Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
388 listings
  • Price Drop
    $33,900
    good price
    $3,284 below market
    • 46,514 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 15 Seats
    • Redmond Chevrolet (485 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Middlesboro, KY / 485 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    *PRICE REDUCED*, *3RD ROW SEATING*, *ACCIDENT FREE-AUTOCHECK CERTIFIED*, *AUTOCHECK CERTIFIED*, *AUTOMATIC HEADLIGHTS*, *BLIND SPOT MONITOR*, *BLUETOO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGPF75N1213598
    Stock: P0785
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,999
    good price
    $2,216 below market
    • 90,462 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Florida Fine Cars Margate (271 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Margate, FL / 271 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGPFG8L1208702
    Stock: 148992
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-10-2025

  • $48,488
    good price
    $2,085 below market
    • 9,271 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Fairway Ford (426 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Burgaw, NC / 426 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    This vehicle won't be on the lot long! Boasting the latest technological features inside an attractive and versatile package! Top features include pow...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGPFP7R1222244
    Stock: PT8036
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • $27,480
    good price
    $2,370 below market
    • 60,059 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Vatland Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (188 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Vero Beach, FL / 188 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    2022 CHEVROLET EXPRESS 3500 LS PASSENGER VAN6.6L V-8 ENGINE6-SPEED AUTO TRANSSMISSIONSUMMIT WHITE EXTERIORMEDIUM PEWTER INTERIOR*ONE-OWNER*CLEAN CARFA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNF78N1233865
    Stock: CP10002
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,900
    good price
    $2,761 below market
    • 37,595 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Redmond Chevrolet (485 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Middlesboro, KY / 485 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    *PRICE REDUCED*, *3RD ROW SEATING*, *ACCIDENT FREE-AUTOCHECK CERTIFIED*, *AUTOCHECK CERTIFIED*, *AUTOMATIC HEADLIGHTS*, *CLEAN*, *FAMILY FRIENDLY*, *G...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNFP6N1287987
    Stock: P0786
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $46,897
    fair price
    $758 below market
    • 9,564 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 15 Seats
    • Capital Ford of Wilmington (409 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 409 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    BACK UP CAMERA **, CarFax Clean Title, CarFax One Owner, 15 Passenger Seating.Capital Nissan of Wilmington is very proud to offer this superb 2024 Che...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGPFP4R1215686
    Stock: NAD8602
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,998
    good price
    $2,086 below market
    • 76,223 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • HGreg Nissan Kendall (307 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Palmetto Bay, FL / 307 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Preferred Equipment Group 1LS, 12-Passenger Seating (2-3-3-4 Seating Config), 16 x 6.5 Steel Wheels, 2 Speakers, 3.42 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNF78N1258569
    Stock: N1258569
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $27,990
    fair price
    $1,489 below market
    • 72,762 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Autoline Preowned (73 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 73 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Highlighted Features: One Owner, 6.6L V8, Cruise Control, 16" Wheels, Rear Parking Aid Sensors, Rear Vision Camera, TPMS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGPF76N1195418
    Stock: T6108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-22-2025

  • New Listing
    $32,998
    good price
    $2,413 below market
    • 36,517 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to FL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 2,441 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNFP1N1286374
    Stock: 26769477
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,216
    good price
    $1,983 below market
    • 65,921 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 12 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 2,169 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,WiFi Hotspot,V6 Cylinder Engine,Steel Wheels,Power Door Locks,Floor Mats,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGPFPXN1154953
    Stock: N1154953P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $49,297
    fair price
    $1,430 below market
    • 7,946 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Auto Gallery Chevrolet GMC (279 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Lane Departure Warni...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in LaGrange, GA / 279 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    This 2024 Chevrolet Express Passenger Van 3500 with a V6 engine is a durable, full-size van designed to accommodate up to 15 passengers comfortably. B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGPFP5R1221965
    Stock: P625
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

  • $28,999
    good price
    $1,421 below market
    • 48,237 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Classic Cars Of Palm Beach (234 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Jupiter, FL / 234 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    NO DEALER FEES!NO COMMISSIONED SALES PEOPLEREMOTE DELIVERY AVAILABLEPrices do not include tax, tag, title or registration fees. Additional fees includ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNFP0N1286933
    Stock: SBK5916
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-09-2025

