Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
7,218 listings
  • New Listing
    • 117,764 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Des Moines (355 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 355 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV0JP518809
    Stock: 26810035
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $15,995
    fair price
    $783 above market
    • 70,434 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Hyundai of Goshen (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Goshen, IN / 225 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV4JP532261
    Stock: HG2091B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 66,440 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Cleveland (377 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 377 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV1JC755800
    Stock: 2003552748
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 113,353 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Dayton (386 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in West Carrollton, OH / 386 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV9JC834549
    Stock: 27111512
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 52,302 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Akron (407 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Akron, OH / 407 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV6JC784189
    Stock: 27177229
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 13,370 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Maplewood (253 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 253 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV7JC708903
    Stock: 27015299
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 81,572 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 31 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Crown Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (152 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Holland, MI / 152 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (31 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1ET2MVXJC824047
    Stock: PN6539A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

    • 77,793 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Waukesha (103 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Waukesha, WI / 103 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV8JP553694
    Stock: 26472666
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 95,823 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Schaumburg (170 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Schaumburg, IL / 170 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV1JP580803
    Stock: 26999813
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $12,933
    great price
    $2,320 below market
    • 100,951 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Gerald Honda of Countryside (188 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Countryside, IL / 188 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    New Price! 2019 Nissan Rogue SV Glacier White *2 SETS OF KEYS, *BLUETOOTH, *NEW CAR TRADE, *NON-SMOKER, *REAR VIEW CAMERA.Welcome to the Gerald Honda...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV3KC756416
    Stock: P8268A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 78,435 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oak Lawn (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oak Lawn, IL / 193 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AT2MV5JW316185
    Stock: 26878933
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 68,579 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Raptor Automotive (270 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Wayne, IN / 270 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV1JP529124
    Stock: R2303137
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 78,951 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Appeal New Hope Sales (269 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in New Hope, MN / 269 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV4JP617262
    Stock: CP617262
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 67,880 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • DriveTime of Ft. Wayne (274 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Ft Wayne, IN / 274 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MT8JP547635
    Stock: 1770016013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 68,196 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Nissan Coon Rapids (269 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Coon Rapids, MN / 269 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    At Walser, you’ll get an exceptional car-buying experience. Our *streamlined process* means you’ll work with one dedicated customer specialist to help...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AT2MV0JW330754
    Stock: 7N1312T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • 90,287 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (354 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Urbandale, IA / 354 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AT2MT4JW485757
    Stock: JW485757SV
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 115,730 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Time Bedford (388 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Maple Heights, OH / 388 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV3JC743101
    Stock: 1420074462
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

    • 107,446 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Fred Martin Nissan (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Akron, OH / 408 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    Designed for comfort and confidence, this 2018 Nissan Rogue SL delivers all-wheel drive performance with a fuel-efficient 2.5L 4-cylinder engine and s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AT2MV3JC713788
    Stock: 5N25216A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,859 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Columbus (402 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 402 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV5JP546976
    Stock: 2003753754
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 129,894 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Napleton Ford Columbus (98 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, WI / 98 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KNMAT2MV3JP577286
    Stock: 125034B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    • 62,586 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Columbus Sawmill (392 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 392 miles away from Green Bay, WI

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AT2MT1JW456636
    Stock: 27487175
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 7,218 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Rogue

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Rogue
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars95 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 95 reviews
  • 5 star
    (42%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (13%)
4 out of 5 stars

Maybe the best all around new car I've purchased

Eileen A, 11/08/2018
2018 Nissan Rogue SL 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl CVT)
I rented the Rogue and drove it for a week while vacationing. Great handling and gas economy. Plenty of pep in the 4 cylinder model. This prompted us to add it to our list of smaller SUV's to check out. We looked at the Ford Escape but smaller overall, poor head room height and tiny GPS screen. We considered the Edge but considerably more expensive. This is our first Nissan (first top … of the line model purchase) and it's only been 9 months but so far all good. I've always been a Honda and Ford fan but couldn't get excited over the CRV exterior design. Anyway still look forward to getting in my Rogue everyday and enjoying a great ride. UPDATE:My Rogue just turned 3 yrs old. Not that its given me any trouble but I' d now give it a 4 score. The reasons are: 1) I've found it isn't very comfortable to drive longer distances or as a passenger. The leather is pretty but it's too hard and unmoving. The seats in back are narrow for an adult. 2) it has every bell and whistle which are just unused electronics waiting to go bad. I don't like the idea of a car trying to drive itself. 3) oddly it doesn't have simple electronics like an audible reminder when you or the passenger forgets to fasten their seat belt. We may not be buying another Nissan in the future.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Nissan Rogue in Green Bay, WI Values

Estimated values
2018 Nissan Rogue S 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,528$13,214$15,437
Clean$10,106$12,670$14,782
Average$9,403$11,761$13,690
Rough$8,490$10,581$12,271

The average list price of a used 2018 Nissan Rogue in Green Bay, Wisconsin is $17,167. The average mileage on a used Nissan Rogue 2018 for sale in Green Bay, Wisconsin is 80,888. Based on the average mileage of 80,888 for used 2018 Nissan Rogue for sale in Green Bay, WI and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Rogue 2018 in Green Bay, Wisconsin to be $9,403.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.