Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
547 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 27,478 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Treasure Coast (119 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Pierce, FL / 119 miles away from Naples, FL

    2023 Land Rover Range Rover SE AWD Santorini Black With Caraway Leather InteriorCertified ApprovedCARFAX One-Owner.ZF 8-Speed Automatic 4.4L V8 Twin T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKPBE78PA048378
    Stock: LR280093A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 28,466 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Limited Spec Automotive (96 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 96 miles away from Naples, FL

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE The 2023 Land Rover Range Rover SE blends refined elegance with rugged capability. Its sculpted silhouette and iconic floating roof...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E75PA021888
    Stock: 021888
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

    • 23,904 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Palmetto Alfa Romeo FIAT (98 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Miami, FL / 98 miles away from Naples, FL

    VERY LOW MILES! At just 23904 miles, this 2023 Land Rover provides great value. KEY FEATURES AND OPTIONS Comes equipped with: Fuji White. This Land Ro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E76PA029725
    Stock: PA029725
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 33,385 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover St Petersburg (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Petersburg, FL / 128 miles away from Naples, FL

    ALL SERVICES PERFORMED ON THIS VEHICLE ARE INCLUDED IN OUR ONLINE PRICE!! CROWN JAGUAR LAND-ROVER DOES NOT CHARGE RECONDITIONING OR CERTIFICATION FEES...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9FU6PA049672
    Stock: 62P1382A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 25,164 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Celebrity Auto Group (100 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 100 miles away from Naples, FL

    2023 LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER SE LWB P530 $146,100 MSRP, PORTOFINO BLUE EXTERIOR FINISH, EBONY PERFORATED SEMI ANILINE LEATHER INTERIOR, 4.4L LITER TURB...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKPBE75PA025026
    Stock: 025026
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-17-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 27,764 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Cutler Bay (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cutler Bay, FL / 94 miles away from Naples, FL

    2023 Land Rover Range Rover SE White 4D Sport UtilityThis vehicle's options includes: Caraway/Caraway w/Perforated Semi-Aniline Leather Seat Trim, 15 ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9FUXPA022877
    Stock: U022877
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 19,856 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Sarasota (89 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 89 miles away from Naples, FL

    2023 Land Rover Range Rover SE ClearSight Interior Rear View Mirror, Domestic Plug Socket, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Head-Up Display, Navigation s...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E77PA042998
    Stock: A042998
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 48,845 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,135 miles away from Naples, FL

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Cooled Seats,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALK1BE73PA010381
    Stock: PA010381PJ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 30,395 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Gulf Coast (497 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 497 miles away from Naples, FL

    New Price! Portofino Blue Metallic 2023 Land Rover Range Rover SE LWB Navigation / GPS, Premium Wheels, Sunroof / Moonroof, Leather, Rear Back-Up Came...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKPBFU5PA054014
    Stock: J54014P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $8,440
    good price
    $1,866 below market
    • 127,731 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 12 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • United Imports (286 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 286 miles away from Naples, FL

    Exceptionally nice and very-well serviced. Navigation, Reverse Camera, Heated Front & Rear Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Power Moon-roof and much more...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALME1D42BA336809
    Stock: TR10641
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 147,947 miles
    • 5 Seats, 12 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • Stevens Auto Sales (496 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Theodore, AL / 496 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALMF1D42CA351787
    Stock: 351787
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 21,035 miles
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Jaguar Melbourne (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Melbourne, FL / 154 miles away from Naples, FL

    Your satisfaction is our business! This vehicle won't be on the lot long! Without a doubt, this is a technologically advanced vehicle for the sport-in...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9FU9PA080883
    Stock: P080883
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-27-2025

    • 2,850 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Imports (98 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Miami Beach, FL / 98 miles away from Naples, FL

    Contact Prestige Imports today for information on dozens of vehicles like this 2025 Land Rover Range Rover SE SWB. This Land Rover includes: DEPLOYABL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9FU5SA274013
    Stock: 85761X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

    • 42,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Dean McCrary Mazda (499 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 499 miles away from Naples, FL