    • 41,751 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Huston Chevrolet (154 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Avon Park, FL / 154 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Odometer is 2033 miles below market average! Certified. GM CERTIFIED, REAR VIEW ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNFPXN1277754
    Stock: P51494
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $34,549
    fair price
    $1,372 below market
    • 54,905 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Rick Hendrick Chevrolet (256 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 256 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    PRICED TO MOVE! This Express Passenger is $1,800 below Kelley Blue Book! PRICED TO MOVE $1,800 below Kelley Blue Book! CARFAX 1-Owner, Excellent Condi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGPF78N1195193
    Stock: P95193
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,999
    good price
    $1,674 below market
    • 42,487 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 15 Seats
    • Jack Ingram Signature Used Cars (294 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 294 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. 15-Passenger Seating (2-3-3-3-4 Seating Config). Odometer is 3686 miles below market average!2022 Chevrolet Express 3500 LS WhitePri...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNFP0N1284003
    Stock: 35362A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • $35,995
    fair price
    $961 below market
    • 38,728 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 15 Seats
    • Carolina Auto Warehouse (409 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Concord, NC / 409 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE Top Rated CarGurus dealer 2019-2024.CARFAX One-Owner.Odometer is 10776 miles below market average!2022 Chevrolet Express 3500 LS Pa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNF75N1246248
    Stock: 246248
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-11-2025

  • $34,751
    fair price
    $578 below market
    • 50,611 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • J.W. Truck Sales (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Oakwood, GA / 326 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNFP9N1288552
    Stock: R-31324
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    $32,935
    fair price
    $660 below market
    • 51,522 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • Kernersville Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (463 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Kernersville, NC / 463 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Certified Pre-Owned! Backup Camera! This Clean CarFax 2022 CHEVROLET EXPRESS 3500 LS PASSENGER RWD has a 4.3L V6 F OHV 12V engine, automatic transmiss...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNFP1N1277559
    Stock: 241241A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • $37,771
    fair price
    $68 below market
    • 41,607 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • J.W. Truck Sales (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Oakwood, GA / 326 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNF74N1235659
    Stock: R-31325
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

  • $36,935
    fair price
    $161 below market
    • 40,364 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 15 Seats
    • Kernersville Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (463 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Kernersville, NC / 463 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Certified Pre-Owned! Backup Camera! This One Owner CarFax 2022 CHEVROLET EXPRESS 3500 LS PASSENGER RWD has a 6.6L V8 F OHV 32V engine, automatic trans...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNF78N1233090
    Stock: X9184
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-16-2025

  • $34,395
    fair price
    $391 below market
    • 52,459 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 12 Seats
    • H and H Auto (482 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Mount Airy, NC / 482 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Get ready to embark on your next adventure in this Summit White 2022 Chevrolet Express Passenger! This trusty vehicle is not just a means of transport...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GAZGNF76N1253810
    Stock: HH8819
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-14-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 388 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Express

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Express
Overall Consumer Rating
3.6 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (37%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (19%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (15%)
4.25 out of 5 stars

Best of the full size vans

Gary, 01/24/2008
2007 Chevrolet Express LS 3500 3dr Van (6.0L 8cyl 4A)
We bought the Chevy van because we wanted a vehicle that could sit 11-12 people, the Dodge Sprinter cost twice as much and doesn't have the towing power. We rented several vans for diferent long distance trips and compared. We have two other vehicles that are Ford and are very happy with them but the Ford Van fell short against the Chevy for handling and safety. The Chevy has way way … less top heavy sway. Ford hasn't updated there van for a while, the chevy rides soo much better and seems to have more interior room. Over-all we liked the Chevy better and decided to buy one. It also has a lot more room behind the rear bench for luggage. We average 12.3 MPG with the 6.0 ltr but can tow anything
Report abuse

Used 2022 Chevrolet Express in Gainesville, FL Values

Estimated values
2022 Chevrolet Express LT 3500 3dr Ext Van (6.6L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$27,845$31,071$34,450
Clean$27,358$30,485$33,752
Average$26,546$29,507$32,588
Rough$25,491$28,236$31,076

The average list price of a used 2022 Chevrolet Express in Gainesville, Florida is $34,138. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Express 2022 for sale in Gainesville, Florida is 46,453. Based on the average mileage of 46,453 for used 2022 Chevrolet Express for sale in Gainesville, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Express 2022 in Gainesville, Florida to be $26,546.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.