside and yet still be easy to drive and park. The JBL system sounds decent with FM but awesome with CD or iPod playing. It's not an exciting vehicle to drive but it is very comfortable and pleasant. I'm surprised to read of others with squeaks/rattles as mine has none thankfully as I can't stand that. One negative is the cup holders are poorly placed but hey if that's all I have to complain about I'm a happy camper.
Report abuse

Used 2014 Toyota RAV4 in Bradenton, FL Values

Estimated values
2014 Toyota RAV4 XLE 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$9,787$12,702$14,535
Clean$9,251$11,949$13,608
Average$8,359$10,693$12,064
Rough$7,198$9,061$10,056

The average list price of a used 2014 Toyota RAV4 in Bradenton, Florida is $13,635. The average mileage on a used Toyota RAV4 2014 for sale in Bradenton, Florida is 115,662. Based on the average mileage of 115,662 for used 2014 Toyota RAV4 for sale in Bradenton, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota RAV4 2014 in Bradenton, Florida to be $8,359.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.