    *This Unit By Appointment Only*Land Rover 2023 Land Rover Range Rover SE Range Rover AWD SE 4.4L V8 Twin Turbocharged 2023ZF 8-Speed AutomaticThis Ran...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E7XPA043871
    Stock: MU3871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

    • 14,942 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Formula Miami (96 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 96 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKPBE70PA070990
    Stock: 070990
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-16-2025

  • $19,705
    good price
    $1,277 below market
    • 79,843 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 1,129 miles away from Naples, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,High Demand,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALGS2DF5DA106052
    Stock: DA106052P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 50,450 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Farmington Hills, MI / 1,129 miles away from Naples, FL

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKVBE71PA012506
    Stock: PA012506A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 18,414 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Gulf Coast (497 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mobile, AL / 497 miles away from Naples, FL

    New Price! Odometer is 7595 miles below market average! Icy White SV Bespoke Special Effect Gloss 2023 Land Rover Range Rover SE Navigation / GPS, Pre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKP9E79PA013941
    Stock: J13941T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 43,722 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carrio MotorCars (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL / 94 miles away from Naples, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKPBE77PA022208
    Stock: 022208
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 1,968 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Prestige Imports (98 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Miami Beach, FL / 98 miles away from Naples, FL

    This 2025 Land Rover Range Rover SV is proudly offered by Prestige Imports This Land Rover Range Rover offers all the comforts of a well-optioned seda...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKZ9F93SA294895
    Stock: 85855X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

    • 158 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Braman Miami Pre-Owned (98 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 98 miles away from Naples, FL

    2025 Land Rover Range Rover SV 4.4L V8 Twin Turbocharged ZF 8-Speed Automatic AWDOdometer is 4106 miles below market average!16/22 City/Highway M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALKZ9F94SA283324
    Stock: RU229400A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

Showing 421 - 441 out of 547 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Land Rover Range Rover

Read recent reviews for the Land Rover Range Rover
Overall Consumer Rating
3.1 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (46%)
  • 4 star
    (3%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (11%)
  • 1 star
    (35%)
5 out of 5 stars

RARE MULTI-SUV COMPARISON

JIM D., 01/05/2019
2017 Land Rover Range Rover HSE Td6 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Turbodiesel 8A)
We have owned several premium SUVs within the last 20 years, mostly of German origin. In the past 24 months, we had the unusual situation of simultaneously owning 2-2017 RR HSEs ( a diesel and a V6 gas), a 2017 Escalade ESV (lwb), and a 4 year old MB diesel suv. The RRs were purchased to replace the Escalade and the MB. We had grown tired of MB vehicles, because of frequent warranty … issues, maintenance schedules and dated styling. The Escalade was bought to pull a large boat and to be used for long trips. Even though it became one of our unexpected favorites. it's overall size turned out to be a negative for everyday use. Now addressing our RR diesel ownership..... we love the car.....the power of the high torque diesel engine, 22 mpg. in town, its rather compact exterior size and very lux/ comfortable interior has won us over. The gas RR is basically the same car, but the gas engine is no match for the diesel. The noise levels are basically the same, but the gas engine has never achieved its EPA ratings of 17/23. Those who have a hesitation of owning a car with a modern diesel engine, have probably never driven or owned one. Neither RR has had any warranty problems as of yet and the suggested maintenance schedules are better than most competitors. I've seen some criticism of the "build quality" not being competitive.....but in my opinion the build quality meets or exceeds all of its competitors. One suggestion....if you are ordering or buying an existing car, make sure it has the "surround view camera system".
Report abuse

Used 2023 Land Rover Range Rover in Naples, FL Values

Estimated values
2023 Land Rover Range Rover P530 SE 4dr SUV 4WD w/Long Wheelbase, 7 Seats (4.4L 8cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$74,956$81,249$88,354
Clean$74,111$80,269$87,218
Average$72,704$78,636$85,324
Rough$70,874$76,512$82,863

The average list price of a used 2023 Land Rover Range Rover in Naples, Florida is $101,821. The average mileage on a used Land Rover Range Rover 2023 for sale in Naples, Florida is 38,872. Based on the average mileage of 38,872 for used 2023 Land Rover Range Rover for sale in Naples, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Land Rover Range Rover 2023 in Naples, Florida to be $72,704.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.