Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
321 listings
  • $21,000
    fair price
    $960 above market
    76,138 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Forthright Auto (235 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 235 miles away from El Paso, TX

    CERTIFIED!!! We only offer the finest vehicles that pass a rigorous Mechanical & Safety Inspection. Our pricing strategy and sales process is fair, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY4J0211325
    Stock: 6535
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $21,000
    fair price
    $271 below market
    82,423 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Courtesy Volvo Cars of Scottsdale (345 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 345 miles away from El Paso, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEY0H0136808
    Stock: S244784B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2024

  • Price Drop
    $21,839
    fair price
    $42 below market
    76,604 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Cactus Auto Company (276 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 276 miles away from El Paso, TX

    AWD. 20/26 City/Highway MPG CARFAX One-Owner.Experience luxury and performance in the 2017 Mazda CX-9 Signature, featuring a sleek design and advanced...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEY6H0131029
    Stock: 29454W
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-01-2023

  • New Listing
    $18,250
    fair price
    $367 above market
    94,090 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Courtesy Kia (332 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 332 miles away from El Paso, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCACY5K0309100
    Stock: K238606A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2024

  • 98,489 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    AutoNation USA San Antonio (484 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 484 miles away from El Paso, TX

    Soul Red Crystal Metallic Sun/Moonroof Leather Seats Navigation System 3rd Row Seat Lane Keeping Assist Keyless Start Rear Spoiler Heads-Up Display Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCADY3K0304248
    Stock: K0304248
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2024

  • $24,998
    fair price
    $146 above market
    78,115 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Phoenix-Gilbert - Now offering Express Pickup (333 mi away)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gilbert, AZ / 333 miles away from El Paso, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEY8K0322233
    Stock: 25711875
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    49,149 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Carvana - San Antonio (494 mi away)
    Free home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 494 miles away from El Paso, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCABY2H0138008
    Stock: 2002882249
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2024

  • 75,378 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    ES CAR AUTO (4 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 4 miles away from El Paso, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEY1J0203924
    Stock: 032398
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-02-2023

  • $22,990
    fair price
    $859 above market
    51,428 miles
    No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 969 miles away from El Paso, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY4J0209056
    Stock: 2002802603
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2024

  • 31,215 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Driveway (382 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Abilene, TX / 382 miles away from El Paso, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,High Demand,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCACY3L0406541
    Stock: 37142T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 34,639 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    EchoPark Automotive San Antonio (483 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 483 miles away from El Paso, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCADY1L0411297
    Stock: CL0411297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2024

  • New Listing
    72,471 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 513 miles away from El Paso, TX

    High Demand,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Sea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCACY0J0200722
    Stock: J0200722A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $20,998
    fair price
    $406 below market
    80,972 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 1,457 miles away from El Paso, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCADY5J0229146
    Stock: 25369204
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    67,712 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    North Park Mazda (490 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 490 miles away from El Paso, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Odometer is 26879 miles below market average! Recent Arrival! 22/28 City/Highway MPGDon't Forget To Ask About The "Nort...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCACY9G0126676
    Stock: U0126676
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2024

  • Price Drop
    $19,998
    fair price
    $734 above market
    84,162 miles
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lithia Springs, GA / 1,267 miles away from El Paso, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY0J0226565
    Stock: 25575668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 54,278 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Ingram Park Mazda (485 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 485 miles away from El Paso, TX

    Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 13427 miles below market average! Machine Gray Metallic 2020 Mazda CX-9 Signature AWD 2.5L 4-Cylinder 6-Speed Automatic 20/2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBEY5L0422680
    Stock: M422680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2024

  • 27,045 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax Phoenix-Gilbert - Now offering Express Pickup (333 mi away)
    Delivery available*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Gilbert, AZ / 333 miles away from El Paso, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCACY6L0424130
    Stock: 25489146
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    31,555 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Philadelphia, PA / 1,827 miles away from El Paso, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY6J0234220
    Stock: 2002907261
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2024

  • New Listing
    67,722 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Carvana (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 969 miles away from El Paso, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCACYXJ0222887
    Stock: 2002876013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2024

  • New Listing
    87,057 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 1,515 miles away from El Paso, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBCY6J0203825
    Stock: 25123442
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    31,006 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Winterville, NC / 1,678 miles away from El Paso, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3TCBDY8J0233665
    Stock: 25308845
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 321 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-9

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-9
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars50 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 50 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (26%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
5 out of 5 stars

Word's best SUV

Mazda Guy, 12/03/2017
2018 Mazda CX-9 Grand Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
Just last week, we picked the Soul Crystal Red CX9 GT with black interior. I didn't have guts to go with a red. I have to thank my wife, as she persuaded me to go with the red. Now, I realize it is a gorgeous color and gives a great modern look. It emits different shades of red, depending upon the lighting condition. The chrome piece in the front and the one in the back are a … masterpiece. There are chrome accents in the sides and this is one of the best looking vehicles on the road. Even the closing of the door gives a premium feeling. The black interior is phenomenal. No plastic, plush interior with piano black and aluminum like materials in the console. Another suv, that I test drove had hard plastics all around. Then you start the car and amazed by the driver-centric features like the heads-up display, control knob, radar cruise control, etc. Heads-up display alone is enough to justify a CX 9 over other mainstream three row suvs. Speed, blind sport monitoring info, speed limits, lane info, navigation info all come in the heads up display. Naturally I only drive looking at the HUD and my neck doesn't hurt, as I don't have to look down or to the sides that often. The Bose center-point surround system is good. I only stream from my phone. It sounds great with a good base. Tried aha radio and the quality is good too. Navigation system is OK but not that user friendly. Hope Mazda will bring android auto soon, so that I can just use the google maps instead. And now the driving. It accelerates very fast from traffic lights. Usually the car in the next lane will far behind, when you have reached the posted speed. Funtastic. If you are thinking of buying a 3 row, do not wait. Just go and buy one. Bet, you will be delighted like me.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Mazda CX-9 in El Paso, TX Values

Estimated values
2018 Mazda CX-9 Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$17,798$20,828$23,522
Clean$17,256$20,188$22,792
Average$16,352$19,121$21,577
Rough$15,177$17,734$19,997

The average list price of a used 2018 Mazda CX-9 in El Paso, Texas is $22,612. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-9 2018 for sale in El Paso, Texas is 64,364. Based on the average mileage of 64,364 for used 2018 Mazda CX-9 for sale in El Paso, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-9 2018 in El Paso, Texas to be $16,352.

Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

321 cars
|
$26,531 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.