Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,520 listings
    • 15,282 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Peters Autosports (455 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 455 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Clean CARFAX. ** PETERS CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED (4 MONTH / 4,000 MILE LIMITED WARRANTY / 2 COMPLIMENTARY OIL CHANGES, AMG Body Styling, AMG Line Exterior,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GBXRR155560
    Stock: A7806
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2024

  • New Listing
    $34,590
    fair price
    $17 above market
    • 41,970 miles
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 970 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWJ6EB9JF703573
    Stock: 2003674891
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 17,507 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 977 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB5RR203837
    Stock: 2003619167
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $38,990
    fair price
    $780 above market
    • 19,738 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 977 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB6RR172355
    Stock: 2003703754
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $30,590
    fair price
    $1,633 above market
    • 69,857 miles
    • 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in New York City, NY / 1,715 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF6EB8JU238668
    Stock: 2003727669
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $260 above market
    • 78,392 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 1,317 miles away from McAllen, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWF4JB4JR406981
    Stock: 27338797
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 2,606 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes Benz of Lafayette (464 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, LA / 464 miles away from McAllen, TX

    EXECUTIVE DEMO!!! ALL NEW BODY STYLE!!!! HEATED AND VENTILATED FRONT SEATS!!! SURROUND VIEW CAMERA!!! PANORAMA SUNROOF!!!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB8RR201354
    Stock: RR201354
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-19-2024

  • New Listing
    • 83,632 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • CarMax Texas Stadium (Irving) (466 mi away)
    • Leatherette Seats
    • Panoramic Sunroof
    • Rear View Camera
    • Blind Spot Monitor
    • Bluetooth Technology
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 466 miles away from McAllen, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4JB7GU162783
    Stock: 27228114
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 24,465 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Texas Toyota of Grapevine (470 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 470 miles away from McAllen, TX

    2024 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300Located just minutes from DFW Airport, Texas Toyota of Grapevine is the premier Toyota dealership to meet all of your ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB3RR219258
    Stock: RR21925P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $38,595
    fair price
    $628 above market
    • 21,074 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Van Nuys, CA / 1,323 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Sun...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB3RR167744
    Stock: RR167744T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 79,000 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Top Motorsports (296 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 296 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 55SWF4JB7JU279013
    Stock: U279013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 23,806 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 977 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB9RR203761
    Stock: 2003653057
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 38,733 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 1,440 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWF4KB0JR331579
    Stock: 2003693246
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • $37,990
    fair price
    $663 above market
    • 24,616 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 977 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB2RR205125
    Stock: 2003673904
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

    • 39,961 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 1,233 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWF4KB8JR316537
    Stock: 2003689280
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 36 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of College Station (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in College Station, TX / 326 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB1RR234065
    Stock: R234065
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-18-2024

    • 38 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of College Station (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in College Station, TX / 326 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB9RR236582
    Stock: R236582
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-22-2024

    • 28 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of College Station (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in College Station, TX / 326 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB1RR233921
    Stock: R233921
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-22-2024

    • 5,167 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of College Station (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in College Station, TX / 326 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB1RR234051
    Stock: R234051
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 5,301 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of College Station (326 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in College Station, TX / 326 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1KAF4GB5RR234005
    Stock: R234005
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 48,049 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,205 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDWF4JB0JR424295
    Stock: 2003738508
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

Showing 841 - 861 out of 1,520 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz C-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

Silver and Red Beauty

Joseph ATX, 10/27/2020
2020 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 4MATIC 2dr Convertible AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
I’ve had this car for over a year. I had to order the car to get silver with a red interior and top with the driver assist package. It’s a very comfortable car. I took a 4K mile road trip as soon as it arrived. On the road it got 32 to 33 mpg. The ride is smooth and the acceleration is good. The driver assist package has some nice features. I got it mainly for adaptive cruise control. … Mercedes makes it hard to get and expensive - driver assist requires the navigation package. There have been no mechanical issues in the past year. One complaint is the trunk can only be opened with the key fob or a release inside the car. Another is the ventilated seats are not cooled. They only blow air through the seats that is the same temperature as the air in the car making it a useless feature on a warm day with the top down. Overall I am pleased with this car and plan to drive it many years. I've had the car just over 2 years. There has only been one problem beyond regular maintenance. When putting the top down the cover that closes over the top was not going all the down. The local dealer lubricated the parts associated with lowering the top. That fixed the problem. It has worked perfectly since. Insurance is expensive. Before buying the car I had read that was the case with the C class. It cost more to insure this car than the two cars we had before this one (228i convertible and Golf R). After two years I am still happy with the car and will continue to drive it for many years. Edmunds is asking for an update at 2 years and 9 months. The starter battery had to be replaced. We don't put a lot of miles on the car. Mercedes told us we should drive more. The problem with the cover over the top closing completely came back. This time Mercedes replaced various cables in the top and the top liner. It has worked well since. Both the battery and top repair were under warranty. After almost 3 years I still enjoy driving this car. Edmunds is asking for an update at almost 4 years of owning this car. There have been no problems during the last year. I am still very satisfied with the car. It's been 5 years and Edmunds is asking to update my review. I've had no problems with the car since the last review. It's a low mileage car at 29K miles so far. I am satisfied with the car. After 5 years I usually want something different but I don't feel that way about this car. I will keep it for several more years. It is still beautiful in silver and red.
Report abuse

Used 2024 Mercedes-Benz C-Class in McAllen, TX Values

Estimated values
2024 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 300 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$29,290$31,057$33,207
Clean$28,946$30,654$32,736
Average$28,372$29,983$31,951
Rough$27,626$29,110$30,931

The average list price of a used 2024 Mercedes-Benz C-Class in McAllen, Texas is $36,076. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz C-Class 2024 for sale in McAllen, Texas is 30,441. Based on the average mileage of 30,441 for used 2024 Mercedes-Benz C-Class for sale in McAllen, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz C-Class 2024 in McAllen, Texas to be $28,372.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.