Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
236 listings
  • Price Drop
    $14,990
    fair price
    $1,164 below market
    • 52,759 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Frederick Auto House (43 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Frederick, MD / 43 miles away from Manassas, VA

    Low MIleage, Rear View Camera, Bluetooth, Power Windows, Power Mirrors, Carfax Certified, MD State Inspection is included and backed by powertrain WAR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1U56H1127987
    Stock: 7987vk613
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • $17,990
    fair price
    $694 above market
    • 60,320 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 2,330 miles away from Manassas, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V50H1105711
    Stock: 2003826643
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $11,685
    good price
    $1,197 below market
    • 103,279 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Chevrolet Buick GMC of Alexandria (21 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 21 miles away from Manassas, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V52H1128231
    Stock: PCT-3551
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • $14,995
    fair price
    $562 below market
    • 92,121 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Five Star Car and Truck LLC (80 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 80 miles away from Manassas, VA

    Introducing our 2017.5 Mazda 6 Grand Touring! Some notable options include Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Departure Warning, Blind Spot Monitoring, Lea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1W50H1143762
    Stock: 143762
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

  • $12,795
    good price
    $1,359 below market
    • 74,405 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Car Loft (36 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 36 miles away from Manassas, VA

    HOW EASY IT IS TO BUY YOUR DREAM CAR?!!!FINANCING AVAILABLE.GUARANTEED APPROVAL....ALL KIND OF CREDIT WELCOME!LETS GET YOU ROLLING....!!!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1U57H1150856
    Stock: CLV3737
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,998
    fair price
    $283 above market
    • 22,442 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Pompano Beach, FL / 879 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1U55H1138642
    Stock: 27292030
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,750
    fair price
    $787 below market
    • 57,239 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Alpha Motor Sports (36 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 36 miles away from Manassas, VA

    ** OVER 30,000 VEHICLES SOLD, TWO LOCATION TO SERVE YOU, 400+ VEHICLES IN STOCK, visit www.AlphaMS.com to view our inventory, BEST PRICES IN TOWN **NA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1XY9K1509542
    Stock: C509542
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $17,998
    fair price
    $432 above market
    • 61,930 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Santa Rosa, CA / 2,419 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V53H1110451
    Stock: 27530158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,990
    fair price
    $1,515 above market
    • 55,337 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,126 miles away from Manassas, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V58H1133921
    Stock: 2003889446
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,998
    fair price
    $546 above market
    • 47,743 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bakersfield, CA / 2,286 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1X55H1121903
    Stock: 27600941
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 50,391 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,351 miles away from Manassas, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1U53H1101685
    Stock: 2003811058
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-12-2025

  • $14,995
    fair price
    $727 above market
    • 75,602 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Maximum Auto Outlet (1 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Manassas, VA / 1 miles away from Manassas, VA

    ***BLACK ON BLACK TOURING PLUS WITH A LEATHER INTERIOR, REAR BACK UP CAMERA, 18 INCH BLACK ALLOY WHEELS, DUAL EXHAUST............ZOOM ZOOM ZOOM***MUST...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V57H1133831
    Stock: H1133831
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,998
    fair price
    $812 above market
    • 64,340 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 2,264 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1U52H1111124
    Stock: 27371228
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $18,263
    fair price
    $262 below market
    • 58,233 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 2,271 miles away from Manassas, VA

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1X51H1119386
    Stock: H1193386J
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 117,856 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norwood, MA / 404 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1X51H1100305
    Stock: 27485399
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 113,303 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AL to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Hoover, AL / 643 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V53H1117416
    Stock: 25790177
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 86,436 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Boynton Beach, FL / 859 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V59H1119154
    Stock: 27688162
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 93,125 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 520 miles away from Manassas, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V5XH1115260
    Stock: 2003917668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 109,829 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Gastonia, NC / 317 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V54H1127257
    Stock: 27379945
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 80,983 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,193 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V50H1155198
    Stock: 26532700
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 103,410 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Pineville, NC / 317 miles away from Manassas, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1V59H1114973
    Stock: 26262547
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 148 - 168 out of 236 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda 6

Read recent reviews for the Mazda 6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars76 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 76 reviews
  • 5 star
    (68%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (1%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4.63 out of 5 stars

Puzzled

buddyboy59, 07/01/2014
2010 Mazda 6 i Sport 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 5A)
I am puzzled by the reviewers who say the 4Cyl is underpowered,and or they cant get comfortable in the car,My question is,Didnt they drive the car before their purchase?I certainly did,and although the 4Cyl is no rocketship,i find it to be perfectly suited to my needs,Comfort wise its no Lincoln or cadillac,but again it is as comfortable for my Stature as any other car in its … class.Excellent value for the $$$,Drive it live with it for a hour or two,if its not for u dont buy it,if its Power u want go 6 Cyl,In closing dont Buy hamburger and then complain it doesnt taste like steak!,
Report abuse

Used 2017 Mazda 6 in Manassas, VA Values

Estimated values
2017 Mazda 6 Sport 4dr Sedan w/Prod. End 09/17 (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,480$12,593$15,736
Clean$8,173$12,117$15,118
Average$7,661$11,325$14,088
Rough$6,996$10,295$12,749

The average list price of a used 2017 Mazda 6 in Manassas, Virginia is $16,791. The average mileage on a used Mazda 6 2017 for sale in Manassas, Virginia is 75,290. Based on the average mileage of 75,290 for used 2017 Mazda 6 for sale in Manassas, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda 6 2017 in Manassas, Virginia to be $7,661.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.