Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
928 listings
  • New Listing
    $14,999
    fair price
    $17 above market
    • 91,704 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • King Kia (176 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 176 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1W35JM192724
    Stock: KM192724
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $15,998
    fair price
    $2,010 above market
    • 93,414 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 581 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1L35JM162871
    Stock: 27034779
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $20,998
    fair price
    $398 above market
    • 36,224 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Visalia, CA / 2,377 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKLXN1511685
    Stock: 26859314
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 70,635 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 1,217 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1U76JM185027
    Stock: 26760378
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,805
    fair price
    $278 above market
    • 76,361 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Sport Durst Mazda (133 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Goldsboro, NC / 133 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 2022 Mazda Mazda3 2.5 S Snowflake White Pearl Mica FWD 6-Speed Automatic I4 *CLEAN HISTORY...NO ACCIDENTS REPORTED*, *...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAJLXN1512742
    Stock: M20259A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $20,500
    fair price
    $205 above market
    • 50,548 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Koons Mazda of Silver Spring (167 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Silver Spring, MD / 167 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Mazda3 Preferred, 4D Sedan, 6-Speed Automatic, FWD, Platinum Quartz Metallic, Greige Artificial Leather, 8 Speakers, AppLink/Apple CarPlay and Android...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPACL8NM311404
    Stock: 311404
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $16,499
    fair price
    $279 below market
    • 62,703 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 686 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Premium Sound,Satellite Rad...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1M32JM175284
    Stock: JM175284P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,499
    fair price
    $409 above market
    • 52,574 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Vista, CA / 2,318 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBNYXN1522411
    Stock: 7WDTQ4
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-22-2025

  • $23,995
    fair price
    $54 above market
    • 14,885 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Paramus, NJ / 314 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping As...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPALLXN1519946
    Stock: N1519946A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,998
    fair price
    $152 above market
    • 10,800 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from AZ to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 1,989 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPBJY3N1522532
    Stock: 26639571
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,930
    fair price
    $450 above market
    • 125,064 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • Cars USA (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 9 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CARFAX CERTIFIED,MANY DOCUMENTED SERVICE RECORDS FROM A FRANCHISE DEALER!!!WE ARE A USAA CERTIFIED DEALER AND A CARFAX ADVANTAGE CERTIFIED DEALER!!!TH...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BM1U76G1307686
    Stock: 307686
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,971
    fair price
    $347 below market
    • 55,000 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Kia of Alexandria (146 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Alexandria, VA / 146 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1K7XJM222860
    Stock: A5780A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,949
    fair price
    $942 above market
    • 66,302 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Capital Ford of Wilmington (198 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 198 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1M32JM166486
    Stock: SL0001
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 3,786 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Rochester, NY / 445 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABL3NM308699
    Stock: 26948590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 6,611 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 277 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPABL4NM311739
    Stock: 2003705670
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,995
    fair price
    $259 above market
    • 103,425 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 30 City / 41 Hwy MPG
    • First Team Subaru Norfolk (9 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 9 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    The 2016 Mazda3 i Sport is a stylish, fun-to-drive compact car that offers excellent value, modern design, and impressive efficiency. Here are its key...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    34 Combined MPG (30 City/41 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BM1U71G1319566
    Stock: N251022B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $14,890
    fair price
    $320 above market
    • 68,184 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • Capitol Auto (149 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 149 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1K74JM200966
    Stock: P200966
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 66,886 miles
    • 28 City / 37 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Vancouver, WA / 2,450 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/37 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1U71JM263021
    Stock: 27099693
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 710 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Ourisman Mazda of Rockville (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Rockville, MD / 169 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    This 2024 Platinum Quartz Metallic Mazda Mazda3 2.5 S Select Sport FWD is in INCREDIBLE condition and includes these features and benefits:. Clean C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1BPAKM0R1711618
    Stock: KM10523
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,500
    fair price
    $457 above market
    • 49,903 miles
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Koons Mazda of Silver Spring (167 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Silver Spring, MD / 167 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    Mazda3 2.5 S, 4D Sedan, 6-Speed Automatic, FWD, Jet Black Mica, Black w/Cloth Seat Trim, 8 Speakers, Brake assist, Electronic Stability Control, Ext...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBPAAL8NM301619
    Stock: 301619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 87,416 miles
    • Odometer issue reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 746 miles away from Chesapeake, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3MZBN1V37JM245571
    Stock: 2003641884
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

Showing 232 - 252 out of 928 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda 3

Read recent reviews for the Mazda 3
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Huge upgrade from the 2017!

Landon, 06/12/2020
2020 Mazda 3 Premium 4dr Hatchback (2.5L 4cyl 6M)
I owned the 2017 Mazda 3 HB GT for a couple years now. Was an awesome car to drive and super reliable and one of the few cars still producing a manual (never owned an automatic). After getting the 2020 Premium manual, I could never go back. Every single part of this car is an upgrade from the 2017 which I already loved. The styling is next to none and the inside literally looks like a … premier high end vehicle. Switching gears if effortless and more fun than ever. The entertainment system and Bose sound system are top notch. The Carplay is awesome and the sound quality is super crisp with great bass. The safety features are great too and make driving effortless and essentially worry free. There is less space in the back seats for additional passengers but honestly that is not an issue for me because I rarely have more than one passenger in my car. And the with the backseats down I can still very easily fit my road bike and golf clubs when needed. The margins are low on Mazdas for a reason, they offer top notch features and styling for a fraction of the price you'd pay for other car brands.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Mazda 3 in Chesapeake, VA Values

Estimated values
2018 Mazda 3 Grand Touring 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,871$16,138$18,837
Clean$12,359$15,479$18,049
Average$11,504$14,381$16,735
Rough$10,393$12,953$15,028

The average list price of a used 2018 Mazda 3 in Chesapeake, Virginia is $18,638. The average mileage on a used Mazda 3 2018 for sale in Chesapeake, Virginia is 56,816. Based on the average mileage of 56,816 for used 2018 Mazda 3 for sale in Chesapeake, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda 3 2018 in Chesapeake, Virginia to be $11,504.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.