Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
302 listings
  • $29,990
    fair price
    $202 above market
    26,629 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    6'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,990 miles away from Redlands, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1FH1LLA28987
    Stock: 2002784459
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2024

  • $9,900
    fair price
    $586 below market
    143,787 miles
    No accidents, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    6'0” Bed, 3L, 6cyl
    Diamond Auto Exchange (7 mi away)
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • 6ft Bed
    • Extended Cab
    • 3500lb Towing Capaci...
    • Audio and cruise con...
    Close

    Located in Colton, CA / 7 miles away from Redlands, CA

    GREAT TRUCK, NO MECHANICAL ISSUES, RUNS GREAT! AC IS ICE COLD! Diamond Auto Exchange in Colton, CA. Call us today at 9**-5**-4*** or TEXT 9**-4**-0***...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTZR44U34PB23757
    Stock: DA3937
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2024

  • $28,699
    fair price
    $1,112 below market
    19,118 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Thousand Oaks, CA / 94 miles away from Redlands, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Rem...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EHXLLA98958
    Stock: LLA98958P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $36,999
    good price
    $1,903 below market
    24,896 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Meza Auto Sales (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Colton, CA / 7 miles away from Redlands, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH1MLD57479
    Stock: ME13730
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2022

  • Advertisement

    6 Offers Nearby

    2024 Ford Ranger
    $32,670
    starting MSRP
    • 9 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers
    Current Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any dealer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge.
  • $32,895
    good price
    $1,930 below market
    10,479 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Eatontown, NJ / 2,390 miles away from Redlands, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Rem...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FHXMLD65337
    Stock: MLD65337T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $30,999
    good price
    $2,293 below market
    33,361 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Smyrna, GA / 1,865 miles away from Redlands, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH5MLD96012
    Stock: MLD96012P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $26,998
    good price
    $2,678 below market
    34,655 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Free delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 112 miles away from Redlands, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH0KLB04196
    Stock: 25896951
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $28,998
    fair price
    $2,700 below market
    24,558 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 2,159 miles away from Redlands, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1FH2KLA24204
    Stock: 25535608
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    6 Offers Nearby

    2024 Ford Ranger
    $32,670
    starting MSRP
    • 9 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 5 Packages
    View Offers
    Current Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) for base vehicle. Excludes destination/delivery fee plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any dealer processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission testing charge.
  • Price Drop
    $28,996
    fair price
    $458 below market
    33,813 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Tom Bell Chevrolet (1 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Redlands, CA / 1 miles away from Redlands, CA

    Our rugged 2021 Ford Ranger XL SuperCrew 4X4 is built for your next adventure in Oxford White! Motivated by a TurboCharged 2.3 Liter EcoBoost 4 Cylind...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH2MLD98168
    Stock: U2402361
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2024

  • $34,000
    fair price
    $212 below market
    14,815 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Diamond Valley Honda (24 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Hemet, CA / 24 miles away from Redlands, CA

    Running boards / Hitch / Heated front seats / Touchscreen / BluetoothOur Clean Carfax 2022 Ford Ranger Lariat SuperCrew 4X2 comes ready for adventure ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH8NLD22893
    Stock: P26201
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-01-2024

  • $32,495
    fair price
    $463 below market
    13,318 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Government vehicle
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 946 miles away from Redlands, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH5MLD06244
    Stock: 3196A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $29,998
    fair price
    $130 below market
    10,553 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Free delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 81 miles away from Redlands, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1FH9MLD72424
    Stock: 25530859
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $33,995
    good price
    $1,497 below market
    15,788 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    R&B Auto Center (15 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Fontana, CA / 15 miles away from Redlands, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EHXNLD36763
    Stock: 67153
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-30-2024

  • Price Drop
    $32,590
    fair price
    $742 below market
    8,005 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,058 miles away from Redlands, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4EH7NLD05437
    Stock: 2002830327
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

  • New Listing
    $38,150
    good price
    $1,130 below market
    13,677 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 239 miles away from Redlands, CA

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,Turbo/Supe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH1PLE01579
    Stock: PLE01579NP
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $38,771
    fair price
    $507 below market
    14,552 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Medford, OR / 647 miles away from Redlands, CA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Brake Assist,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH1PLE10508
    Stock: E10508F
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $25,148
    good price
    $1,145 below market
    75,603 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Worcester, MA / 2,502 miles away from Redlands, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER1FH5KLA46746
    Stock: 8FM58L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2024

  • New Listing
    $38,590
    fair price
    $722 below market
    16,710 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 1,870 miles away from Redlands, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH8MLD68897
    Stock: 2002895942
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2024

  • 4,118 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 1,161 miles away from Redlands, CA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH8NLD38445
    Stock: 8F6QG4
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2024

  • $23,950
    good price
    $1,622 below market
    96,256 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    All In Auto Sales (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Norco, CA / 24 miles away from Redlands, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH7KLA46068
    Stock: a46068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2024

  • Price Drop
    $33,990
    fair price
    $178 above market
    17,419 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    5'1” Bed, 2.3L, 4cyl
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Free home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 297 miles away from Redlands, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1FTER4FH9MLD73252
    Stock: 2002784571
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2024

Showing 64 - 84 out of 302 listings
Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius25 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

302 cars
|
$30,928 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Truck Details

Cabin Size

Bed Length

Displacement

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.