Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
412 listings
  • $15,950
    fair price
    • 74,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Central Union Auto Finance (491 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 491 miles away from Wichita, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1VM6J1306364
    Stock: 306364
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-25-2024

  • New Listing
    • 78,311 miles
    • Salvage reported, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Optimus Auto (262 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 262 miles away from Wichita, KS

    OPTIMUS AUTO4310 L StreetOmaha, NE 68107***WE'RE OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEKFREE POWERTRAIN WARRANTYAFFORDABLE EXTENDED WARRANTY***Please visit our website...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1VM4L1513693
    Stock: 513693
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

    • 9,000 miles
    • Salvage reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Big O Auto (262 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 262 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Ask us about our Special Financing with low APR and Zero Money Down with qualifying credit. Bring your last two pay stubs, Social Security Number, and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1UM8L1520003
    Stock: 520003
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-17-2024

  • $19,900
    fair price
    $117 above market
    • 67,536 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Rath Auto Resources (229 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fort Smith, AR / 229 miles away from Wichita, KS

    This Mazda Mazda6 has a powerful Intercooled Turbo Regular Unleaded I-4 2.5 L/152 engine powering this Automatic transmission. JET BLACK MICA, BLACK, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1TY8L1523682
    Stock: P25235
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $19,986
    fair price
    $859 above market
    • 77,315 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Mangold Ford (487 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Eureka, IL / 487 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Thanks for checking out this beauty! Stylish and fuel efficient. It's the perfect vehicle for keeping your fuel costs down and your driving enjoying u...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1XY9J1324194
    Stock: 324194
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-10-2025

    • 108,416 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Ally Auto Group (321 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 321 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Fully Loaded, Drives great, Great first ride, Regularly maintained, Leather seats, Non-smoker owner, New tires

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1W58G1487019
    Stock: 487019
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 58,681 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Ally Auto Group (321 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 321 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Fully Loaded, Drives great, Great first ride, Regularly maintained, Leather seats, Non-smoker owner, New tires

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (26 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1T55G1418230
    Stock: 418230
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 95,817 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Peltier Ford (383 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Longview, TX / 383 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CARFAX One-Owner. Machine Gray Metallic 2018 Mazda SKYACTIV -G 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V 4D Sedan Mazda6 Grand Touring 6-Speed Automatic FWD23/31 City/Highway ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1TY2J1303502
    Stock: F2131A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,998
    fair price
    $91 above market
    • 105,631 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 1,101 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1WYXJ1303064
    Stock: 26924836
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,420
    fair price
    $233 above market
    • 90,634 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Deery Brothers Ford Lincoln (420 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Iowa City, IA / 420 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Snowflake White Pearl Mica exterior and Black interior. Sunroof, Heated Seats, Onboard Communications System, Alloy Wheels, Back-Up Camera, iPod/MP3 I...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1VM9L1524740
    Stock: F25144A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 55,827 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Palestine Toyota (417 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Palestine, TX / 417 miles away from Wichita, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1XY9J1304804
    Stock: SU604376A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 22,785 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 866 miles away from Wichita, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1TY1L1511700
    Stock: 2003800943
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,049 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in White Marsh, MD / 1,140 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1UM7J1331288
    Stock: 27472908
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 37,240 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 744 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1UM8J1319022
    Stock: 27167861
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 69,056 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Butler Chevrolet (386 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fenton, MO / 386 miles away from Wichita, KS

    2020 Mazda Mazda6 Sport Deep Crystal Blue Mica 6-Speed Automatic FWD SKYACTIV -G 2.5L I4 DOHC 16VCARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Please call today (8**...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1UM7L1516640
    Stock: 200871A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 50,856 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 597 miles away from Wichita, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1U54J1304560
    Stock: 2003388633
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-28-2024

    • 96,120 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • DriveTime of Shreveport (414 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 414 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1W58G1454411
    Stock: 1040291899
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 87,497 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to KS*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 633 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1VM0J1323600
    Stock: 27350798
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 36,183 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Seattle, WA / 1,434 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keepin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1TY2J1318405
    Stock: 1318405MH
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 37,079 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Auffenberg Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (415 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Shiloh, IL / 415 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Certified. Clean CARFAX. 2020 Mazda Mazda6 Signature SKYACTIV®-G 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V 6-Speed Automatic FWD 4D Sedan Snowflake White Pearl Mica 23/31 City...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GL1XY2L1524658
    Stock: 10087MJH
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 83,158 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • Covington Pike DriveTime (451 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 451 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM1GJ1W59G1426715
    Stock: 1330074428
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 412 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda 6

Read recent reviews for the Mazda 6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars73 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 73 reviews
  • 5 star
    (75%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (1%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (1%)
5 out of 5 stars

Great First Car!

Stefan Slavkovic, 05/30/2018
2018 Mazda 6 Sport 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
I have the base Sport version of the 2018 Mazda 6. I haven’t had it long enough to give it a true reliability grade but based on what I have heard from other drivers it stands above the competition. With the base version you aren’t getting all the crazy tech but you still get a comfortable, stylish ride for a very affordable price. The interior of the car is incredibly simple yet … incredibly elegant. Leather trim around the majority of the inside with cloth seats don’t disappoint. A panel set up to look good and feel good at the same time. The exterior has that menacing look that some people, myself included, crave. For the price, you’re getting a top of the line vehicle aesthetically inside and out. Performance wise the car handles wonderfully, but lacks the kick you might see with the grand touring or signature versions. Overall, coming from the viewpoint of a recent college graduate who got this Mazda 6 as their first car, I would make the decision to go with it 10/10 times! If it’s in your budget, I would recommend the signature or grand touring with all the added features. But if you’re just looking for a stylish, comfortable, reliable, fun drive (minus the lack of HP) then the 2018 Mazda 6 is the car for you!
Report abuse

Used 2018 Mazda 6 in Wichita, KS Values

Estimated values
2018 Mazda 6 Touring 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,020$15,890$18,264
Clean$12,594$15,352$17,625
Average$11,885$14,455$16,559
Rough$10,963$13,290$15,173

The average list price of a used 2018 Mazda 6 in Wichita, Kansas is $18,870. The average mileage on a used Mazda 6 2018 for sale in Wichita, Kansas is 65,533. Based on the average mileage of 65,533 for used 2018 Mazda 6 for sale in Wichita, KS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda 6 2018 in Wichita, Kansas to be $11,885.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.